Download Microbiology past question 2010&2014 - MIC301 MIC302 MIC303 Past Question PDF

Topics: bacteria, bacterial taxonomy, cell structure, virulence factor, toxins, bacterial genetics, STREPTOCOCCUS, STAPHYLOCOCCUS, BACILLUS, CLOSTRIDIUM, SPORE-FORMING RODS, Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, neisseria, enterics, hospital-acquired gram negatives, haemophilus, bordertella, legionella, yersinia, franciella, brucella, pasteurella, chlamydia, rickettsia, spirochetes, acid-fast bacteria, mycobacterium, mycoplasma, anti-bacterial medications, penicillin family antibiotics, anti-ribosomal antibiotics, anti-TB antibiotics, Anti leprosy antibiotics, antibiotics, fungi, anti-fungi, virus, viral replication, viral taxonomy, orthomyxo, paramyxoviridae, hepatitis viridae, retroviridae, HIV, AIDS, Herpesviridae, DNA Virus, RNA virus, anti-viral medication, parasites, protozoa, helminth, prion, antimicrobial resistance, bioterrorism

Topics: Cell Structure, Bacteria, Microorganisms.Microbial Metabolism, Bacterial Infection, Human Microbiota, Spore-Forming Gram-Positive Bacilli, Bacillus, Clostridium Species, Aerobic Non–Spore-Forming Gram-Positive Bacilli, Corynebacterium, Listeria, Erysipelothrix, Nocardia, Pathogens, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Enterococci, Genera, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Vibrio, Aeromonas, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Haemophilus, Bordetella, Brucella, Francisella, Yersinia, Pasteurella, Neisseriae, Legionella, Bartonella, Mycobacteria, Spirochetes, Treponema, Borrelia, Leptospira, Mycoplasmas, Cell Wall–Defective Bacteria, Rickettsia, Genera, Chlamydia spp, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, virology, bacteriology, Parvoviruses, Adenoviruses, Herpesviruses, Poxviruses, Hepatitis Viruses, Picornaviruses, Parasitology, Diagnostic Medical Microbiology, AIDS, Lentiviruses, Human Cancer Viruses, Rabies, Slow Virus Infections, Prion Diseases, Coronaviruses, Paramyxoviruses, Rubella VirusOrthomyxoviruses, Influenza Virus

Topics: cell structure, cell function, Prokaryotic Cells, Eukaryotic Cells, atoms, chemical bonds, chemical reactions, Water, Acids, Bases, Salts, Photosynthesis, Carbohydrate Catabolism, metabolic functions, microbial nutrition, microbial growth, microbial metabolism, microbial genetics, gene function, Genomes, genetic recombination, genetic transfer, Recombinant DNA Technology, Microbial Control, Antimicrobial Drugs, Protozoa, fungi, algae, water molds, Parasitic Helminths, Vectors, viroid, prion, virus, viral replication, infectious disease, innate immunity, Epidemiology, infection, Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria, immunization, immune testing, serological tests, antigens, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Rickettsias, Chlamydias, Spirochetes, Vibrios, Patogenic Gram-Negative Cocci, Bacilli, Pathogenic Fungi, Pathogenic RNA Viruses, parasite, vector, Environmental Microbiology, applied microbiology, Food Microbiology, Industrial Microbiology, Papillomaviridae, Polyomaviridae, Adenoviridae, Hepadnaviridae, Parvoviridae, Propionibacterium

Topics: Bacterial Taxonomy, Microbial Flora, disinfection, Sterilization, Bacterial Growth, Bacterial Reproduction, Bacteria Genetics, Microbial Virulence, Host Defences, Antimicrobial Agents, Chemotherapy, Staphylococcus, Streptococci, Corynebacterium, Parvobacteria, Vibros, Campylobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Mycobacteria, Bacillaceae, Clostridium, Neisseria, Mycoplasma, Chlamydiae, Rickettsiae, Spirochaetes, Actinomyces

Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic Gram-Positive Cocci, Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods, Acid-Fast Bacteria, Aerobic Gram-Negative Cocci, Coccobacilli, Aerobic Fermentative Gram-Negative Rods, Aerobic Nonfermentative Gram-Negative Rods, Anaerobic Bacteria, Spiral-Shaped Bacteria, Intracellular Bacteria, virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Human Herpesvirus, Respiratory Virus, Hepatitis Virus, Gastrointestinal Virus, Systemic Dimorphic Fungi, Opportunistic Fungi, parasites, protozoa, nematodes, trematodes, cestodes, arthropods, Antibacterial Agents, Staphylococcus aureus, β-Hemolytic Streptococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Viridans Streptococci, Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Acid-Fast Organisms, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, Mycobacterium avium Complex, Nocardia Species, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Eikenella corrodens, Kingella kingae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Bordetella pertussis, Francisella tularensis, Brucella Species, cutaneous Fungi, Subcutaneous Fungi, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella Species, Shigella Species, Yersinia pestis, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cepacia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile, Bacteroides fragilis, Campylobacter jejuni, Helicobacter pylori, Treponema pallidum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira Species, Rickettsia rickettsii, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Coxiella burnetii, Chlamydia trachomatis, Herpes Simplex Virus, Varicella-Zoster Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, Human Herpesviruses, Rhinoviruses, Coronaviruses, Influenza Viruses, Paramyxoviridae, Parainfluenza Viruses, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Metapneumovirus, Adenovirus, Rotavirus, Norovirus, Sapovirus, Astrovirus

Topics: Microscopy, Staining, Prokaryotic cells, Eukaryotic Cells, Metabolism, Bacteria, culturing, Microbial Genetics, Gene Transfer, Genetic Engineering, Taxonomy, viruses, Eukaryotic Microorganisms, Sterilization, Disinfection, Antimicrobial Therapy, Host-Microbe Relationships, Disease Processes, Epidemiology, Nosocomial Infections, Innate Host Defenses, Adaptive Immunity, Immunization, Immune Disorders, Urogenital Transmitted Diseases, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Respiratory System, Oral Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Lymphatic Diseases, Systemic Diseases, Nervous System, Environmental Microbiology, Applied Microbiology

Topics: Medical Microbiology, infection, immune response, sterilization, disinfection, infection conteol, pathogeneic viruses, viral infection, respiratory viruses, poxviruses, enteroviruses, hepatitis viruses, herpesviruses, zoonotic viruses, rabies, retroviruses, Human T-Lymphotropic Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, papilloma virus, polyoma virus, pathogenic bacteria, bacteria, bacterial infection, antibacterial agents, antibacterial resistance, staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, Corynebacterium listeria, bacillus, mycobacteria, actinomyces, nocardia, clostridium, Bacteroides, Anaerobes, Neisseria, Haemophilus, bordetella, vibrio, camplyobacter, helicobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Legionella, Coxiella, Pseudomonas, Opportunistic Gram-negative Bacilli, Plague, Bacterial, Zoonotic Diseases, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, Dental Infections, Periodontal Infections, Opportunistic Fungi Candida, Aspergillus, Zygomycetes, Pneumocystis, Pathogenic Parasites, Parasites Pathogenesis, Diagnosis of Parasitic Infection, Antiparasitic Agents, Antiparasitic Resistance, Apicomplexa, Microsporidia, Sarcomastigophora, Amebas, Flagellates, Intestinal Nematodes, Tissue Nematodes, Cestodes, Trematodes

Topics: Polio wars, polio, Recombinant protein vaccines, live virus vaccines, Live bacterial vaccine, Whole-virus vaccines, Vaccine immunology, Vaccine antibody response, vaccine industry, vaccine research, vaccine development, Vaccine manufacturing, vaccine production, Vaccine additives, Passive immunization, Bacterial diseases, bacterial infections, Staphylococcal infection, Streptococcal infection, Viral infection, Vaccine administration, immune globulins, Passive immunization, immunization, Active immunization, Antibodies, Future vaccine, Anthrax vaccine, Haemophilus influenzae vaccine, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B vaccine, Human papillomavirus vaccine, Cervical cancer screening, Inactivated influenza vaccine, Live attenuated vaccines, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, Meningococcal vaccine, Meningococcal immunity, Polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines, Meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines, Multivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines, Mumps vaccine, Plague vaccine, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, pneumococcal common protein vaccine, Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, Poliovirus vaccine, Rabies vaccine, immunosuppressed persons, rabies vaccine, Rotavirus vaccine, Rubella vaccine, Smallpox, vaccinia, Smallpox eradication, Tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccine, Tuberculosis vaccine, Typhoid fever vaccine, Varicella vaccine, Yellow fever vaccine, Zoster vaccine, Combination vaccine, Therapeutic cancer vaccine, Cancer vaccine, Dengue vaccine, Vectored vaccine, Replication-defective vaccine, Nucleic acid–based vaccine, Enterotoxigenic E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Ebola vaccine, Epstein-Barr virus vaccine, Hepatitis C vaccine, Herpes simplex virus vaccine, Lyme disease vaccine, Malaria vaccine, Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, parainfluenza virus vaccine, Parasitic disease vaccine, Antiprotozoan vaccine, Staphylococcus aureus vaccine, Streptococcus group A vaccine, Streptococcus group B vaccine, Jet injection, Respiratory vaccination, Viral vectors, Replication-defective adenoviral vectors, Solid organ transplant

Topics: pigment formation, Mycoside, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, Tuberculosis, Tuberculin testing, Tuberculin test, heaf test, Miliary Tuberculosis, Lepra reaction, Leprosy Reactions, Fernandez Reaction, Lowenstein Jansen medium, Mycobacterium leprae, Tuberculoid leprosy, Lepromatous leprosy

Topics: nervous system, neurons, Astrocytes, Oligodendroglia, Microglia, NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS, DYSRAPHIC STATES, Spina bifida aperta, Myelomeningocele, Spina bifida occulta, Exencephaly, Anencephaly, Meningoencephalocele, Meningocele, Encephalocele, microencephaly, Megalencephaly, Lissencephaly, agyria, Pachygyria, HYDROCEPHALUS, Arnold-Chiari malformation, CONGENITAL HYDROCEPHALUS, Dandy-Walker Syndrome, CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, REGIONAL ISCHEMIA, CEREBRAL INFARCTION, Old infarct, Lobar haemorrhage, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Basal ganglia haemorrhage, Pontine Hemorrhage, Cerebellar Hemorrhage, HYPERTENSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE, Lacunar infarcts, Slit hemorrhages, Hypertensive Encephalopathy, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURE ANEURYSMS, Berry aneurysm, Alzheimer Disease, PICK DISEASE, LOBAR SCLEROSIS, PARKINSON DISEASE, CNS INFECTION, ACUTE MENINGITIS, Leptomeningitis, BACTERIAL MENINGITIS, Pyogenic meningitis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Tuberculous granuloma, Neurosyphilis, Cryptococcal Meningitis, Ameobic Meningoencephalitis, Cerebral Abscess, CNS TUMORS, Intracranial tumors, Astrocytomas, Glioblastoma Multiforme, CRANIOCEREBRAL INJURIES, Skull fractures, PARENCHYMAL INJURIES, TRAUMATIC VASCULAR INJURY, Epidural Hematoma

Topics: Medical Microbiology, microbial biology, infection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, bacterial life cycle, bacterial growth, bacterial physiology, sterilization, disinfection, antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, Antiparasitic agents, antimicrobial sensitivity tests, bacterial genetics, mutation, gene transfer, plasmids, transposons, integrons, genomic islands, genetic mapping, antibiotic resistance, virus-cell interaction, abortive infections, latency, immunity, antigenic determinants, antigenic specificity, immunoglobulins, antigen recognition, innate immunity, acquired immunity, Lymphocyte trafficking, cellular activation, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, immune responses, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunopathology, vaccines, Parasitic infections, Pathogenesis, Pathogenic mechanisms, Immune defence mechanisms, host defenses, Bacterial pathogenicity, Staphylococcus, Skin infections, osteomyelitis, bloodstream infection; food poisoning, foreign body infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus, enterococcus, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin infections, soft tissue infections, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Coryneform bacteria, listeria, erysipelothrix, Diphtheria, listeriosis, erysipeloid, mycobacterium, tuberculosis, leprosy, Environmental mycobacteria, Opportunist disease, Actinomyces, nocardia, tropheryma, Actinomycosis, nocardiasis, Whipple’s disease, Bacillus, Anthrax, food poisoning, Neisseria, moraxella, Meningitis, septicemia, gonorrhoea, respiratory infections, salmonella, Shigella, Bacillary dysentery, Escherichia, Urinary tract infection, travellers’ diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus, enterobacteria, Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, opportunist infection, Pseudomonads, Vibrio, mobiluncus, gardnerella, spirillum, Cholera, vaginosis, rat bite fever, Haemophilus, Respiratory infections, chancroid, Bordetella, Whooping cough, Legionella, Legionnaires’ disease, Pontiac fever, Brucella, bartonella, streptobacillus: Brucellosis, Oroya fever, trench fever, cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, Yersinia, pasteurella, francisella, Plague, pseudotuberculosis, mesenteric adenitis, pasteurellosis, tularaemia, Non-sporing anaerobes, Wound infection, periodontal disease, normal flora, Treponema, borrelia, Syphilis, yaws, relapsing fever, Lyme disease, Chlamydia, Genital infections, ocular infections, infertility, atypical pneumonia, Rickettsia, orientia, ehrlichia, anaplasma, coxiella, Typhus, spotted fevers, scrub typhus; ehrlichioses, Q fever, Mycoplasmas, Respiratory tract infections, genital tract infections, Adenoviruses, Respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, gut infections, Poxviruses, immunization

Topics: Bacterial division, microbes, Bacterial Growth

Topics: Bacteria, bacteria shapes, bacteria cell structures, bacteria reproduction, binary fission, bacterial survival, harmful bacteria, communicable disease, helpful bacteria, bacteria control, antiseptic, disinfectants

Topics: Gene, Genetic variation, Heredity, Genome, Phenotype, Genotype, Genotypic variation, DNA structure, RNA Structure, DNA, RNA, Bacterial chromosome.Transposons, Jumping genes, plasmid, Gene Expression, Protein synthesis, GENETIC VARIATION, mutation, GENETIC EXCHANGE, Mutagenes

Topics: Nomenclature, Taxonomic Division, Taxonomic Key, Phylogenic Approach, Phenotypic Approach, Adamsonian Approach, Biochemical Test, Numerical Taxonomy, Phenetics, Taxomerics, Genetic Approach, Genome size, Bacteria DNA, DNA Hybridization, DNA Homology, RNA Sequencing, DNA Sequencing, Protein Profile, Protein Sequence, Ribosome, 16SrRNA Component

Topics: Microbiology, Flora, pathogenicity, diagnostic microbiology, vaccines, antimicrobial agent, bacteria, bacterial structure, bacteria growth, bacteria metabolism, bacterial genetics, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Gram-Positive Rods, Neisseriae, Gastrointestinal Gram-Negative Rods, Clostridia, Anaerobic Rods, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydiae, Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Coxiella, Helminths, fungi, parasites, protozoa, viruses, DNA virus, Nonenveloped DNA Viruses, Enveloped DNA Viruses, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis D, Positive-Strand RNA Viruses, Retroviruses, Negative-Strand RNA Viruses, Double-Stranded RNA Viruses, Reoviridae, Unconventional Infectious Agents

Topics: prokaryotic cell, bacteria, bacteria cell structure, nucleoid, cytoplasmic structures, cell envelope, cell wall, gram strain, surface appendages

Topics: Bright-Field Light Microscope, Bacterial Motility, Dark-Field Light Microscope, Phase-Contrast Light Microscope, Fluorescence Microscope, Bacterial Morphology, Smear Preparation, Simple Staining, negative staining, gram strain, Acid-Fast Staining, Endospore Staining, Capsule Staining, Flagella Staining, Microbiological Culture Media, Spread-Plate Technique, Streak-Plate Technique, Anaerobic Bacteria cultivation, Fermentation, Triple Sugar Iron Agar Test, carbohydrates, Starch Hydrolysis, Lipid Hydrolysis, protein, amino acid, Hydrogen Sulfide Production, Casein Hydrolysis, Gelatin Hydrolysis, Catalase Activity, Coagulase Activity, DNase Activity, Amino Acids, Urease Activity, Lysine test, Ornithine Decarboxylase Test, Phenylalanine Deamination, Nitrate Reduction, Osmotic Pressure, temperature, Hand Washing, Environmental Sampling, Microbiological Monitoring, Environmental Microbiology, Food Microbiology, Standard Coliform Most Probable Number Test, Presence-Absence Coliform Test, bacterial count, Medical Microbiology, Agglutination Reactions, Blood Groups, Staphylococci, Pneumococci, Streptococci, Neisseriae, Fungi, yeasts, Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Microbial Genetics, Genomics, Bacterial Mutation, Bacterial Transformation, bacterial conjugation

Topics: Fungi, protozoa, Myxomycota, slime moulds, Acrasiomycetes, Dictyosteliomycetes, Protosteliomycetes, Myxomycetes, Plasmodiophoromycota, Plasmodiophorales, Haptoglossa, Straminipila, minor fungal phyla, straminipilous flagellum, Hyphochytriomycota, Labyrinthulomycota, Oomycota, Saprolegniales, Peronosporales, Pythiales, Sclerosporaceae, Chytridiomycota, Chytridiales, Spizellomycetales, Neocallimastigales, rumen fungi, Blastocladiales, Monoblepharidales, Zygomycota, Zoopagales, Entomophthorales, Glomales, Trichomycetes, Ascomycota, ascomycetes, Archiascomycetes, Taphrinales, Schizosaccharomycetales, Pneumocystis, Hemiascomycetes, Saccharomyces, Saccharomycetaceae, Candida, anamorphic Saccharomycetales, Pichia, Galactomyces, Dipodascaceae, Plectomycetes, Hymenoascomycetes, Pyrenomycetes, Erysiphales, Pezizales, operculate discomycetes, Helotiales, inoperculate discomycetes, Lichenized fungi, Loculoascomycetes, Basidiomycota, Homobasidiomycetes, Heterobasidiomycetes, Urediniomycetes, Uredinales, Ustilaginomycetes, smut fungi, Basidiomycete yeasts, Anamorphic fungi

Topics: virus, bacteria