Download General Biology 2 2010-2013 - BIO152 Past Question PDF

Topics: Dairy Microbiology, milk microbiology, milk product microbiology, milk composition, milk components, milk processing, raw milk microflora, market milk microbiology, cream microbiology, butter microbiology, Condensed milk, Evaporated Milk, Sweetened Condensed Milk, Retentate, dried milk powder production, Manufacturing Processes, dried milk microflora, ice cream, Starter Culture Technology, Lactic Fermentations, Yeast-Lactic Fermentations, Mold-Lactic Fermentations, soft cheeses, Starter Bacteria, Smear-Ripened Cheeses, cheese spoilage, waste disposal, water supplies microbial control

Topics: Soil Microbiology, soil habitat, soil solution chemistry, bacteria, archaea, Phylogeny, Biodegradation Capacity, soil fungi, Fungal Communities, Soil Fauna, Microfauna, Mesofauna, Macrofauna, Macroarthropods, protozoa, rotifera, nematoda, Microarthropods, Enchytraeids, DNA Reassociation Kinetics, soil biota, Microbial Metabolism, Plant-Soil Biota Interactions, carbo cycling, Rhizosphere, Geological Carbon Cycle, biological Carbon Cycle, Light Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, X-Ray Spectro-Microscopy, X-Ray Computed Microtomography, Reaction Kinetics

Topics: biochemistry, enzymes, cellular metabolism, anabolism, endothermic metabolism, exothermic metabolism, aerobic metabolism, anaerobic metabolism, glycolysis, fermentation, respiration, tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation, molecular biology, nucleic acids, DNA, RNA, DNA replication, protein synthesis, genetic engineering, gene cloning, gene therapy, plant science, biotechnology, autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, cell cycle, cell division, mutation, tissue culture, transgenic plants, heterotrophic nutrition, evolution, variation, microbiology, antimicrobial resistance

Topics: microbiology, branches of microbiology, applied microbiology, Modern Microbiology, microorganisms, algae, protozoa, fungi, bacteria, virus

Topics: Microbiology, cell structure, cell organization, microbial nutrition, microbial cultivation, microbial growth, Microbial Metabolism, microbial diversity, Prokaryote Diversity, fungi, protista, virus, microbial genetics, Microbial Associations, medical microbiology, Human Microbial Diseases, Antimicrobial Agents, industrial microbiology, food microbiology

Topics: Microbiology, microscopy, cell structure, microbial growth, microbial metabolism, fueling cell growth, Bacterial genetics. biotechnology, bacteria, archaea, virus, viroid, prion, innate immune response, adaptive immune response, immunological disorders, epidemiology, antimicrobial medications, infectious diseases, respiratory system infections, skin infection, wound infection, digestive system infections, blood infections, lymphatic infections, nervous system infections, genitourinary tract infections, applied microbiology, microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, wastes, food microbiology

Topics: Bright-Field Light Microscope, Bacterial Motility, Dark-Field Light Microscope, Phase-Contrast Light Microscope, Fluorescence Microscope, Bacterial Morphology, Smear Preparation, Simple Staining, negative staining, gram strain, Acid-Fast Staining, Endospore Staining, Capsule Staining, Flagella Staining, Microbiological Culture Media, Spread-Plate Technique, Streak-Plate Technique, Anaerobic Bacteria cultivation, Fermentation, Triple Sugar Iron Agar Test, carbohydrates, Starch Hydrolysis, Lipid Hydrolysis, protein, amino acid, Hydrogen Sulfide Production, Casein Hydrolysis, Gelatin Hydrolysis, Catalase Activity, Coagulase Activity, DNase Activity, Amino Acids, Urease Activity, Lysine test, Ornithine Decarboxylase Test, Phenylalanine Deamination, Nitrate Reduction, Osmotic Pressure, temperature, Hand Washing, Environmental Sampling, Microbiological Monitoring, Environmental Microbiology, Food Microbiology, Standard Coliform Most Probable Number Test, Presence-Absence Coliform Test, bacterial count, Medical Microbiology, Agglutination Reactions, Blood Groups, Staphylococci, Pneumococci, Streptococci, Neisseriae, Fungi, yeasts, Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Microbial Genetics, Genomics, Bacterial Mutation, Bacterial Transformation, bacterial conjugation

Topics: Biology, cellular biology, molecular biology, population biology, branches of biology, botany, cell, ecology, genetics, scientific methods, cell structure, prokaryotic cells, Eukaryotic cells, Eukaryotic plant cells, cell functions, movement, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, cell division, dark reaction, autotroph, heterotroph, parasitism, saprophytism, homeostasis, hereditary, evolution, living things, transport, response, coordination, reflex action, enzymes, hormones, nutrition, digestion, excretion, urine formation, filtration, reabsorption, Tubular secretion, metabolism, respiration, respiratory system, cell chemistry, carbohydrate, parasitism, parasite

Topics: Microbiology, Microbial Structure, Microscopy, Specimen Preparation, Prokaryotic Cell, Eukaryotic Cell, Microbial Nutrition, Microbial Growth, Metabolism, Energy, Enzymes, Energy Release, energy Conservation, microbial molecular biology, genetics, genes, gene replication, gene mutation, gene expression, gene regulation, microbial recombination, microbial plasmids, DNA technology, genomics, Recombinant DNA Technology, microbial genomics, viruses, Bacteriophages, Microbial Taxonomy, archaea, Deinococci, Nonproteobacteria Gram Negatives, Proteobacteria, Fungi, Eumycota, Slime Molds, Water Molds. algae, protozoa, ecology, symbiosis, Normal Microbiota Resistance, Nonspecific Host Resistance, Specific Immunity, Medical Immunology, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Clinical Microbiology, microbial diseases, food microbiology, industrial microbiology, Biotechnology

Topics: Microbiology, Microscopy, Morphology of Bacteria, Physiology of Bacteria, Sterilization, Disinfection, culture media, Culture Methods, bacterial culture, bacterial taxonomy, infection, immunity, immunology, antigens, antibodies, immunoglobulins, complement system, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Immune Response, immune system, Immunodeficiency Diseases, Hypersensitivity Reactions, autoimmunity, Immunohematology, Systemic Bacteriology, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Pneumococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria, Moraxella, Corynebacterium, bacillus, Clostridium, Nonsporing Anaerobes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Nocardia, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus, shigella, Tribe Proteae, salomonella, Vibrio, Aeromonas, Pleisomonas, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Burkholderia, Legionella, Yersinia, Pasteurella, Francisella, Haemophilus, Bordetella, brucella, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Miscellaneous Bacteria, Rickettsiaceae, Bartonellaceae, Coxiella, Virology, Virus-Host Interactions, Viral Infections, Laboratory Diagnosis, Prophylaxis, Chemotherapy of Viral Diseases, Bacteriophages, Poxviruses, Herpesviruses, Adenoviruses, Papovaviruses, parvovirus, picornaviruses, Orthomyxovirus, Paramyxoviruses, Arboviruses, Rhabdoviruses, Hepatitis Viruses, RetrovirusesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Slow Virus, Prion Diseases, Oncogenic Viruses, Medical Mycology, Systemic Mycoses, Opportunistic Mycoses, Mycotoxicosis, Infective Syndrome.Hospital-Acquired Infection, Antimicrobial Therapy, Antibiotic Sensitivity Tests, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Immunoprophylaxis, Hospital Waste Management, Molecular Detection of Microorganisms, Diagnostic Medical Microbiology

Topics: Microbiology, Flora, pathogenicity, diagnostic microbiology, vaccines, antimicrobial agent, bacteria, bacterial structure, bacteria growth, bacteria metabolism, bacterial genetics, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Gram-Positive Rods, Neisseriae, Gastrointestinal Gram-Negative Rods, Clostridia, Anaerobic Rods, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydiae, Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Coxiella, Helminths, fungi, parasites, protozoa, viruses, DNA virus, Nonenveloped DNA Viruses, Enveloped DNA Viruses, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis D, Positive-Strand RNA Viruses, Retroviruses, Negative-Strand RNA Viruses, Double-Stranded RNA Viruses, Reoviridae, Unconventional Infectious Agents

Topics: Medical Microbiology, microbial biology, infection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, bacterial life cycle, bacterial growth, bacterial physiology, sterilization, disinfection, antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, Antiparasitic agents, antimicrobial sensitivity tests, bacterial genetics, mutation, gene transfer, plasmids, transposons, integrons, genomic islands, genetic mapping, antibiotic resistance, virus-cell interaction, abortive infections, latency, immunity, antigenic determinants, antigenic specificity, immunoglobulins, antigen recognition, innate immunity, acquired immunity, Lymphocyte trafficking, cellular activation, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, immune responses, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunopathology, vaccines, Parasitic infections, Pathogenesis, Pathogenic mechanisms, Immune defence mechanisms, host defenses, Bacterial pathogenicity, Staphylococcus, Skin infections, osteomyelitis, bloodstream infection; food poisoning, foreign body infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus, enterococcus, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin infections, soft tissue infections, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Coryneform bacteria, listeria, erysipelothrix, Diphtheria, listeriosis, erysipeloid, mycobacterium, tuberculosis, leprosy, Environmental mycobacteria, Opportunist disease, Actinomyces, nocardia, tropheryma, Actinomycosis, nocardiasis, Whipple’s disease, Bacillus, Anthrax, food poisoning, Neisseria, moraxella, Meningitis, septicemia, gonorrhoea, respiratory infections, salmonella, Shigella, Bacillary dysentery, Escherichia, Urinary tract infection, travellers’ diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus, enterobacteria, Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, opportunist infection, Pseudomonads, Vibrio, mobiluncus, gardnerella, spirillum, Cholera, vaginosis, rat bite fever, Haemophilus, Respiratory infections, chancroid, Bordetella, Whooping cough, Legionella, Legionnaires’ disease, Pontiac fever, Brucella, bartonella, streptobacillus: Brucellosis, Oroya fever, trench fever, cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, Yersinia, pasteurella, francisella, Plague, pseudotuberculosis, mesenteric adenitis, pasteurellosis, tularaemia, Non-sporing anaerobes, Wound infection, periodontal disease, normal flora, Treponema, borrelia, Syphilis, yaws, relapsing fever, Lyme disease, Chlamydia, Genital infections, ocular infections, infertility, atypical pneumonia, Rickettsia, orientia, ehrlichia, anaplasma, coxiella, Typhus, spotted fevers, scrub typhus; ehrlichioses, Q fever, Mycoplasmas, Respiratory tract infections, genital tract infections, Adenoviruses, Respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, gut infections, Poxviruses, immunization

Topics: Soil microbiology, Soil Biochemistry, Nitrogen Cycle, Rhizosphere Microbes, Phosphorus Cycle, Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Mycorrhiza, organic matter, animal wastes, sewage materials, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Detergents in Soils, Pesticides in Soils, bacteria, Archaea

Topics: Microbiology, microbial metabolism, microbial growth, microbial genetics biotechnology, DNA technology, microorganisms classification, prokaryotes, domains bacteria, archaea, Eukaryotes, fungi, algae, protozoa, Helminths, epidemiology, pathogenicity, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, antimicrobial drugs, microbial diseases, human disease, environmental microbiology, applied microbiology, industrial microbiology

Topics: Microbiology, microorganisms, bacteria, microbial physiology, microbial metabolism, bacterial genetics, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, virus, environmental microbiology, industrial microbiology, aquatic microbiology

Topics: Invertebrate zoology, phylum Arthropoda, subphylum trilobita, subphylum Chelicerata, merostomata, Arachinda

Topics: Invertebrate zoology, Annelids, Trochophore Larva, Polychaete, Oligochaetes, hirundinia

Topics: Economic botany, ethnobotany, Economic benefits of Bacteria, Economic benefits of Algae, Economic benefits of Fungi, Economic benefits of Lichens, food, fibre, wood, rubber, latex, oils, sugar, pulp, paper, beverages, tannin, dyes, gums, resins, spices, fumitores, Masticatories, medicinal plants, timber, wood products, rattans, bamboo, wood pulp, cork, Vegetable Fibres, Phytochemicals, natural gums, Mucilages, Oleoresins, Tannins, Natural dyes, Essential Oils, sugars

Topics: Food biochemistry, food processing, food analysis, enzymes, browning reaction, water chemistry, biochemistry, enzymology, enzyme classification, enzyme nomenclature, biocatalysis, enzyme engineering, enzyme activities, protein cross-linking, peptic enzyme, seafood enzymes, meat, poultry, seafoods, seafood processing biochemistry, fish collagen, fish gelatin, fish processing, fish quality, milk, diary products, equid milk, milk processing biochemistry, fruits, vegetables, cereals, protein biochemistry, fruit processing biochemistry, vegetable processing biochemistry, non-enzymatic browning, bakery, cereal products, beer fermentation, Rye processing, health foods, probiotics, natural food pigments, food processing, minimally processed foods, food safety, food allergens

Topics: Botany, Ecology, ecological concepts, Ecosystem, Autotrophs, Heterotrophs, Phagotrophs, Osmotrophs, Energy Flow, Food Chain, Food Web, Biogeochemical Cycle, Water Cycle, hydrologic cycle, Carbon cycle, Atmospheric Carbon Cycle, Terrestrial biological carbon cycle, Oceanic carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen fixation, Nitrogen Assimilation, Ammonification, Nitrification, Denitrification, Marine nitrogen cycle, Oxygen cycle, Phosphorus cycle, Phosphorous, Sulfur cycle, sulfur, Competition, Mutualism, Predation, Parasitism, Commensalism, Ammensalism, niche, succession, biomes

Topics: JAMB, UTME, biology, Plant cell, fern, plant biology, nutrition, circulatory system, osmoregulation, ecology, variation, hereditary, gene, chromosome, evolution