Download PRINCIPLES OF AQUACULTURE-2012,2017&2018 - FAT303 Past Question PDF

Topics: Fertilizer technology, fertilizer consumption, Nitrogen fertilizer composition, phosphorus fertilizer composition, potassium fertilizer composition, micronutrient fertilizer composition, Fertilizer calculations content, fertilizer application content, Phosphorus fertilizer production, Potassium fertilizer production, Fertilizer Specifications, Complete Fertilizers, Straight Fertilizer, Compound Fertilizer, Fertilizer Ratio

Topics: Aquaculture, Environment, Aquaculture Farms, water quality, Hypernutrification, Eutrophication, siting farms, farm design, Animal Wastes, sewage, Heated-water Effluents, water recycling, Aquaculture Waste Production, Feed-derived Waste Products, Metabolic Waste Products, feed loss, Fertilizer-derived Wastes, Algal Blooms, Bacterial Communities, Polyculture, species diversity, disease transmission, genetic dilution, pathogens, aquaculture products safety, microbial contamination, Organochlorines contamination, environmental Contaminants, trace metals contamination, Economic Sustainability, Aquaculture Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, Aquaculture Development Zones, Environmental Impact Assessment, land use, water use, waste treatment

Topics: Fisheries practical manual, fish biology, Ichthyology, limnology, fisheries ecology, aquatic flora, fish farming technique, hatchery management, fish nutrition, fishing gear technology, fish parasites, fish diseases, oceanography, ornamental fisheries, aquaria design

Topics: soil properties, soil management, tropical environment, temperature, solar radiation, rainfall, tropical climates, vegetation, physiography, Anthropocene, biodiversity, climate change, demographics, Green Revolutions, Tropical Agroecosystems, land use, land-use change, Pedology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Laterite Paradigm, tropical soils, tropical soil research, Soil Taxonomy, soil classification systems, soil physical properties, soil temperature, soil structure, soil compaction, soil water, soil erosion, conservation, conservation agriculture, water, rainfed agriculture, irrigated agriculture, irrigation, mineralogy, clay minerals, mineralogy families, Anion Exchange Capacity, soil acidity capacity, Acid Soil Infertility, Liming, overliming, subsoil acidity, secondary acidity, soil biology, soil biodiversity, comminution, decomposition, nutrient elements transformation, soil structure regulation, organic carbon, carbon pools, carbon fractions, animal manures, composts, biochars, organic farming, soil fertility, nutrient cycling, nutrient uptake, determining fertilizer needs, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen pools, atmospheric deposition, biological nitrogen fixation, mineral fertilizers, organic nitrogen mineralization, soil nitrogen fertilizer reactions, Phosphorus Cycle, Phosphorus, Total Soil Phosphorus, inorganic Phosphorus, Phosphorus sorption, Phosphorus release, plant Phosphorus requirements, Phosphorus fertilization, sulfur cycle, sulfur sorption, Sulphur fertilization, Forest–Soil Nutrient Cycles, land clearing, Mechanized Land Clearing, Crop Yield Declines, Field Abandonment, Secondary Forest Fallows, puddling, flooding, rice cultivation systems, Nutrient Management, Yield Stagnation, Nitrogen Sequestration, Livestock-Based Tropical Systems, tropical pastures, Tropical Livestock Management Systems, pastoralism, Smallholder Mixed Crop–Livestock Systems, Extensive Pasture-Based Beef Production, Pasture Degradation, Crop–Pasture Integration, Tropical Tree-Based Systems, Plantation Forestry, Plantation Forestry Species, Agroforestry, Agroforestry Tree Species, Agroforestry Systems, Simultaneous Agroforestry, Sequential Agroforestry, tree crops

Topics: Fisheries, Wildlife, aquatic life, aquatic evolution, fish production, fish management, Fishery Biodiversity Conservation, Water Quality Management, Fish Diseases, fish nutrition, fish marketing, fish Post Harvest Handling, Order Rodentia, Order Carnivora, order Perissodactyla, Order Artiodactyla, Primates, Proboscidea, Insectivora, Chiroptera, Pholidota, Lagomorpha, Reptiles, Birds

Topics: Fish Health Management, fish parasites, Viral Infection, Bacterial Infection, Fish Diseases, Sensitivity test control, Fish Allergy, bony fish anatomy, Ciliates, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Chilodonella, Tetrahymena, Trichodina, Ambiphyra, flagellates, Hexamita, Spironucleus, Ichthyobodo, Piscinoodinium, Cryptobia, Myxozoa, Microsporidia, Coccidia, Gyrodactylus, Dactylogyrus, Monogenean Trematodes, Camillanus, Capillaria, Eustrongylides, Cestodes, parasitic crustacea, Cestoda, Acanthocephala

Topics: Plant biotechnology, plant genomes, plant tissue culture, plant cell culture media, plant growth regulators, callus, cell-suspension cultures, protoplast, root cultures, shoot tip, meristerm culture, embryo culture, microspore culture, clean gene technology, gene manipulation, herbicide resistance, pest resistance, plant disease resistance, plant-pathogen interactions, natural disease resistance pathways, antimicrobial proteins, RNA viruses, abiotic stress, fruit ripening genetic manipulation, engineering plant protein composition, molecular farming, carbohydrate production, pharming, lipid metabolic engineering, medically related proteins, transgenic crops

Topics: Land Tenure, crop classes, Tropical Agricultural Systems, Crop Production, crop propagation, Animal Husbandry, farm animals classes, Farm Animals distribution, Livestock Management Systems, Livestock Management, Fisheries, Fish Production, Aquaculture, Sustainable Forest Management, Wildlife, Wildlife Management, Ecotourism

Topics: Food Sanitation, production agriculture, food processing, food manufacturing, food retailing, food service, foodborne disease, Aeromonas hydrophila Foodborne Illness, Bacillus cereus Foodborne Illness, Botulism, Campylobacteriosis, Clostridium perfringens Foodborne Illness, Listeriosis, Salmonellosis, Shigellosis, Staphylococcal Foodborne Illness, Trichinosis, Microbial Destruction, Pulsed Light, microbial growth control, Microbial Load Determination, Aerobic Plate Count Technique, Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay Tests, Fraser Enrichment Broth, Immunomagnetic Separation, Flow Cytometry, Microbial Surveillance, Allergen, food contamination sources, personal hygiene, Sanitary Food Handling, cleaning compounds, Cleaning Auxiliaries, sanitizers, Sanitation Equipment, Waste Product Handling, pest control, Liquid Waste Disposal, Low-Moisture Food Manufacturing, Storage Sanitation, Dairy Processing Plant Sanitation, Meat Plant Sanitation, Poultry Plant Sanitation, Seafood Sanitation, Aquaculture Plant Sanitation, Fruit, Vegetable Processing Plant Sanitation, Beverage Plant Sanitation, Foodservice Sanitation

Topics: Aquatic Biodiversity, Aquatic Biodiversity threat aquatic ecosystem, endemic species, habitat loss, Aquatic Pollution, climatic change, Aquatic Biodiversity Monitoring, Aquatic Biodiversity assessment, Total Aquatic Biodiversity-value Index, Aquatic Biodiversity Conservation, Aquatic Biodiversity Management, Vulnerable Trans-Boundary Aquatic System, National Biodiversity Action Plan, Fresh Water Ecosystem, lake, pond, Lotic Streams, Estuarine Ecosystem, metallic pollution, Pesticidal Pollution, Industrial Pollution

Topics: Crop biotechnology, Plant Tissue Culture, Protoplast Isolation, Protoplast Regeneration, Micropropagation, Doubled Haploid Production, Tissue Culture Media, Adventitious Shoot Proliferation, Axillary Shoot Proliferation, Cryopreservation, Micro Techniques, Ploidy Analysis, Microscopy, Electron Microscopy, Flow Cytometry, Cell Sorting, Plant Histological Techniques, plant cells genetic materials, Plant gene delivery, Gene Silencing, Genetic Engineering applications, Hairy Root Cultures, Bioreactors, Biotransformation, Abiotic Elicitation, Biotic Elicitation, Molecular Farming, Industrial Enzymes production, Biodegradable Plastics production, antibodies production

Topics: Agricultural Cooperatives, Agricultural Development Policy, Agricultural Development Planning, Agricultural Development Programmes, Integrated Rural Development, Agricultural Credit, Agriculture Credit Cooperatives, Agricultural Credit, Agricultural Marketing, Marketing Institution, Co-operative Marketing Organisations, Food Processing Cooperatives, Agriculture Products, Agricultural Produce, Storage, Pasture, Forage, Cash Crops, Cocoa, Oil Palm, Fertilizer, Manure, Livestock Farming, Poultry, Livestock Farming, Cattle Production, Livestock Farming

Topics: Soil Fertility, water management, Mineral fertilizer, Phosphate fertilizers, Organic manures, Farmyard manures, compost, sewage, soil sampling, Soil water conservation techniques, erosion control methods

Topics: Forage, Fodder Crop Production, Native Pastures, Improved Pastures, Pasture Establishment, Pasture Harvesting, pasture Processing Methods, Fertilizer Application, Pasture Defoliation, Forage Conservation Techniques, weed control, grazing management system, grass morphology, legume morphology, shrub morphology

Topics: Crop production technique, grain legumes, cereal crops, Crop selection, Crop establishment, fertilizer application, Irrigation, sprayers calibration, harvesting, harvesting maize, biopesticides, fumigation, pesticide dosage calculation

Topics: Tree Crops Production, citrus, mango, Guava, pawpaw, cashew, Banana, plantain, grapevine, Agbono, pineapple, Vegetable propagation, Sexual propagation, Nursery site selection, germinating seeds, budding, grafting, permanent transplanting, weed control, mulching, pruning, Seed bed preparation, Root stock seed planting, budding bed, orchard planting, Fertilizer application

Topics: Culture medium, Culture preparation, liquid culture media, semi-solid culture media, solid culture media, Agar, synthetic culture media, minimal culture media, supplementary minimal culture media, enriched culture media, differential culture media, transport culture media

Topics: Soil Erosion, soil Conservation, farm, farming systems, husbandry, land use, Soil productivity relation, soil modelling, Agronomic Soil Conservation Measures

Topics: Poultry production, Nigeria Poultry industry, Poultry Production Systems, Poultry products Utilisation, Poultry Egg Production, Hatchery Management, Pullet Farm Management, Poultry Meat Production, Broiler Chicken Production, Broiler Chicken Marketing, Egg Formation, egg Morphology, Chick Transport, Deep litter system, poultry Slaughtering bird Evisceration, live poultry marketing, Incubators, Hatchery Buildings, egg transfer, Hatchery Waste Disposal, hatcher operation, chick pull, Layer Breeds, Layer Poultry Farming, broilers, feeding broilers, Brooding, brooder guards, brooder rings, Debeaking, Blackhead Disease, Histomoniasis, Haemorrhagic Enteritis, Erysipelas, Ostrich Production, Goose Production, Guinea Fowl Production, Quail Production, quail breeds, egg science, egg technology, Egg deformities, Avian Reproductive System, Poultry Equipment, Poultry appliances

Topics: Farm Management, managerial functions, Managerial performance, Good manager, Data gathering, record keeping, updating farm records, Registered Data, Continuous Non-registered Data, Asset valuation, asset depreciation, Individual Farming Unit, Rational Behaviour, Opportunity Cost, marginal cost, Marginal Benefit, supply, demand, Law of Diminishing Returns, Net worth statement, farm labour management, Crop Enterprise Management, Factors Affecting Crop Yields, labour profiles, feeding, labour efficiency, Livestock Enterprise Management, Farm Budgeting, Farm Budgeting techniques, gross margin analysis, gross margin, total cost, gross farm income, Crop Yield Index