Download Abattoir management and animal products handling 2017 & 2020 - AST503 Past Question PDF

Topics: Livestock Production, Poultry Production, domestication, livestock industry, livestock production safety, nutrition, feeding, feed nutrients, feed additives, balancing rations, animal breeding, animal breeding genetics, animal reproduction, animal breeding systems, Beef cattle, marketing beef cattle, swine, feeding wine, swine housing, swine equipment, marketing swine, sheep, goats, sheep feeding, sheep management, horses, horsemanship, horse training, poultry, poultry diseases, poultry parasites, marketing poultry, marketing eggs, dairy cattle, dairy cattle breeds, feeding dairy cattle, dairy herd management, milking management, dairy heard health, dairy housing equipment, marketing milk, rabbits, Bison, ratites, Llamas, Alpacas, Elk

Topics: Plant Genetics, plant Breeding, population genetics, quantitative genetics, reproductive systems, allogamy, hybridization, clonal propagation, germplasm, Plant domestication, Plant genetic resources, morphological traits, Breeding self-pollinated species, Breeding cross-pollinated species, Breeding hybrid cultivars, Breeding clonally propagated species, molecular breeding, molecular markers, genes mapping, Molecular genetic modifications, genome-wide genetics, Seed certification, commercial seed release, International plant breeding efforts, Breeding selected crops, breeding wheat, breeding corn, breeding rice, breeding sorghum, breeding, soybean, breeding peanut, breeding potato, breeding cotton, breeding tomato, breeding cucumber, breeding roses

Topics: Animal Products Processing, Animal Products Preservation, Animal Products Industry, animal growth, animal development, meat production, meat processing, slaughter, meat preservation, meat storage, egg formation, egg production, Egg processing, egg Storage, milk production, milk processing, milk quality, milk storage

Topics: Animal Husbandry Techniques, Ruminant, sheep fattening, goat fattening, sheep production, goat production, pasture production, pasture management, castration, artificial Insemination technique, Milk glycerol diluent, Egg Yolk citrate diluent, Estrous synchronization, milking utensils, drenching, dehorning, range fencing, body condition score, silage

Topics: Ruminant Animal Production, cattle breeds, sheep breeds, goat breeds, Ruminant Breeding Stock management, Cattle Production housing, sheep production housing, goat production housing, ruminants Feeding Materials, ruminant disease, ruminant external parasites

Topics: Animal production, livestock production, livestock breeding, cattle production, sheep production, goat productions, pig production, poultry production, rabbit production, livestock management

Topics: Poultry production, Nigeria Poultry industry, Poultry Production Systems, Poultry products Utilisation, Poultry Egg Production, Hatchery Management, Pullet Farm Management, Poultry Meat Production, Broiler Chicken Production, Broiler Chicken Marketing, Egg Formation, egg Morphology, Chick Transport, Deep litter system, poultry Slaughtering bird Evisceration, live poultry marketing, Incubators, Hatchery Buildings, egg transfer, Hatchery Waste Disposal, hatcher operation, chick pull, Layer Breeds, Layer Poultry Farming, broilers, feeding broilers, Brooding, brooder guards, brooder rings, Debeaking, Blackhead Disease, Histomoniasis, Haemorrhagic Enteritis, Erysipelas, Ostrich Production, Goose Production, Guinea Fowl Production, Quail Production, quail breeds, egg science, egg technology, Egg deformities, Avian Reproductive System, Poultry Equipment, Poultry appliances

Topics: soil properties, soil management, tropical environment, temperature, solar radiation, rainfall, tropical climates, vegetation, physiography, Anthropocene, biodiversity, climate change, demographics, Green Revolutions, Tropical Agroecosystems, land use, land-use change, Pedology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Laterite Paradigm, tropical soils, tropical soil research, Soil Taxonomy, soil classification systems, soil physical properties, soil temperature, soil structure, soil compaction, soil water, soil erosion, conservation, conservation agriculture, water, rainfed agriculture, irrigated agriculture, irrigation, mineralogy, clay minerals, mineralogy families, Anion Exchange Capacity, soil acidity capacity, Acid Soil Infertility, Liming, overliming, subsoil acidity, secondary acidity, soil biology, soil biodiversity, comminution, decomposition, nutrient elements transformation, soil structure regulation, organic carbon, carbon pools, carbon fractions, animal manures, composts, biochars, organic farming, soil fertility, nutrient cycling, nutrient uptake, determining fertilizer needs, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen pools, atmospheric deposition, biological nitrogen fixation, mineral fertilizers, organic nitrogen mineralization, soil nitrogen fertilizer reactions, Phosphorus Cycle, Phosphorus, Total Soil Phosphorus, inorganic Phosphorus, Phosphorus sorption, Phosphorus release, plant Phosphorus requirements, Phosphorus fertilization, sulfur cycle, sulfur sorption, Sulphur fertilization, Forest–Soil Nutrient Cycles, land clearing, Mechanized Land Clearing, Crop Yield Declines, Field Abandonment, Secondary Forest Fallows, puddling, flooding, rice cultivation systems, Nutrient Management, Yield Stagnation, Nitrogen Sequestration, Livestock-Based Tropical Systems, tropical pastures, Tropical Livestock Management Systems, pastoralism, Smallholder Mixed Crop–Livestock Systems, Extensive Pasture-Based Beef Production, Pasture Degradation, Crop–Pasture Integration, Tropical Tree-Based Systems, Plantation Forestry, Plantation Forestry Species, Agroforestry, Agroforestry Tree Species, Agroforestry Systems, Simultaneous Agroforestry, Sequential Agroforestry, tree crops

Topics: Forages, Grassland Agriculture, grass morphology, legume structure, legume morphology, carbon metabolism, Mineral Nutrient Acquisition, Metabolism, forage ecology, Climate, Climate-Change, Forage Adaptation, Plant Interactions, Plant-Herbivore Interactions, forage species, forbs, forage systems, forage production, forage management, Fertilization, Nutrient Management, Irrigation, Water Management, weed management, insect management, forage improvement, forage breeding, seed production, forage quality, Digestibility, plant chemistry, Predicting Forage Quality, Post-Harvest Physiology, forage harvesting, forage utilization, hay storage, silage production, biomass, pasture management, pasture design, grazing management, Grazing Animal Nutrition, Grazing Animal Behavior, Forage-Induced Animal Disorders, Grazing Systems, grazing strategies

Topics: Milk Processing, Mastitis, Milking equipment, Animal health management, feed control, Milking operations, Milking machine design, milk concentration, milk Heat treatment, milk composition, milk constituents, lactose, milk salts, lipids, proteins, milk enzymes, Creaming, raw milk microflora, Microbial analysis, Mastitic milk, Raw Liquid Milk safety, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Thermisation, tyndallisation, milk heat treatment, pasteurisation, In-container sterilisation, Microfiltration, Liquid Milk Dairies

Topics: Dairy Microbiology, milk microbiology, milk product microbiology, milk composition, milk components, milk processing, raw milk microflora, market milk microbiology, cream microbiology, butter microbiology, Condensed milk, Evaporated Milk, Sweetened Condensed Milk, Retentate, dried milk powder production, Manufacturing Processes, dried milk microflora, ice cream, Starter Culture Technology, Lactic Fermentations, Yeast-Lactic Fermentations, Mold-Lactic Fermentations, soft cheeses, Starter Bacteria, Smear-Ripened Cheeses, cheese spoilage, waste disposal, water supplies microbial control

Topics: Genetics, breeding, Cell Organisation, cell division, heredity, inheritance, Breeding Self-Pollinated Crops, crop breeding methods, Breeding Cross-Pollinated Crops, Breeding Asexually-Pollinated Crops, Animal Breeding

Topics: Pasture, pasture establishment, pasture utilization, forage yield determination, forage conservation, pasture nutritive value, grass morphology, legumes, shrubs, Nigerian vegetation zone, rainforest, guinea savanna, Sudan Savanna, Mangrove zone, plant introduction, Soil fertility, Seedbed Preparation, conventional tillage, no-till seedbed, seeding rate, weed control, forest grazing

Topics: Swine production, rabbit production, swine breeds, swine production, Pig house, Pig equipment, Rabbit breeds, Rabbit husbandry, feeds, feeding, recordkeeping, Rabbit Diseases, Pigs Breeding Cycle, pregnant sow, Feeding Pregnant Sows, Feeding Lactating Sows, Feeding Piglets, Feeding Young Pigs, Creep Feeding, iron provision, Needle Teeth Removal, castration, tail docking, sow culling, African Swine Fever, Swine Erysipelas, Anthrax, Enteritis, tetanus, Mastitis, Brucellosis, Trypanosomiasis, Pneumonia, Meat Hygiene, rabbit taxonomy

Topics: Forage, Fodder Crop Production, Native Pastures, Improved Pastures, Pasture Establishment, Pasture Harvesting, pasture Processing Methods, Fertilizer Application, Pasture Defoliation, Forage Conservation Techniques, weed control, grazing management system, grass morphology, legume morphology, shrub morphology

Topics: Non-Ruminant Animal Husbandry Techniques, egg production, hatchable eggs, Acclimating Chicks, pig production, Artificial Insemination, Piglet Management, pig management, pig Teeth Trimming, pig tail cutting, weaning pigs, micro-livestock production, rabbits, grass cutters, snails, poultry breed, pig breed, rabbit breed, poultry handling, pig handling, restraining pigs, disease control, feed formulation, feed milling, pig feed formulation, poultry medication, poultry vaccination

Topics: Animal Breeding, Livestock Improvement, breeding systems, Performance testing and progeny testing, molecular markers, Variable number tandem repeat, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, Identifying molecular markers, Gel electrophoresis, DNA tests, segregation analysis, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, genetic screening, genetic mapping population

Topics: Non-Ruminant Animal Production, poultry management, Poultry Production Systems, poultry feeding, incubation, hatcher practices, poultry disease, Poultry Products, Marketing, Rabbit Management, Rabbit Reproduction, Feeding Rabbit, Rabbit Housing, Rabbit Health, Pig Management, Pig Production Systems, feeding pigs, pig feed resources, growing pigs, finishing pigs, swine disease, swine processing, swine marketing

Topics: Feed formulation, Energy Concentrate, feeds classification, Protein Concentrate, Roughages, supplements, Agro Industrial byproducts, feeding stuffs storage, handling feeding stuffs, feed evaluation, Laboratory chemical evaluation, Digestibility, Feed formulation on-farm, Feed milling machineries, Feed milling equipment, Feed milling process

Topics: Agriculture, Land use, land tenure system, crop production, crop plants classification, Pasture, Forage Crops, agriculture production soils, farm animals production, ruminants, cattle management system, farm animal production, pigs production, poultry production, poultry management, chicks management, broilers management, cockerels management, layers management, Agricultural Extension Services, forest production, wildlife production, fish production