Download Pharmacology Part 1 Final paper 2 - PHARMACOLOGY400 Past Question PDF

Topics: Asthma Prevalence, Asthma Mortality, Asthma Inflammation, brittle asthma, Asthma triggers, Asthma treatment, Asthma control, metered dose inhaler, accuhaler, diskus, turbohaler, spacer device, anti-ige theraphy, bronchial thermoplasty

Topics: Retinal nerve fiber layer, TONOMETRY, perkins Tonometer, gonioscopy, Ophthalmoscopy, fundoscopy, Normal optic disc, Pallor, cupping, Glaucomatous optic nerve head appearance, Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy, Glaucomatous optic disc, Static perimetry, Kinetic perimetry, PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA, OCULAR HYPERTENSION, LOW TENSION GLAUCOMA, STEROID-INDUCED GLAUCOMA, UVEITIC GLAUCOMA, Neovascular glaucoma, Cholinergic Agonists, Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Topics: Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacogenomics, AUTONOMIC DRUGS, Autonomic Pharmacology, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drugs, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs, Cholinoceptor Blockers & Cholinesterase Regenerators, Sympathomimetics, Adrenoceptor Blockers, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Histamine, Serotonin, Ergot Alkaloids, Vasoactive Peptides, Prostaglandins, Eicosanoids, Nitric Oxide, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CNS Pharmacology, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, alcohol, Antiseizure Drugs, General Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Parkinsonism, Movement Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Lithium, Antidepressants, Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, Cytopenias, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Coagulation Disorder, Dyslipidemia, NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Adrenocorticosteroids, Adrenocortical Antagonists, Gonadal Hormones, Pancreatic Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Glucagon, Bone Mineral Homeostasis, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS, Beta-Lactam Antibiotics, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones.Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, Antiviral Agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, TOXICOLOGY, Environmental Toxicology, Occupational Toxicology, heavy metals, Poisoned Patient, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dietary Supplements, Herbal Medications

Topics: CONJUNCTIVA, OCULAR EXAMINATION, SCLERA, OPTICS, cornea, UVEAL TRACT, orbit, lacrimal apparatus, lymph nodes, eye lid, eye lashes, globe, lens, retina, vitreous, blurred optic disc margin, glaucoma, pupils, strabismus, pediatric Ophthalmology, ocular trauma, NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY, OCULAR EMERGENCIES, INTRAOCULAR MALIGNANCIES, OCULAR TOXICITY, Pinguecula, Pterygium, Subconjuctival Hemorrhage, Conjunctivitis, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, Chlamydia Conjunctivitis, Allergic Conjuctivitis, Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis, Vernal Conjunctivitis, Vision Assessment, Anterior Chamber Depth, pupils, Extraocular Muscles, Slit-Lamp Examination, Tonometry, Ophthalmoscopy, Fundoscopy, Episcleritis, Scleritis, Scleromalacia Perforans, Blue Sclerae, Staphyloma, Emmetropia, Refractive Errors, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, Presbyopia, Anisometropia, Refractive Eye Surgery, Corneal Abrasion, Recurrent Erosions, Corneal Ulcers, Herpes Simplex Keratitis, Herpes Zoster, Keratoconus, Arcus Senilis, Kayser-Fleischer Rings, Exophthalmos, Proptosis, Enophthalmos, Preseptal Cellulitis, Orbital Cellulitis, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Dacryocystitis, Dacryoadenitis, Epiphora, Lid Swelling, Trichiasis, Entropion, Ectropion, Hordeolum, Chalazion, Blepharitis, Xanthelasma, Lid Carcinoma, Uveitis, Endophthalmitis, Cataract, Dislocated Lens, Vitreous Hemorrhage, Central Retinal Artery Occlusion, Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion, retina, Central Retinal Vein Occlusion, Retinal Detachment, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Roth Spots, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Myelinated Nerve Fibres, drusen, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma, Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma, Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma, Normal Pressure Glaucoma, Congenital Glaucoma, Tropia, phoria, Paralytic Strabismus, non-Paralytic Strabismus, Leukocoria, Nasolacrimal System Defects, Ophthalmia Neonatorum, rubella, blunt trauma, Penetrating Trauma, Hyphema, Blow Out Fractures, Sympathetic Ophthalmia, Visual Field Defects, Bitemporal Hemianopsia, Homonymous Hemianopsia, Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, Nystagmus

Topics: Therapeutics, drug action, drug absorption, drug distribution, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, toxicology, Pharmaceutical Research, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Adrenomimetic Drugs, Adrenoceptor Antagonists, Cholinomimetics, Muscarinic Blocking Drugs, Ganglionic Blocking Drugs, Nicotine, Chronic Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Antianginal Drugs, Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System, Calcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs, Diuretic Drugs, Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet, Fibrinolytic Drugs, Thrombolytic Drugs, Hypocholesterolemic Drugs, Coronary Heart Disease, Central Nervous System Pharmacology, General Anesthesia, Intravenous Agents, Inhalational Agents, Opioid Analgesics, Nonopioid Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Sedative–Hypnotic Drugs, Anxiolytic Drugs, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Antiepileptic Drugs, Mood Disorder, Antipsychotic Drugs, Contemporary Drug Abuse, Antiinflammatory Drugs, Antirheumatic Drugs, Histamine, Histamine Antagonists, Gastrointestinal Disorder, asthma, Dermatological Disorder, Supragingival Plaque, Chemotherapy, Synthetic Organic Antimicrobials, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Nitrofurans, Quinolones, Methenamine, Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Chloramphenicol, Macrolides, Lincosamides, Bacitracin, Glycopeptide Antibiotics, Polymyxins, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Antiviral Drugs, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Antifungal Drugs, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunomodulating Drugs, Gene Therapy, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Gland Hormones, Adrenocortical Hormones, Adrenal Cortex, Estrogens, Progestins, Uterine Stimulants, Uterine Relaxants, Androgens, Antiandrogens, Anabolic Steroids, Erectile Dysfunction, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Vitamin D, Mineral Metabolism, Insulin, Diabetes Mellitus, Vitamins, Herbal Medicine

Topics: drug administration, pharmacokinetics, membrane trnasport, distribution of drugs, kinetics of elimination, receptor pharmacology, drug development, clinical pharmacology, adverse drug effects, autonomic nervous system, cholinergic transmission, cholinergic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, autonomic ganglia, adrenergic transmission, adrenergic drugs, antiadrenergic drugs, adrenergic receptor antagonists, glaucoma, autacoids, histamine, antihistaminics, 5-hydroxytryptamine, migraine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, eicosanoids, platelet activating factor, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, antipyretic-analgesics, antirheumatoid drugs, antigout drugs, respiratory system drugs, cough, bronchial asthma, hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, thyroid inhibitors, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs, glucagon, corticosteroid, androgen, erectile dysfunction, estrogen, progestin, contraceptives, oxytocin, calcium balance, skeletal muscle relaxants, peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, local anaesthetics, central nervous system, general anaesthetics, ethyl, methyl, sedative-hypnotics, antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, mental illness, antipsychotic, antimanic, antidepressant, antianxiety, Opioid analgesiscs, antagonists, CNS stimulants, cognition enhancers, cardiovascular drugs, cardiac electrophysiological considerations, renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide, vasoactive peptide signal molecules, cardiac glycoside, heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianginal drugs, anti-ischaemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, urine formation, antidiuretics, blood formation, haematinics, erythropoietin, hypolipidaemic drugs, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, digestant drugs, constipation, diarrhoea, antimicrobial drugs, sulfonamides, beta-lactam antibiotics, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, broad spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide, lincosamide, glycopeptide, antibacterial antibiotics, urinary antiseptics, antitubercular, antileprotic drugs, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer

Topics: pharmacology, neuropharmacology, cardiovascular pharmacology, endocrine pharmacology, chemotherapeutic drugs, inflammation, immune pharmacology, toxicology

Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, drug absoprtion, drug distribution, Drug Elimination, Pharmacokinetic Principles, Nervous System, Peripheral Efferent Nervous System, Parasympathomimetic Drugs, Anticbolinergic Drugs, Sympathomimetic Drugs, Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists, diuretics, Antidiuretic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs, Congestive Heart Failure, Antianginal Agents, Anti.anhythmic Drugs, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, Antipsychotic Drugs, Neuroleptic Drugs, Antidepressant Drugs, Anticonvulsants, Parkinson Disease, Alzheimer Disease, Antiepileptic Drugs, Anesthetics, Opioid Analgesics, Antagonists, AUTOCOIDS, ERGOTS, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS, Histamine, Antihistamine, Serotonin Agonists, Serotonin Antagonists, Ergot Alkaloids, Eicosanoids, Salicylates and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, NSAIDs, Immunosuppressive Drugs, Hemostatic Disorder, anaemia, Antiemetics, obesity, Infectious Disease Therapy, Antibacterial Agents, Antimycobacterial Agents, Antifungal Agents, Antiparasitic Drugs, Antiviral Drugs, Antiretroviral Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Alkylating Agents, Antimetabolites, Microtubule Damaging Agents, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, Antitumor Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Agents, Corticosteroids, Hormone Therapy, TOXICOLOGY, Insecticides, Herbicides, Heavy Metal Poisoning, solvents

Topics: unfractionated heparin, Low Molecular Weight Heparin, Heparin Therapy, Oral Anticoagulants, Warfarin Metabolism, Newer Anticoagulants, Fibrinolytic Drugs, Thrombolytic agents

Topics: childhood glaucoma, adult onset glaucoma

Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs

Topics: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug dosing, prescription writing, autonomic nervous system pharmacology, cholinergic agonists, cholinergic antagonists, adrenergic agonists, adrenergic antagonists, central nervous system pharmacology, anxiolytics, hypnotics, sedatives, antipsychotics, depression, mania, anticonvulsants, parkinson disease, movement disorder, Anesthetics, CNS Stimulants, Alcohol, Opiod analgesics, Opiod antagonists, cardiovascular system, antihypertensive drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, diuretics, antianginal drugs, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic drugs, antiplatelet drugs, antihyperlipidemic drugs, anaemia, asthma, cough, cold, hypothalamic hormone, pituary hormone, thyroid drugs, antithyroid drugs, sex steroids, sex inhibitors, corticosteroids, insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, Gout, autocoids, autocoid antagonists, gastrointestinal disorder, antineoplastic drugs, antimicrobial drugs, penicillin, cephalosporin, cell wall synthesis inhibitors, protein synthesis inhibitors, quinolnes, urinary tract infection, folate antagonists, antifungal drugs, antiprotozoal drugs, anthelmintic drugs, antiviral drugs, tuberculosis, leprosy, toxicology, pharmacology power review

Topics: Autonomic Pharmacology, autonomic drugs, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drug, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drug, Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs, Adrenoceptor Agonists Drug, Sympathomimetic Drug, Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drug, cardiovascular-renal drug, Antihypertensive Agents, Vasodilators, Treatment of Angina Pectoris, Heart Failure, Cardiac Arrhythmias, Diuretic Agents, actionson smooth muscle, central nervous system, inflammation, gout, endocrine drugs, chemotherapeutic drugs, toxicology, Heavy Metal Intoxication, Chelators, Poisoned Patient, Beta-Lactam, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones, Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Quinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, antiviral agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antimicrobial Agents, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid drugs

Topics: Neurologic System, Neurophysiology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Intravenous Sedatives, Intravenous Hypnotics, Pain Physiology, Opioid Agonists, opioid Antagonists, Centrally Acting Nonopioid, Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Neuromuscular Physiology, Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular Reversal Agents, Circulatory Physiology, Cardiac Physiology, Renal Physiology, Intravenous Fluids, Intravenous Electrolytes, Sympathomimetic Drugs, Sympatholytics, Vasodilators, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Gas Exchange, Respiratory Pharmacology, Acid–Base Disorder, Blood, Hemostasis, Blood Products, Blood Components, Procoagulants, Anticoagulants, Massive Transfusion, Gastrointestinal Physiology, Antiemetics, Gastrointestinal Motility Drugs, Nutrition, Endocrine Function, Glucose Regulation, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Endocrine Drugs, Antimicrobials, Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Chemotherapeutic Drugs, Psychopharmacologic Therapy, Fetal Physiology, Fetal Pharmacology

Topics: Proteinuria, Gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, superimposed preeclampsia, chronic hypertension

Topics: Drug Sources, Drug Benefit Assessment, Congeneric Drugs, Drug Administration, Oral Dosage Forms, dermatological agents, drug distribution, Drug Action, membrance permeation, drug transporters, drug elimination, drug metabolism, enteroheptaic circulation, presystemic elimination, pharmacokinetics, druig concentration, accumulation, dose-response relationship, drug-receptor interaction, agonists-antagonists, enantioselectivity, G-protein-couples receptors, plasma concentration, adverse drug effects, drug allergy, cutaenous reactions, pregnancy, lactation, drug-independent effects, cutaneous reaction, placebo theraphy, systems pharmacology, sympathetic system, cathecholamine actions, sympathomimetics, indirect sympathomimetics, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Functions, Cholinergic Synapse, Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, biogenic agents, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, amino acids, vasodilators, organic nitrates, calcium antagonists, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, ACE Inhibitors, smooth muscle, cardiac Drugs, Cardiac Glycosides, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianemic agents, anemias, iron compounds, antithrombotic agents, thrombosis therapy, Vitamin K, Heparin, fibrinolytics, platelet aggregation, plasma volume expanders, hyperlipoproteinemias, lipid-lowering agents, diuretics, water reabsorption, vasopressin, water and electrolyte disorders, Gastrointestinal Tract, Hyperacidity, antidiarrheal agents, motor system, muscle relaxants, nociceptors, pain, analgesics, eicosanoids, antipyretic analgesics, local anesthetics, opioids, General Anesthesia and General Anesthetic Drugs.lnhalational Anesthetics, Injectable Anesthetics, Anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, depressive illness, manic state, schizophrenia, endocrine system, hypothalamic hormone, hypophyseal hormone, thyroid hormone therapy, hyperthroidism, antithyroid drugs, glucocorticoid therapy, androgen, anabolic steroid, antiandrogen, follicular growth, ovulation, antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, antiparasitic drugs, tropical diseases, anticancer drugs, immune modulators

Topics: Mild Intermittent Asthma, Mild Persistent Asthma, Moderate persistent Asthma, corticosteroid

Topics: Clinical Biochemistry, clinical Pharmacology, Renal Function Tests, renal clearance, Creatinine Clearance Test, Urea Clearance Test, insulin clearance, Drug Metabolism, drug design, drug testing, Serendipity, Rational drug design

Topics: Cerebral blood, Cerebral circulation, Circle of Willis, Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow, Factors affecting cerebral blood flow

Topics: Pharmacology, Vitamins, Minerals, Analgesics, Antipyretics, Cardiovascular Drugs, antibiotics, Oxytocics, Uterine Muscle Relaxants, chemotherapy, antidiabetics, anticoagulants, Antihyperlipidemic agents, antacids, antiemetics