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Man made fibre production past question for the year 2019 examines 300-level Engineering students of FUTO, offering PTE314 course on their knowledge of Man made fibre production, polymer testing, polymer analysis, elastic limit region, plastic region, breaking point region, fabric air permeability, fabrics water repellency, fabrics absorbency, toughness, ultimate tensile strength, tear resistance, colour fastness, impact strength test

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Past Questions related to Man made fibre production

Analysis and resting of polmeric and textiles

Year: 2019

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE322

Topics: Polymer analysis, polymer testing, plastic region, breaking point region, elastic limit region, fabrics water repellency, fabrics absorbency, fabrics air permeability, toughness, ultimate tensile strength, tear resistance, impact strength test

MAN MADE FIBRE PRODUCTION

Year: 2018

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE314

Topics: fibre, viscose rayon, batch-wise process, nylon, cellulose acetate, polyurethane, polyester

Non-woven fabric technology

Year: 2020

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE407

Topics: Non-woven fabric technology, needle punching method, needle bonded fabrics, spun-laced webs, fibre packing density, non-woven fabric reinforcement technique, parallel-laid web formation, cross-laid web formation, random web formation, non-woven technology, Bale opener operation, thermal bonding, chemical bonding, hydro entanglement, stitch bonding, mat production

Theory of textile structures

Year: 2019

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE512

Topics: textile structures theory, Twist contradiction, continuous filament yarns, spun yarns, fabric geometry, fabric cover, square cloth, fabric bending modulus, fabric specific volume, fabric packing factors

Introduction to polymer and textile engineering

Year: 2019

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE202

Topics: polymer engineering, textile engineering, polymer, polymerization, heterochain polymer, polymerization degree, thermoplastic, thermosets, step growth polymerization, chain growth polymerization, copolymerizatuon, styrene, acrylonitrile, polybutadiene, initiation, propagation, termination, speed frame, textile fabrics, technical fibre, ultimate fibre, filaments

Strength of materials

Year: 2018

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: ENG305

Topics: proportional limit, elastic limit, deformation, strain, tensile stress, failure strength, Mohr's circle

Mechanical properties of materials

Year: 2020

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: MME413

Topics: Materials mechanical properties, true strain, tensile test, true stress-strain curve, tensile uniaxial flow stress, uniform plastic deformation, ultimate tesnile strength

QUALITY CONTROL IN POLYMER AND TEXTILE PROCESS-2012,2013,2015,2016,2017,2019

Year: 2019

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE403

Topics: quality control, quality management system, quality assurance, colour fastness, fabric, PVC, relative humidity

COLOUR TECHNOLOGY

Year: 2018

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE524

Topics: colour, light, colourant, visual sensation, colour discrimination, colour matching

Petroleum rock mechanics

Year: 2020

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PET415

Topics: Petroleum rock mechanics, isotropic rock, anisotropic rock, rock dynamic properties, shear modulus, young's modulus, elastic region, yield point, chip hold down, uniaxial compressive strength, ductile region, brittle region, shear failure, hydro pressure, abnormal formation pore pressure, overburden pressure

Petroleum production engineering 1

Year: 2019

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PET306

Topics: Petroleum production engineering, critical point, cricondentherm, cricodenbar, retrograde condensation, dry gas reservoir, wet gas reservoir, bubble point curve, dew point curve, Gas condensate, Standing-Katz solutions, constant composition expansion test, differential liberation experiment, isothermal compressibility, Bubble point pressure, gas solubility, crude oil viscosity, crude oil density, bottomhole completion, Darcy's law, oil production

Polymer processing engineering technology 2

Year: 2020

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE401

Topics: Polymer processing engineering technology, cellular polymer products, cellular structure production, synthetic foam production, polyurethane foam production, welding plastics, pressure flow, Hagen-Poiseuille equation, reduced viscosity plot, Huggin's equation

PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSING OF POLYMERS-2012,2013,2015,2018

Year: 2018

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: MME306

Topics: polymer, thermosetting, polypropylene, elastomer, adhesive, additive, tensile testing, stress-strain, configuation

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

Year: 2019

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: ENG305

Topics: force, load, stress, strain, elasticity, plasticity, elastic limit, beam, modulus of resilience, column, cantilever

Books related to Man made fibre production

Concrete Technology Theory and Practice, Multicolour Edition

Author: MS Shetty

School: Bayero University, Kano

Department: Engineering

Course Code: CIV5307

Topics: Concrete technology, Cements, Modern cements history, Portland cement manufacturing, Portland cement wet process manufacturing, Portland cement dry process manufacturing, Cement chemical composition, Cements hydration, Heat of hydration, Calcium silicate hydrates, Calcium hydroxide, calcium aluminate hydrates, hydrated cements structure, Water requirement for hydration, Cement types, ASTM cements classification, Ordinary Portland cement, Rapid hardened cement, Extra rapid hardening cement, Portland slag cement, Quick setting cement, super sulphated cement, low heat cement, Portland pozzolana cement, coloured cement, hydrophobic cement, masonry cement, expansive cement, Cement testing, Aggregates, aggregates testing, Aggregates form igneous rock, aggregates from sedimentary rocks, aggregates from metamorphic rock, aggregate crushing value, aggregates impact value, aggregate abrasion value, Deval attrition test, Dorry Abrasion test, Los Angeles test, modulus of elasticity, bulk density, specific gravity, Sieve analysis, Aggregates testing, Water, water qualities, Sea water for mixing concrete, Admixture, construction chemicals, Plasticizers, water reducers, Workability, Plasticizers action, Superplasticizers classification, Factors affecting workability, Superplasticizers types, Fresh concrete, Fresh concrete water content, Fresh concrete mix proportions, Aggregates sizes in fresh concrete, Aggregates shape, Surface texture, Admixture use in fresh concrete, Workability measurement, Slump test, k-slump test, aggregates grading, compacting factor test, flow test, flow table apparatus, vee bee consistometer test, setting of concrete, Manufacture of concrete process, Concrete compaction, Concrete curing, Concrete strength, Water-cement ratio, Strength gaining with age, Concrete maturity concept, Bond strength, High strength concrete, Elasticity, Creep, Shrinkage, Aggregates elastic properties, Modulus of Elasticity, Dynamic modulus of elasticity, Poison's ratio, Creep rheological representation, Creep measurement, Factors affecting creep, Aggregate influence, Mix proportion influence, Shrinkage, Plastic Shrinkage, Drying Shrinkage, Moisture movement, Autogenous Shrinkage, Carbonation shrinkage, Concrete Durability, Strength to Durability relationship, Concrete volume change, Durability definition, durability significance, Permeability, Cement paste permeability, Concrete permeability, Plastic shrinkage cracks, Settlement cracks, Thermal shrinkage, Hardened concrete testing, Concrete mix design, Special concrete, concrete methods

Tensile Testing, second edition

Author: JR Davis

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: ENG208

Topics: Tensile Testing, Stress-Strain Curve, stress, strain, Ductility, Anisotropy, Tensile Loads, Uniaxial Tensile Testing, Tensile Testing Equipment, Strain Sensors, Gripping Techniques, Environmental Chambers, Product Design, Hardness-Strength Correlation, elastic modulus, mechanical testing, Sheet Formability, Formability Tests, Plane-Strain Tensile Testing, Anelasticity, Proportional Limit, damping, Fracture Characterization, Yield Point, Elastomers, plastic, ceramic, ceramic-matrix, Fiber-Reinforced Composites, High-Strain Rates, Hot Tensile Testing, temperature control, High Strain Rate Tensile Testing, Conventional Load Frames, Expanding Ring Test, Flyer Plate Loading, Short Duration Pulse Loading, Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique, Rotating Wheel Test

Strength of Material, Second Edition

Author: SS Rattan

School: Bayero University, Kano

Department: Engineering

Course Code: CIV3308

Topics: Simple stress, simple strain, Shear stress, Saint-Venant's principle, Stress, strain, Modulus of elasticity, Modulus of Rigidity, Bar elongation, Superposition principle, Tapering section Bars, Elongation due to self-weight, Uniform strength column, Statically indeterminate systems, Temperature stresses, Shrinking on, Strain analysis, Tensile test diagram, Elastic constants, Three-Dimensional stress systems, Compound stress, compound stress, Principal stresses, Maximum shear stresses, Mohr's Stress cycle, Three coplanar stress, Ellipse of Stress, Strain Analysis, Principal Strain, Principal shear strain, Mohr's Strain cycle, Strain Energy, Shear force, Bending moment, Supports types, Bending stress in beams, Simple bending theory, Moment of inertia, Flitched beams, composite beams, Unsymmetrical bending, Ellipse of inertia, Shear stress in beams, Shear stress variation, Built-up beams, Shear centre, Deflection, Beam differential equation, Deflection at a point, Macaulay's method, Moment-Area method, Strain energy due to bending, Castigliano's First theorem, Deflection by castigliano's Theorem, Impact loading on beams, conjugate beam method, Betti's reciprocal deflections theorem, Maxwell's Reciprocal Deflection theorem, Fixed beams, Continuous beams, Fixidity Effects, Clapeyron's three moment equation, Torsion, Springs, Columns, Struts, Failure Theories, Plastic bending, Plane frame structures, Materials properties, Materials testing, Tensile testing, Compression testing, Torsion testing, Hardness testing, Impact testing, Fatigue testing

The Elements of Polymer Science & Engineering ,3rd edition

Author: Alfred Rudin, Phillip Choi

School: Institute of Management Technology

Department: Engineering

Course Code: CHE310

Topics: Polymer Science, Polymer Engineering, Polymerization, Synthetic Polymers, Copolymers, Constitutional Isomerism, Configurational Isomerism, Polymer Molecular Weights, polymer Solids, polymer Liquids, Polymer Mixtures, Step-Growth Polymerization, Free-Radical Polymerization, Copolymerization, Dispersion Polymerization, Emulsion Polymerization, Ionic Polymerization, Coordinated Polymerization, Polymer Reaction Engineering, Biopolymers

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Author: RF Craig

School: Bayero University, Kano

Department: Engineering

Course Code: CIV3304

Topics: Soil mechanics, Soils basic characteristics, Soils nature, Particle size analysis, fine soils plasticity, Soil description, Phase relationships, Soil compaction, Seepage, Soil water, Permeability, Seepage theory, Flow nets, Anisotropic soil conditions, Non-homogenous soil conditions, Transfer condition, Grouting, Frost heave, Effective stress, effective stress principle, Partially saturated soils, Shear strength, Shear failure, Shear strength tests, Sands shear strength, Saturated clays Shear strength, Pore pressure coefficients, Stresses, displacements, Elasticity, Plasticity, Stresses from elastic theory, Displacement from elastic theory, Lateral earth pressure, Rankine's theory of earth pressure, Coulomb's theory of earth pressure, Gravity walls, Embedded walls, Braced excavations, Diaphragm walls, Reinforced soil, Slopes stability, Plane translational slip analysis, long-term stability, Embankment dams, Ground investigation, Borehole logs, Geophysical methods, Ground contamination

Material science

Author: Gaurav Tripathi

School: University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Department: Engineering

Course Code: EGR201

Topics: Materials Science, materials Engineering, Rutherford model, Bohr model, atom, De- Broglie’s atomic model, Atomic bonding, ionic bonding, covalent bonding, Secondary Bonding, metallic bonding, Fluctuating Induced Dipole Bonds, Polar Molecule-Induced Dipole Bonds, Permanent Dipole Bonds, Crystallography, crystal structures, Crystal Lattice, Bravais lattices, Metallic Crystal Structures, Polycrystalline Materials, Non-Crystalline Solids, Miller Indices, Point Defects, Mechanical Properties of Metals, Stress-Strain curve, Elastic deformation, plastic deformation, Tensile Properties, Brinell Hardness Test, Micro-hardness Test, Knoop Hardness Test, Scleroscope Hardness Test, durometer, fracture, creep, dislocation, Solid-Solution Strengthening, Microstructural Exam, Grain size determination, carbon steel, cast iron, alloy, Dielectric Materials, Dielectric strength, Intrinsic dielectric strength, Magnetic Properties, Diamagnetism, Ferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism, Hard Magnetic Materials, Extrinsic Semiconductor, semiconductor

An Introduction to Soil Mechanics

Author: Arnold Verruijt

School: University of Ilorin

Department: Engineering

Course Code: CVE422, CVE322, ABE384

Topics: grain size, particles, water, air, stress in soil, stress in a layer, Darcy's law, permeability, groundwater flow, flotation, flow net, well, stress strain relations, tangent modulus, one-dimensional compression, analytical solution, numerical solution, consolidation coefficient, creep, sheer strength, triaxial test, shear test, pore pressure, stress path, elastic stresses, deformation, boussinesq, newmark, flamant, layered soil, lateral soil, rankine, coulomb, earth pressure, sheet pile wall, limit analysis, strip footing, prandtl, bearing capacity, infinite slope, slope stability, soil exploration, model test, pile foundations

Materials Science and Engineering An Introduction,10th edition

Author: William Callister, David Rethwish

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: ENG207, ENG208

Topics: atomic structure, interatomic bonding, crystalline solids, crystals, atomic bonding, diffusion, dislocation, strengthening mechanisms, failure, mechanical properties, phase diagrams, phase transformations, alloy, ceramic, polymer, corrosion, degradation, composites, polymer synthesis, polymer processing, oxidation, electrical properties, magnetic properties, optical properties, thermal properties, unit cell, density computation, Polymorphism, Allotropy, Crystallographic points, Crystallographic directions, polycrystalline materials, anisotropy, X-ray diffraction, plastic deformation, point defects, atomic vibration, fick's law, Stress–Strain Behavior, Anelasticity, fatigue, creep, solubility limit, phase equilibria

Materials Science and Engineering, An Introduction ,8th Edition Solution Manual

Author: William Callister

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: ENG207, ENG208

Topics: atomic structure, interatomic bonding, crystalline solids, crystals, atomic bonding, diffusion, dislocation, strengthening mechanisms, failure, mechanical properties, phase diagrams, phase transformations, alloy, ceramic, polymer, corrosion, degradation, composites, polymer synthesis, polymer processing, oxidation, electrical properties, magnetic properties, optical properties, thermal properties, unit cell, density computation, Polymorphism, Allotropy, Crystallographic points, Crystallographic directions, polycrystalline materials, anisotropy, X-ray diffraction, plastic deformation, point defects, atomic vibration, fick's law, Stress–Strain Behavior, Anelasticity, fatigue, creep, solubility limit, phase equilibria

Materials for engineering ,Third edition

Author: John Martin

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: ENG207, ENG208

Topics: engineering materials, mechanical properties, Metals, alloys, Glass, ceramics, Organic polymeric materials, Composite materials, Crystal structure, Microstructure, tensile test, bend testing, Hardness testing, Fracture toughness testing, Glass ceramics, Cement, concrete, Bulk metallic glasses, Cellular solids

Applied Thermodynamics, 2nd edition

Author: RK Rajput

School: Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Department: Engineering

Course Code: MCE309

Topics: Applied Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics, steam, Internal Latent Heat, entropy, steam generators, boilers, steam boiler, Fire Tube Boilers, Water Tube Boilers, High Pressure Boilers, boiler mountings, draught, chimney, evaporative capacity, boiler efficiency, steam power cycles, Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle, Modified Rankine cycle, Regenerative cycle, Reheat cycle, Binary vapour cycle, reciprocating steam engine, compound steam engines, Multi-Cylinder Engines, uniflow steam engine, steam nozzles, nozzle efficiency, steam injector, steam turbines, turbine efficiencies, reheating steam, steam turbine governing, steam turbine control, steam condensers, condensing plant, jet condensers, surface condensers, gas power cycles, air standard efficiency, dual combustion cycle, Atkinson cycle, Ericsson cycle, Brayton cycle, internal combustion engines, Four-Stroke Cycle Engines, Two-Stroke Cycle Engines, ignition system, fuel injection system, electronic fuel system, cooling system, lubrication systems, Performance Number, Combustion Chamber Design, octane number, Diesel Knock, cetane number, supercharging, dissociation, Engine Performance Curves, Wankel Rotary Combustion Engine, Stratified Charge Engines, Duel-Fuel Engines, air compressors, Reciprocating Compressors, volumetric efficiency, Multi-stage Compression, compressor performance, intercooler, Compressed Air Motors, Rotary Compressors, gas turbines, jet propulsion, Open Cycle Gas Turbines, Constant Volume Combustion Turbines, Gas Turbine Fuels, refrigeration, Air Refrigeration System, Simple Vapour Compression System, Vapour Absorption System, Refrigerants, Air-conditioning Systems, Air-conditioning, load estimation, Air Distribution

Prestressed Concrete A Fundamental Approach, Fifth edition

Author: Edward Nawy

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: STE509

Topics: fiber stress, stress-strain curve of concrete, creep, shrinkage, nonprestressing reinforcement, ACI Maximum permissible stress, AASHTO maximum permissible stress, circular prestressing, elastic shortening of concrete, steel stress relaxation, creep loss, shrinkage loss, anchorage-seating loss, service-load design, composite beam, ultimate-strength flexural design, shear strength, torsional strength, web-shear reinforcement, dowel reinforcement, torsional behavior, indeterminate frame, indeterminate portal, camber, deflection, crack control, prestressed compression, tension member, LRFD, seismic shear

Building Materials, Revised Third Edition

Author: SK Duggal

School: Bayero University, Kano

Department: Engineering

Course Code: CIV3302

Topics: Building Materials Principal Properties, Structural Clay Products, Brick's Classification, Brick's Testing, Clay Tiles, Terracotta, Porcelain, stoneware, Earthenware, Glazing, Rocks, Stones, Rock-forming minerals, Rock's Classification, Stone Durability, Stones Application, Stone seasoning, wood, wood Products, Trees Classification, Trees growth, Timber Preservation, Timber testing, Timber Structure, Timber's Fire Resistance, Properties of wood, wood products, wood-products applications, Material for making concrete, Cements, Portland cement, Raw materials chemical composition, Cement Hydration, Rate of Hydration, Hydration water requirement, Cements manufacturing, Cements testing, Cement Types, Cements storage, Aggregates, Aggregates classification, Aggregates characteristics, Deleterious Materials, Organic Impurities, Soundness, Aggregates Thermal Properties, Fine Aggregates, Coarse Aggregates, Cinder Aggregates, Mixing water Quality, Effect of mixing water from different source, Water for washing aggregates, Curing water, Lime, Limestone's Impurities, Limestone's Storage, Lime Vs Cement, Pozzolanas, Concrete, water-cement ratio, workability, Maturity, Defects, Re-vibration, Rheology, Non-destructive testing, Admixture for concrete, Concrete Mix design, Building Mortars, Ferrous Metals, Non-Ferrous Metals, Ceramic Materials, Polymeric Materials, Paints, Enamels, Varnishes, Tar, Bitumen, Asphalt, Gypsum, Special Cements, Cement Concretes, Adhesives, Water proofing materials, Fiber, Geosynthetics, Composite Materials, Smart materials, Asbestos, Thermoc0ol, Heat Insulating Materials, Sound Insulating Materials.

Introduction to Aircraft (Aerospace) Materials

Author: AED AFIT

School: Air Force Institute of Technology

Department: Engineering

Course Code: AED301

Topics: Aircraft Materials, Aerospace Materials, aluminum, Titanium, Magnesium, steel, super alloys, Fibre–polymer composites, Fibre–metal laminates, Factor of safety, Design factor, safety factor, Network Polymers, Deformation mechanisms, Semi crystalline polymers, plastic polymers, elastomers deformation mechanism, Thermoplastics, Thermosets, Time-Dependent Deformation, Stress relaxation test, Advanced Polymers, Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene

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Author: RK Rajput

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: ATE407

Topics: Thermodynamics, internal combustion engines, air standard cycle, fuel-air cycle, actual cycle, combustion in S.I engines, Combustion in C.I engines, air capacity of four stroke engines, two stroke engines, chemical thermodynamics, fuel, fuel/air mixture requirement, carburetion, carburetors, fuel injection systems, ignition systems, engine friction, lubrication, supercharging of I.C engines, testing of I.C Engines, performance of I.C engines, air pollution, duel-fuel engine, multi-fuel engine, stratified charge engine, stirling engine

COLOURATION AND FINISHING OF TEXTILES

Author: DR.BIBIANA, ENGR NWAMPA

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PTE506

Topics: dyeing, dye bath, man made fibre

Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, Third edition

Author: Ronald Terry, Brandon Rogers

School: University of Port Harcourt

Department: Engineering

Course Code: PNG307

Topics: peak oil, rock properties, isothermal compressibilty, gas law, specific gravity, material balance equation, Havlena method, odeh method, single-phase reservoirs, gas reservoir, gas-condensate reservoir, lean gas cycling, water drive, oil reservoir fluid, Kelly-Snyder field, canyon reef reservoir, Gloyd-mitchell zone, Rodessa field, water compressibility, saturated oil reservoir, gas liberation technique, volatile oil reservoir, Darcy's law, permeability, steady-state flow, linear flow, radial flow, transient flow, pseudosteady-state flow, productivity ratio, superposition, drawdown testing, skin factor, buildup testing, water influx, steady-state model, unsteady-state model, Van Everdingen drive model, Hurst Edgewater drive model, bottomwater drive, recovery efficiency, microscopic displacement efficiency, relative permeability, macroscopic displacement efficiency, immiscible displacement process, Buckley-leverett displacement, Oil recovery

Environmental Impact Assessment

Author: EA Ajoa

School: National Open University of Nigeria

Department: Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

Course Code: AGR307

Topics: Environmental Impact Assessment, Climate impact assessment, Demographic impact assessment, Development impact assessment, Social impact assessment, Regional Environmental Impact Assessment, Sectoral Environmental Impact Assessment

All Lecture notes on material science

Author: EGR201

School: University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Department: Engineering

Course Code: EGR201

Topics: material science, corrosion, forming process, sheet metalworking, metal forming, mechanical porperties, mechanical porperty testing, hardness test, Brinell hardness number, Vickers hardness number, diamond pyramid hardness, Rockwell hardness testing, tension test, fatique testing, creep testing, tensil test, radiography, magnetic particle inspection, magnetic particle crack detection, dye penetrant testing, ultrasonic flaw detection, eddy current, electro-magnetic methods, eddy current testing, non-destructive testing methods, magnetic properties

Introduction to Materials for Advanced Energy Systems

Author: Colin Tong

School: Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Department: Engineering

Course Code: MCE403

Topics: Advanced Energy Systems, Energy resource, energy system development, energy process characterization, energy calculations, energy accounting, sustainable energy development, Dynamic Mechanical Spectroscopy, nano-scale material, micro-scale material, nanoindentation, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, atom probe tomography, advanced x-ray characterization, neutron scattering, phase transformation temperatures, density, specific gravity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, electrical conductivity, electrical resistivity, permittivity, permeability, corrosion, oxidation, toughness, materials design, materials modeling, advanced coatings, photovoltaic materials, hybrid solar cells, thermal storage materials, phase change materials, Geothermal electricity, geothermal heat pump, wind resources, wind machinery, energy-generating systems, wind turbine, hydropower technology, ocean energy, hydrogen generation technology, fuel cells, advanced nuclear energy, fission reactors, fusion reactors, thermoelectric materials, piezoelectric materials, pyroelectric materials, magnetostrictive materials, multiferroic magnetoelectric materials, triboelectric materials, artificial photosynthesis