Download 100 Pharmacology MCQ - PHA301 PHA302 PHA401 PHA403 PHA402 PHA406 Past Question PDF

Topics: drug administration, pharmacokinetics, membrane trnasport, distribution of drugs, kinetics of elimination, receptor pharmacology, drug development, clinical pharmacology, adverse drug effects, autonomic nervous system, cholinergic transmission, cholinergic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, autonomic ganglia, adrenergic transmission, adrenergic drugs, antiadrenergic drugs, adrenergic receptor antagonists, glaucoma, autacoids, histamine, antihistaminics, 5-hydroxytryptamine, migraine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, eicosanoids, platelet activating factor, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, antipyretic-analgesics, antirheumatoid drugs, antigout drugs, respiratory system drugs, cough, bronchial asthma, hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, thyroid inhibitors, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs, glucagon, corticosteroid, androgen, erectile dysfunction, estrogen, progestin, contraceptives, oxytocin, calcium balance, skeletal muscle relaxants, peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, local anaesthetics, central nervous system, general anaesthetics, ethyl, methyl, sedative-hypnotics, antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, mental illness, antipsychotic, antimanic, antidepressant, antianxiety, Opioid analgesiscs, antagonists, CNS stimulants, cognition enhancers, cardiovascular drugs, cardiac electrophysiological considerations, renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide, vasoactive peptide signal molecules, cardiac glycoside, heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianginal drugs, anti-ischaemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, urine formation, antidiuretics, blood formation, haematinics, erythropoietin, hypolipidaemic drugs, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, digestant drugs, constipation, diarrhoea, antimicrobial drugs, sulfonamides, beta-lactam antibiotics, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, broad spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide, lincosamide, glycopeptide, antibacterial antibiotics, urinary antiseptics, antitubercular, antileprotic drugs, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer

Topics: Drug Therapy, Pharmacokinetics, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Pharmacodynamics, Autonomic Nervous System, Cholinergic Agonists, Cholinergic Antagonists, Adrenergic Agonists, Adrenergic Antagonists, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Anxiolytic drugs, Hypnotic Drugs, Antidepressants, Antipsychotic Drugs, Anesthetics, Opioids, CNS Stimulants, Antihypertensives, diuretics, Heart Failure, epilepsy, Antiarrhythmics, Antianginal Drugs, Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents, Hyperlipidemia, Endocrine System, Pituitary, Thyroid, diabetes, estrogen, androgen, adrenal hormone, bone metabolism, Chemotherapeutic Drugs, Antimicrobial Therapy, Cell Wall Inhibitors, Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, Quinolones, Folic Acid Antagonists, Urinary Tract Antiseptics, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Drugs, Antiviral Drugs, Anticancer Drugs, Immunosuppressants, Histamine, Serotonin, Anti-inflammatory Agents, Antipyretic Agents, Analgesic Agents, Gastrointestinal drugs, Antiemetic Drugs, Urologic Disorders, anemia, Dermatologic Disorders, Clinical Toxicology, drugs of abuse, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs

Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs

Topics: Drug Sources, Drug Benefit Assessment, Congeneric Drugs, Drug Administration, Oral Dosage Forms, dermatological agents, drug distribution, Drug Action, membrance permeation, drug transporters, drug elimination, drug metabolism, enteroheptaic circulation, presystemic elimination, pharmacokinetics, druig concentration, accumulation, dose-response relationship, drug-receptor interaction, agonists-antagonists, enantioselectivity, G-protein-couples receptors, plasma concentration, adverse drug effects, drug allergy, cutaenous reactions, pregnancy, lactation, drug-independent effects, cutaneous reaction, placebo theraphy, systems pharmacology, sympathetic system, cathecholamine actions, sympathomimetics, indirect sympathomimetics, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Functions, Cholinergic Synapse, Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, biogenic agents, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, amino acids, vasodilators, organic nitrates, calcium antagonists, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, ACE Inhibitors, smooth muscle, cardiac Drugs, Cardiac Glycosides, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianemic agents, anemias, iron compounds, antithrombotic agents, thrombosis therapy, Vitamin K, Heparin, fibrinolytics, platelet aggregation, plasma volume expanders, hyperlipoproteinemias, lipid-lowering agents, diuretics, water reabsorption, vasopressin, water and electrolyte disorders, Gastrointestinal Tract, Hyperacidity, antidiarrheal agents, motor system, muscle relaxants, nociceptors, pain, analgesics, eicosanoids, antipyretic analgesics, local anesthetics, opioids, General Anesthesia and General Anesthetic Drugs.lnhalational Anesthetics, Injectable Anesthetics, Anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, depressive illness, manic state, schizophrenia, endocrine system, hypothalamic hormone, hypophyseal hormone, thyroid hormone therapy, hyperthroidism, antithyroid drugs, glucocorticoid therapy, androgen, anabolic steroid, antiandrogen, follicular growth, ovulation, antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, antiparasitic drugs, tropical diseases, anticancer drugs, immune modulators

Topics: Migraine, cyclic vomiting, Acute confusional states, Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo, Complicated migraine, Hemiplagic migraine, Ophthalmoplegic migraine, Basilar Migraine, acute attack, ORGANIC HEADACHE, tension headache

Topics: seizure, Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, Lateral temporal lobe epilepsy, complex febrile seizure, aura, somatosensory, special sensory, Automatism, postictal state

Topics: graded potential, resting potential, depolarizing graded potential, hyperpolarizing graded potential, Neurophysiology, epilepsy, Glutamate, CNS Function, Partial Seizures, seizure, antiepileptic drugs, Clonazapam, Lorazapam, Diazepam, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Carbamazapine, Zonisamide, Lamotrigine, Ethosuximide, K+ channels, Valproate, Valproic Acid, Neurotransmitter release, Levetiracetam, Pleiotropic AEDs, Status Epilepticus

Topics: Drug-nutrient interaction, Food-drug interaction, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Absorption, ISONIAZID, PHENELZINE, GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE ENZYME DEFICIENCY, Warfarin, Drug Induced Nutritional Deficiencies

Topics: Pharmaceutic, pharmacy, Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, Pharmacotherapy, Clinical pharmacology, toxicology

Topics: Pelvic organ anatomy, female organ embryology, Female Genital Organ Physiology, Urogenital Prolapse, Displacement Of The Uterus, Fistulae, Urinary Conditions, Pelvic Infections, Vaginal Discharge, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Pruritus Vulvae, Miscarriage, Ectopic Pregnancy, menstruation disorder, Endometriosis, infertility, Tubal Surgery, Contraception, vulva tumor, vagina tumor, Cervix Uteri tumor, Corpus Uteri tumor, Fallopian Tube tumor, ovary tumor, Trophoblastic Tumour, Genital Cancer, Endoscopy, Intersex, Preoperative Management, Postoperative Management, Antenatal Care, Placenta, Umbilical Cord, Normal Labour, Normal Puerperium, Maternal Infections, Fetus Intrauterine Death, Antepartum Haemorrhage, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, Pre-eclampsia, Chronic Hypertension, Eclampsia, Cardiac Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Hydramnios, Multiple Pregnancy, Rhesus Red Cell Isoimmunisation, ABO Incompatibility, Prenatal Diagnosis, Inherited Diseases, Low Birth Weight, Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Prolonged Pregnancy, Shoulder Dystocia, Abnormal Presentations, Preterm Labour, Premature Rupture Of Membranes, Induction Of Labour, Labour, Problems Of Labour, pelvic tumor, Maternal Injuries, Postpartum Haemorrhage, Instrumental Delivery, Caesarean Section, Abnormal Puerperium, Maternal Mortality, Perinatal Mortality

Topics: ULCERATION, Peptic ulcers, helicobacter pylori, gastric acid secretion, antiucler drugs, anti-histamine, histamine antagonist, cimetidine, tagamet, proton pump inhibitors, omeprazole, acetyl choline antagonist, mucosal defense, prostaglandin analogs, misoprostol, sucralfate, sodium bicarbonate, antacid, mucosal protection

Topics: BULK PURGATIVES, OSMOTIC LAXATIVES, SALINE LAXATIVES, FAECAL SOFTENERS, EMOLLIENT LAXATIVES, SURFACTANTS, STIMULANT, IRRITANT PURGATIVES, LUBRICANT LAXATIVES, ANTI-EMETIC AGENTS, ANTI-NAUSEANTS, SEROTONIN 5-HT3 ANTAGONISTS, DOPAMINE-2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, H1 ANTIHISTAMINES, ANTICHOLINERGICS, NEUROKININ RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, PHENOTHIAZINES, BUTYROPHENONES, CORTICOSTEROIDS, CANNABINOIDS, BENZODIAZEPINES, MIGRAINE ATTACK, MIGRAINE HEADACHE, ANALGESICS, 5-HT1 AGONISTS, DOPAMINE ANTAGONISTS, ANTIEMETICS, PROKINETICS, ORGANIC NITRATES, NITRITES, CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS, BETA-ADRENOCEPTOR BLOCKERS, ANTIPLATELET DRUGS, PARTIAL FATTY ACID OXIDATION INHIBITORS, SINOATRIAL PACEMAKER CURRENT

Topics: Tachycardia

Topics: epileptic attack, Aura, Absence Attacks, Petit mal, Epilepsy and depression, Epilepsy and mental illness, Acute Seizure Management, mental illness, stress

Topics: epileptic seizure, Provoked seizure, Febrile Seizure, acute symptomatic seizure, Status epilepticus, Seizure Type, Focal Seizure, Generalized Seizure, Myoclonic seizure, Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure, focal epilepsy, generalized epilepsy, Hypocampal sclerosis, antiepileptic drug

Topics: postpartum pinks, postpartum blue, postpartum depression, puerperal sepsis, urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, hemorrhoid

Topics: Epistaxis, Acute severe rhinological infection, Acute CSF rhinorrhoea, nasal trauma, orbital injury, expanding orbital haematoma, infective sinusitis, Nasal foreign bodies, rhinoliths, Head and neck infections, Neck trauma, airway assessment, airway management, Food bolus, foreign body obstruction, upper aerodigestive tract, POST-TONSILLECTOMY HAEMORRHAGE, Acute otitis externa, Skull base osteomyelitis, otitis media, vertigo, ear trauma, hearing loss, facial palsy, Intracranial emergencies, sinusitis, tonsillitis, Paediatric deep neck space infections, Acute airway conditions, Foreign bodies, Paediatric post-tonsillectomy, post-adenoidectomy haemorrhage, Paediatric epistaxis, ENT Trauma

Topics: ABDOMINAL PAIN, ABDOMINAL SWELLINGS, ARM PAIN, ARM SWELLINGS, Ascites, axillary swellings, Backache, breast lumps, BREAST PAIN, Chest pain, Clubbing, Confusion, comma, Constipation, convulsion, Cyanosis, cough, Deafness, Diarrhoea, Dysphagia, dizziness, Dyspnoea, Ear disorders, eye disorders, FACIAL PAIN, Facial swelling, facial ulcers, Faecal incontinence, FINGER LESIONS, FINGER PAIN, FOOT DEFORMITIES, FOOT PAIN, FOOT ULCERS, GOITRE, GROIN SWELLINGS, GUM DISORDERS, Gingival hyperplasia, Gynaecomastia, Haematemesis, Haematuria, Haemoptysis, Halitosis, hallucination, HAND DEFORMITIES, HEADACHE, Hemiplegia, Hepatomegaly, Hiccups, Hirsutism, Hypertension, Impotence, INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION, Jaundice, JAW PAIN, JAW SWELLINGS, JOINT DISORDERS, KIDNEY SWELLINGS, LEG PAIN, LEG SWELLINGS, LEG ULCERS, Lip lesions, Lymphadenopathy, Melaena, Ulceration, Muscle weakness, Muscle wasting, Nail abnormalities, Nasal discharge, NECK LUMPS, Neck pain, NIPPLE DISCHARGE, Oedema, Oliguria, Palpitation, Penile lesions, POLYURIA, Popliteal swellings, Pruritus, Pruritus ani, PYREXIA, Rectal bleeding, SCALP LESIONS, SCROTAL PAIN, Scrotal swellings, SPLENOMEGALY, shock, Steatorrhoea, Stridor, SWEATING ABNORMALITIES, Excessive sweating, Syncope, THIRST, THROAT CONDITIONS, TIREDNESS, TOE LESIONS, TONGUE DISORDERS, TREMOR, URETHRAL DISCHARGE, Urinary incontinence, URINARY RETENTION, Vaginal discharge, Voice disorders, Vomiting, Weight gain, WEIGHT LOSS, Blood urea, Hypercalcaemia, Hyperglycaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypokalaemia, ypernatraemia, Hyponatraemia, Hypoglycaemia, Hypocalcaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Metabolic acidosis, Metabolic alkalosis, Respiratory acidosis, Respiratory alkalosis, Anaemia, CLOTTING DISORDERS, Leucocytosis, Leucopenia, Polycythaemia, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombocytosis

Topics: CLINICAL ASSESSMENT, Assessing patients, diagnostic process, Abdominal pain, breast lump, Chest pain, coma, confusion, Diarrhoea, Dysphagia, dizziness, dyspnoea, fatique, fever, Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, haematemesis, rectal bleeding, Haematuria, Haemoptysis, Joint swelling, headache, jaundice, Leg swelling, Limb weakness, Low back pain, Mobility problems.falls, immobility, nausea, vomiting, plapitation, rash, acute generalized skin eruption, red eye, scrotal swelling, shock, syncope, seizures, urinary incontinence, vaginal bleeding, weight loss

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases