Download Anatomy - GROSS & CLINICAL ANATOMY Past Question PDF

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: connective tissue, connective tissue cells, Embryonic Connective Tissue, Mesenchyme, Mucous connective tissue, Adult connective tissues, Connective Tissue Proper, Loose Connective Tissue, Areolar Tissue, Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense regular collagenous connective tissue, Dense regular elastic connective tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Elastic Connective Tissue, Reticular Connective Tissue, reticular tissue, Adipose Tissue, Cartilage, Hyaline Cartilage, Fibrocartilage, Elastic cartilage, bone tissue, bone cells, Cancellous bone, compact bone, Blood tissue, Vascular Tissue, connective tissue functions

Topics: Histologic methods, tissue preparation, histologic slide interpretation, cell, cytoplasm, light, transmission electron microscopy, Epithelial Tissue, Glandular Tissue, connective tissue, hematopoietic tissue, blood, bone marrow, skeletal tissue, cartilage, bone, Skeletal Muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, nervous tissue, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, circulatory system, immune system, thin skin, thick skin, oral cavity, major salivary gland, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, gall bladder, urinary system, hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, reproductive system, testis, ovary, uterus, cervix, vagina, placenta, mammary gland, visual system, auditory system

Topics: fibroblast, adipocyte, Macrophage, mast cells, leucocyte, Loose connective Tissue, Dense connective Tissue, Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Muscle tissue, Skeletal muscle tissue, Cardiac muscle, Cardiac muscle tissue, Smooth muscle, Smooth muscle tissue, bone, bone tissue, Osteoblast, active osteoblast, Osteocyte, compact bone tissues, Spongy bone, cancellous bone, Bone formation, ossification, Endochondral ossification, Intramembranous ossification

Topics: Connective Tissue, Wandering cells, Resident cells, Matrix Fibers, Connective Tissue Fibers, Loose connective tissue, Dense connective tissue, Cartilage, Bone

Topics: Components of Connective tissue, Structure of Connective tissue, Functions of Connective tissue, Connective Tissue Matrix Ground, classification of Connective tissue, Loose Connective Tissue, Dense Connective Tissue, Cartilage, Disorders of Connective Tissue

Topics: Back, Upper Limb, Thorax, Thoracic Wall, Thoracic Cavity, Abdominal Wall, Abdomen, Abdominal Cavity, Pelvis, Pelvic Walls, Pelvic Cavity, Perineum, Lower Limb, head, neck, Skin, fascia, bone, cartilage, joints, ligaments, bursae, synovial sheaths, muscle, nervous system, blood vessels, lymphatic system, mucous membrane, serous membrane, Conventional Radiography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasonography, Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Medical Imaging, Vertebral Column, Back Muscle, Deep Fascia, Thoracolumbar Fascia, Spinal Cord, Mediastinum, Pleurae, Lower Respiratory Tract, lungs, Pericardium, heart, Large Thoracic Arteries, Large Thoracic Veins, Thoracic Lymphatics, Thoracic Nerves, Esophagus, Thymus, Anterolateral Abdominal Wall, Abdominal Wall, Posterior Abdominal Wall, Peritoneum, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract Accessory Organs, Retroperitoneal Space, Urinary TractmSuprarenal Glands, Pelvis, Pelvis fascia, Pelvic Peritoneum, Pelvic Nerves, Pelvic Arteries, Pelvic Veins, Pelvic Lymphatics, Male Internal Genital Organs, Female Internal Genital Organs, Anal Triangle, Urogenital Triangle, Male Urogenital Triangle, Gluteal Region, thigh, Popliteal Fossa, leg, ankle foot, scalp, face, orbit, eye, skull, Temporal Fossa, Infratemporal Fossa, Cranial Nerves, Cervical Plexus, Brachial Plexus, Autonomic Nervous System, ear, digestive system, respiratory system, endocrine system

Topics: Upper Limb, Pectoral Region, axilla, armpit, Scapular Region, shoulder joint, Cutaneous Innervation, Venous Drainage, lymphatic drainage, arm, Elbow, Radio-ulnar Joints, hand, Thoracic Cage, thorax, Thoracic Wall, pleural cavities, lungs, Mediastinum, Pericardium, Heart, Superior Vena Cava, Aorta, Pulmonary Trunk, Thymus, Trachea, Esophagus, Thoracic Duct, Azygos Veins, Hemiazygos Veins, Thoracic Sympathetic Trunks

Topics: Large Intestine, Caecum, Vermiform appendix, Ascending colon, Transverse colon, Transverse Mesocolon, Colic (Hepatic) Flexure, Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Sigmoid mesocolon

Topics: regional anatomy, Upper limb, Lower limb, Thorax, Abdomen, head, neck, Central nervous system, skull, hyoid bone, Pectoral girdle, shoulder, axilla, breast, arm, forearm, wrist, hand, upper limb innervation, Brachial plexus, upper limb nerve injuries, thigh, Gluteal region, hip joint, Popliteal fossa, knee joint, Dorsum of the foot, Sole of the foot, ankle joint, foot joint, lower limb innervation, limb nerve injuries, Body wall, Thoracic wall, diaphragm, Thoracic cavity, Superior mediastinum, Anterior mediastinum, Middle mediastinum, heart, Posterior mediastinum, pleura, lungs, Anterior abdominal wall, Inguinal canal, Abdominal cavity, Peritoneum, Gastrointestinal tract, gut, Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, spleen, Posterior abdominal wall, Kidney, ureter, suprarenal gland, Pelvic cavity, rectum, Male internal genital organs, feMale internal genital organs, Pelvic nerves, Pelvic vessels.perineum, Male urogenital region, feMale urogenital region, Pelvic joints, pelvic ligaments, lumbar plexus, sacral plexus, Prevertebral region, face, scalp, parotid region, Infratemporal region, Pterygopalatine fossa, nose sinu, paranasal sinus, palate, pharynx, larynx, orbit, eye, Temporomandibular joint, Vertebral column, ear, Cranial cavity, meninges, Cranial fossae, Vertebral canal, forebrain, brainstem, cerebellum, spinal cord, cranial nerve

Topics: Upper Limb, pectoral region, shoulder region muscles, scapular region muscles, axilla, arm, cubital fossa, flexor retinaculum, carpal tunnel, anatomical snuff box, extensor retinaculum, hand, upper limb arteries, upper limb veins, nerves, joints, upper limb lymphatic drainage, breast, bone ossification

Topics: ovulation, zygote, BLASTOCYST FORMATION, ectopic implantation

Topics: SKIN.back, SUPERFICIAL FASCIA, SUBOCCIPITAL REGION, VERTEBRAL CANAL, SPINAL CORD, MENINGES, Upper Limb, SCAPULAR REGION, POSTERIOR ARM, SUPERFICIAL VEINS, CUTANEOUS NERVES, PECTORAL REGION, AXILLA, ARM, BRACHIUM, CUBITAL FOSSA, SCAPULAR REGION, palm, dorsum, FOREARM, Thorax, upperlimb, PECTORAL REGION, ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL, Lungs, PLEURAL CAVITIES, MEDIASTINUM, SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM, heart, POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM, Abdomen, ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL, ABDOMINAL WALL, PERITONEUM, PERITONEAL CAVITY, CELIAC TRUNK, STOMACH, SPLEEN, LIVER, GALLBLADDER, SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, SMALL INTESTINE, INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, LARGE INTESTINE, DUODENUM, PANCREAS, HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL VISCERA, POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL, Pelvis, Perineum, ANAL TRIANGLE, MALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA, MALE UROGENITAL TRIANGLE, MALE PELVIC CAVITY, URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, ANAL CANAL, MALE INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY, SACRAL PLEXUS, MALE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM, FEMALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA, FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY, Lower Limb, thigh, GLUTEAL REGION, POPLITEAL FOSSA, leg, SUPERFICIAL NECK, head, neck, THYROID GLAND, PARATHYROID GLAND, PAROTID REGION, SCALP, TEMPORAL REGION, DURAL INFOLDINGS, DURAL VENOUS SINUSES, CRANIAL FOSSAE, ORBIT, PHARYNX, NOSE, NASAL CAVITY, PALATE, ORAL, EAR

Topics: Abdomen, Anterior Abdominal Wall, Inguinal Region, Groin, Genital Organs, Abdominal Cavity, Peritoneum, Esophagus, Stomach, Spleen, Liver, Extrahepatic Biliary Apparatus, Duodenum, Pancreas, Portal Vein, Small Intestines, Large Intestines, Kidneys, Ureters, Suprarenal Glands, Posterior Abdominal Wall, pelvis, Pelvic Walls, perineum, Urinary Bladder, Urethra, rectum, anal canal, Lower Limb, Bones of the Lower Limb, Thigh, Gluteal Region, Popliteal Fossa, Hip Joint, Dorsum of the Foot, leg, foot

Topics: SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM, SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM, SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM, STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM KERATINIZED, STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM, PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR CILIATED EPITHELIUM, TRANSTIONAL EPITHELIUM, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE, DENSE IRREGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE, DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE, bone, cartilage, HYALINE CARTILAGE, ELASTIC CARTILAGe, FIBRO CARTILAGE, MUSCLE TISSUE, compact bone, SKELETAL MUSCLE, CARDIAC MUSCLE, SMOOTH MUSCLE

Topics: Skeleton, muscle, vascular system, lymphatic system, nervous system, sympathetics, parasympathetics, dermatones, cutaneous nerves, Vertebral column, vertebrae, Sacrum, Intervertebral foramina, discs, Intervertebral disc problems, joint, ligament, thorax, back, rib, articulation, breast, musculature, Suboccipital region, spinal cord, spinal nerve, meninges, thoracic wall, lung, pulmonary vessel, plexus, bronchail tree, mediastinum, pericardium, diaphragm, pleura, abdomen, abdominal wall, inguinal region, inguinal hernia, stomach, spleen, duodenum, intestine, Gastrointestinal tract, liver, pelvis, perineum, lower limb, upper limb, head, neck, pelvic girdle, pelvic viscera, rectum, uterus, pelvic cavity, Hip joint, gluetal region, thigh, sole, foot, leg, scapula, clavicle, dorsum, skul, dural, brain, ear, eye, neck, pharynx, nasal cavity, teeth

Topics: Skeleton, muscle, vascular system, lymphatic system, nervous system, sympathetics, parasympathetics, dermatones, cutaneous nerves, Vertebral column, vertebrae, Sacrum, Intervertebral foramina, discs, Intervertebral disc problems, joint, ligament, thorax, back, rib, articulation, breast, musculature, Suboccipital region, spinal cord, spinal nerve, meninges, thoracic wall, lung, pulmonary vessel, plexus, bronchail tree, mediastinum, pericardium, diaphragm, pleura, abdomen, abdominal wall, inguinal region, inguinal hernia, stomach, spleen, duodenum, intestine, Gastrointestinal tract, liver, pelvis, perineum, lower limb, upper limb, head, neck, pelvic girdle, pelvic viscera, rectum, uterus, pelvic cavity, Hip joint, gluetal region, thigh, sole, foot, leg, scapula, clavicle, dorsum, skul, dural, brain, ear, eye, neck, pharynx, nasal cavity, teeth

Topics: Connective Tissues, Classification of Connective Tissues, Cellular Components of Connective Tissues, Fibroblasts, Macrophages, Lymphocytes, plasma cells, pigment cells, fat cells, Adipocytes, Fibrous Elements of Connective Tissues, Collagen Fibres, Elastin fibres, Reticulin fibres, Loose Areolar Tissue

Topics: Histology, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Epithelial Tissue, Connective Tissue, Adipose Tissue, Cartilage, Bone, Nerve Tissue, Nervous System, Muscle Tissue, Circulatory System, Blood, Hemopoiesis, Immune System, Lymphoid Organs, Digestive Tract, Respiratory System, skin, Urinary System, Endocrine Glands, Reproductive System, Ear, Eye

Topics: domestic animals, cell, embryology, energy production, tissues, body cavities, body water, water balance, dehydration, blood, leukocytes, erythrocytes, iron metabolism, anemia, polycythemia, hemostasis, blood coagulation, plasma, nervous system, nerve impulse, reflexes, meninges, nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, central nervous system metabolism, sensory organs, Sensory Receptors, Sensory Receptor Responses, pain, taste, smell, hearing, vision, endocrine system, hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreatic gland, prostaglandins, bones, joints, synovial fluid, bone structure, bone formation, bone repair, Skeletal-Muscle Harnessing, muscle, Skeletal-Muscle Contraction, cardiovascular system, heart, pericardium, blood vessels, lymphatic system, spleen, cardiac contractility, electrocardiogram, heart sounds, heart rate, blood pressure, blood flow, capillary dynamics, respiratory system, respiratory apparatus, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen transport, carbon dioxide transport, respiratory clearance, Avian respiration, urinary system, Glomerular Filtration, Nephron, Extracellular Fluid Volume Regulation, aldosterone, micturition, Renal Clearance, Avian Urinary System, Acid–Base Balance maintenance, digestion, absorption, oral cavity, pharynx, intestines, accessory organs, Gastrointestinal Motility, Ruminant Stomach, Ruminant Metabolism, Ruminant Digestion, body temperature, body heat, hibernation, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, male reproduction, penis, Spermatogenesis, erection, female reproduction, Ovarian Follicle Activity, Sexual Receptivity, Estrous Cycle, pregnancy, parturition, lactation, Mammogenesis, Lactogenesis, Milk Removal, milk composition