Download Anatomy and physiology of farm animals - AST405 Past Question PDF

Topics: Farm Animals Anatomy, Farm Animals Physiology, livestock, cell, cell theory, cell structure, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell division, animal tissue, nervous system, skeletal system, muscles, circulatory system, reproductive system, digestive systems, homeostasis, nutrition, digestion, thermoregulation, endocrinology, blood, circulation, lactation, milk let down, egg production Physiology, Water balance

Topics: domestic animals, cell, embryology, energy production, tissues, body cavities, body water, water balance, dehydration, blood, leukocytes, erythrocytes, iron metabolism, anemia, polycythemia, hemostasis, blood coagulation, plasma, nervous system, nerve impulse, reflexes, meninges, nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, central nervous system metabolism, sensory organs, Sensory Receptors, Sensory Receptor Responses, pain, taste, smell, hearing, vision, endocrine system, hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreatic gland, prostaglandins, bones, joints, synovial fluid, bone structure, bone formation, bone repair, Skeletal-Muscle Harnessing, muscle, Skeletal-Muscle Contraction, cardiovascular system, heart, pericardium, blood vessels, lymphatic system, spleen, cardiac contractility, electrocardiogram, heart sounds, heart rate, blood pressure, blood flow, capillary dynamics, respiratory system, respiratory apparatus, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen transport, carbon dioxide transport, respiratory clearance, Avian respiration, urinary system, Glomerular Filtration, Nephron, Extracellular Fluid Volume Regulation, aldosterone, micturition, Renal Clearance, Avian Urinary System, Acid–Base Balance maintenance, digestion, absorption, oral cavity, pharynx, intestines, accessory organs, Gastrointestinal Motility, Ruminant Stomach, Ruminant Metabolism, Ruminant Digestion, body temperature, body heat, hibernation, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, male reproduction, penis, Spermatogenesis, erection, female reproduction, Ovarian Follicle Activity, Sexual Receptivity, Estrous Cycle, pregnancy, parturition, lactation, Mammogenesis, Lactogenesis, Milk Removal, milk composition

Topics: Monogastric Nutrition, feeding behavior, diet selection, Monogastric digestive systems, reduced cannibalism, decreased ammonia emission, reduced yolk, plasma cholesterol, fibre balance, mineral balance, nitrogen balance, egg pigmentation, meat pigmentation, rabbit digestive tract, protein supplements, feeding standards, vitamin supplements, feed additives, pellet binder, antibiotics, antifungal agents, prebiotics, probiotics, yeasts, enzymes, phytobiotics, organic acids, feed toxins, nutritional deficiency, rickets, Tibial Dyschondroplasia, Osteochondrosis, magnesium deficiency, Selenium deficiency, zinc deficiency, Ammonia toxicity, Iodine deficiency, feed preparation

Topics: Epithelia cells, epithelial tissues, squamous epithelial cells, cuboidal epithelial cells, columnar epithelial cells, stratified epithelium, simple squamous epithelium, simple cuboidal epithelium, simple columnar epithelium, pseudostratified epithelium

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Animal Reproduction Physiology, digestive system, Carbohydrates, fiber, protein, fats, vitamins, Nerve Regulators, hormone regulators, reproductive system, reproduction, male reproductive anatomy, lactation, nervous system, Glial Cells, muscular system, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, circulatory system, Pulmonary circulation, heart, systemic circulation, Open circulatory system, artificial insemination, Electro-ejaculation, semen preservation, gametogenesis, fertilization pregnancy, Oestrous cycle, oogenesis, Salmonellosis, Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

Topics: Veterinary Manual, circulatory system, eye, ear, endocrine system, immune system, integumentary system, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, reproductive system, respiratory system, urinary system, behavior, clinical pathology, clinical procedures, emergency medicine, critical care, exotic animals, laboratory animals, nutrition, public health, pharmacology, poultry, toxicology, hematopoietic system, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, anemia, Regenerative Anemias, Nonregenerative Anemias, Nutritional Deficiencies, renal disease, bone marrow disease, blood groups, blood transfusions, blood typing, blood substitutes, blood parasites, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Cytauxzoonosis, Equine Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis, Hemotropic Mycoplasmas, Feline Infectious Anemia, Old World Hepatozoonosis, American Canine Hepatozoonosis, Rickettsial Diseases, Schistosomiasis, Theilerioses, East Coast Fever, Tropical Theileriosis, Equine Theileriasis, Trypanosomiasis, Bovine Leukosis, canine lymphoma, equine infectious anemia, erythrocytosis, polycythemia, feline leukemia virus, hemostatic disorders, coagulation disorders, platelet disorders, vascular disorder, coagulation protein disorders, pathologic thrombosis, leukocyte disorders, granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, leukogram abnormalities, Epizootic Lymphangitis, Melioidosis, Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonic Stenosis, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, septal defects, Fallot tetralogy, Mitral Valve Dysplasia, Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia, Mitral Valve Stenosis, heart disease, heart failure, Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, Cardiac Catheterization, heartworm disease, bovine high-mountain disease, thrombosis, embolism, aneurysm, ophthalmology, chlamydial conjunctivitis, equine recurrent uveitis, eyeworm disease, infectious Keratoconjunctivitis, ophthalmic emergencies, deafness, pinna disease, otitis externa, otitis media, ear canal tumor, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, neuroendocrine tissue tumors, pancreas, actinobacilosis, actinomycosis, amyloidoses, anthrax, besnoitiosis, chlamydiosis, clostridial disease, Bacillary Hemoglobinuria, coxiellosis, immunologic disease, Immunodeficiency Diseases, Excessive Immune Function, dermatitis, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, calcium metabolism disorder, magnesium metabolism disorder, phosphorus metabolism disorder, Hypophosphatemia, Hyperphosphatemia, Postparturient Hemoglobinuria, Hyperkalemia, equine metabolic syndrome, hepatic lipidosis, Feline Hepatic Lipidosis, Malignant hyperthermia, metabolic osteodystrophies, sarcocystosis, arthropathies, Arthritis, Bursitis, Cerebral Disorders, demyelinating disorders, abortion, Bovine genital campylobactetiosis, brucellosis, contagious agalactia, cyctic ovary disease, equine coital exanthema, mastitis, Metritis, retained fetal membranes, sminal vesiculitis, trichomoniasis, udder diseases, uterine prolapse, uterine eversion, vaginal prolapse, cervical prolapse, vulvitis

Topics: digestion, respiratory system, digestive system, circulatory system, excretory system, endocrine system, animal growth, animal development

Topics: Farm Business Organisation, farm management, farm management decisions, farm manager, farm management information, farm records, balance sheet, profit account, loss account, cash flow statement, Farm business analysis, Business Environment, Business objectives, Decision-making, Farm Business Analysis

Topics: Animal health Management, Livestock sanitary practices, Food Animals Ante-mortem inspection, Food Animals post-mortem inspection, disease condition, sick animal recognition, disease diagnosis, livestock animals Drug Administration, Ethno-Veterinary Medicine, Animal Immunity

Topics: Rumen microbiology, rumen action physiology, Metabolic Processes, metabolic Pathways, Ration Formulation, Feed Additives, Nutritional Disorders, carbohydrate digestion, protein digestion, fats digestion, salivation, digestion physiology, Reticulorumen Motility, rumination, Eructation, Belching, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Volatile Fatty Acid Production, Glucose production, Protein Metabolism, Ruminal protein degradation, hydrolysis, Deamination, Urea metabolism, Ammonia Assimilation, Fat Metabolism

Topics: Farm Record farm Accounting, farm records, Analyzing farm records, Computerized farm record keeping, bookkeeping, farm accounting, Computerized farm Accounting, trial balance, Final Accounts, balance sheet, income statement, cash flow

Topics: Farm management records, farm Accounts, Inventory records, Production records, book keeping, financial statement, financial ratios, farm planning, farm budgeting, farm labour management, feasibility studies, report preparation, farm survey, farm surveying equipment, spreadsheet, data encoding

Topics: ruminant, digestion, digestion in Non-ruminant, digestion in ruminant

Topics: Farm Management, farm cost, Farm Inputs Management, Business Ownership, land, labour, capital, Entrepreneurship, Single proprietorship, Partnership, Corporate Company, Limited Liability Company, Cooperative Societies, Farm Records, farm Accounting, Farm Record Designs, Benefit-Cost Analysis, Financial Statements

Topics: Farm Management, managerial functions, Managerial performance, Good manager, Data gathering, record keeping, updating farm records, Registered Data, Continuous Non-registered Data, Asset valuation, asset depreciation, Individual Farming Unit, Rational Behaviour, Opportunity Cost, marginal cost, Marginal Benefit, supply, demand, Law of Diminishing Returns, Net worth statement, farm labour management, Crop Enterprise Management, Factors Affecting Crop Yields, labour profiles, feeding, labour efficiency, Livestock Enterprise Management, Farm Budgeting, Farm Budgeting techniques, gross margin analysis, gross margin, total cost, gross farm income, Crop Yield Index

Topics: Land Tenure, crop classes, Tropical Agricultural Systems, Crop Production, crop propagation, Animal Husbandry, farm animals classes, Farm Animals distribution, Livestock Management Systems, Livestock Management, Fisheries, Fish Production, Aquaculture, Sustainable Forest Management, Wildlife, Wildlife Management, Ecotourism

Topics: cell physiology, cell membrane, Membrane potential, genetics, Systemic Physiology, general Physiology, Nerve Muscle Physiology, Blood, Immune System, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Excretory System, Gastrointestinal System, Endocrinal System, Reproductive System, Nervous System, Special Senses, Specialized Integrative Physiology, Geriatric physiology, growth, behavioural development, body temperature regulation, environmental physiology, exercise, sports, Chemical senses, Sense of hearing, Sense of vision, spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, Autonomic nervous system, Meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, blood–brain barrier, cerebral blood flow, Synaptic transmission, Somatosensory system, Somatic motor system, Limbic system, Reticular formation

Topics: Agribusiness Management, management, farm records, farm accounts, farm assets, farm valuations, profit statement, loss statement, balance sheet, sheet analysis, farm business analysis, farm rations, marketing management, agricultural finance, agricultural marketing, marketing functions, agricultural financing, agribusiness loans, time value of money, cost theory

Topics: Agriculture, Land use, land tenure system, crop production, crop plants classification, Pasture, Forage Crops, agriculture production soils, farm animals production, ruminants, cattle management system, farm animal production, pigs production, poultry production, poultry management, chicks management, broilers management, cockerels management, layers management, Agricultural Extension Services, forest production, wildlife production, fish production

Topics: JAMB, UTME, biology, Plant cell, fern, plant biology, nutrition, circulatory system, osmoregulation, ecology, variation, hereditary, gene, chromosome, evolution

Topics: Mathematics, JAMB, Logarithm, standard form, permutation, combination, number system, set, ratio, indices, factorization, inequality