Download lung volumes and capacities - ANATOMY Past Question PDF

Topics: general anatomy, head, neck, cranial nerves, skull, muscles of the head, trunk, thoraic organs, abdominal organs, retroperitoneal organs, upper limb, lower limb

Topics: CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, respiratory system, cardiovascular pathology, urogenital pathology, respiratory pathology, HAEMOCHROMATOSIS, PULMONARY tuberculosis, TUBERCULOUS, FIBRINOUS PERICARDITIS, HYPERTENSIVE HEART disease, AORTIC ANEURYSM, BENIGN NEPHROSCLEROSIS, MALIGNANT MELANOMA, INTRACEREBRAL HRG, CHRONIC LEG ULCER, breast lump, ANTERIOR NECK MASS, ABDOMINAL MASS, RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT ABDOMINAL MASS, CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY, VAGINAL BLEEDING, HEMOPTYSIS, HEMATURIA, TERMINAL HEMATURIA

Topics: lung volumes, Lung capacities

Topics: Lung volumes, lung capacities

Topics: Lungs, bronchopulmonary segments, gross structure of the lungs, anatomical relations of the lungs, neurovasculature of the lungs, lymphatics of the lungs, surface marking of the lungs, radiological anatomy of the lungs, Clinical anatomy of the lung

Topics: Skeleton, muscle, vascular system, lymphatic system, nervous system, sympathetics, parasympathetics, dermatones, cutaneous nerves, Vertebral column, vertebrae, Sacrum, Intervertebral foramina, discs, Intervertebral disc problems, joint, ligament, thorax, back, rib, articulation, breast, musculature, Suboccipital region, spinal cord, spinal nerve, meninges, thoracic wall, lung, pulmonary vessel, plexus, bronchail tree, mediastinum, pericardium, diaphragm, pleura, abdomen, abdominal wall, inguinal region, inguinal hernia, stomach, spleen, duodenum, intestine, Gastrointestinal tract, liver, pelvis, perineum, lower limb, upper limb, head, neck, pelvic girdle, pelvic viscera, rectum, uterus, pelvic cavity, Hip joint, gluetal region, thigh, sole, foot, leg, scapula, clavicle, dorsum, skul, dural, brain, ear, eye, neck, pharynx, nasal cavity, teeth

Topics: Skeleton, muscle, vascular system, lymphatic system, nervous system, sympathetics, parasympathetics, dermatones, cutaneous nerves, Vertebral column, vertebrae, Sacrum, Intervertebral foramina, discs, Intervertebral disc problems, joint, ligament, thorax, back, rib, articulation, breast, musculature, Suboccipital region, spinal cord, spinal nerve, meninges, thoracic wall, lung, pulmonary vessel, plexus, bronchail tree, mediastinum, pericardium, diaphragm, pleura, abdomen, abdominal wall, inguinal region, inguinal hernia, stomach, spleen, duodenum, intestine, Gastrointestinal tract, liver, pelvis, perineum, lower limb, upper limb, head, neck, pelvic girdle, pelvic viscera, rectum, uterus, pelvic cavity, Hip joint, gluetal region, thigh, sole, foot, leg, scapula, clavicle, dorsum, skul, dural, brain, ear, eye, neck, pharynx, nasal cavity, teeth

Topics: Regional anatomy, systemic anatomy, clinical anatomy, anatomicomedical terminologies, anatomical variations, integumentary system, fascias, fascial compartment, skeletal system, muscle tissue, muscular system, cardiovascular system, lymphoid system, nervous system, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perineum, back, upper limb, lower limb, head, neck, cranial nerves

Topics: Body Planes, Surface Anatomy, Lymphatic System, vein, artery, skin, Pilosebaceous Unit, skeletal system, Appendicular Skeleton, Joint, bone, Muscular System, Gastrointestinal System, Endocrine System, neuron, synapse, Peripheral nerve, head, neck, Superficial Arteries, ligament, skul, calvaria, cranial base, foramina, Pterygoid Fossae, mandible, Temporomandibular Joint, Cervical Vertebrae, Craniocervical Ligament, Cervical Fasciae, Infrahyoid, Suprahyoid Muscle, Cervical Muscle, Carotid Artery, nose, nasal region, nasal cavity, nasal septum, Bony Nasal Septum, Paranasal Sinus, Salivary Glands, Facial Nerve Branch, Parotid Gland, Mastication, Maxillary Artery, Proximal Maxillary, Superficial Temporal Artery, Mandibular Nerve, Infratemporal Fossa, Ophthalmic nerve, Maxillary nerve, Oral Cavity, tongue, fauces, teeth, Pharynx, Pharyngeal Region, Thyroid Gland, Larynx, Parathyroid Gland, Eyelid, Lacrimal Apparatus, Extrinsic Eye Muscle, orbit, eyeball, lens, ear, Tympanic Cavity, Cochlea, Membranous Labyrinth, bony Labyrinth, Meninges, Diploic Veins, Meningeal Arteries, Meninges Veins, Superficial Cerebral Veins, Dural Venous Sinus, Dural Venous Sinus, brain, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Basal Nuclei, Ganglia, Thalamus, Hippocampus, Fornix, brain stem, Cerebellum, Cranial Nerve, Cervical Nerve, Olfactory Nerve, Optic Nerve, Oculomotor Nerve, Trochlear Nerve, Abducens Nerve, Trigeminal Nerve, Facial Nerve, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Glossopharyngeal Nerve, Vagus Nerve, Accessory Nerve, Hypoglossal Nerve, Cervical Plexus, Autonomic Nerve, Ciliary Ganglion, Pterygopalatine, Submandibular Ganglia, Otic Ganglion, Taste Pathways, Cerebral Vasculature, Cerebral Arterial Circle of Willis, Hypothalamus, Hypophysis, Cranial Imaging, back, spinal cord, Vertebral Column, Thoracic Vertebrae, Lumbar Vertebrae, Vertebrae, Sacrum, Coccyx, Vertebral Ligaments, Anterior Rami, Dermatomes, Sympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Spinal Meninges, Nerve Roots, Spinal Nerve Origin, Vertebral Veins, Suboccipital Triangle, Muscles of Back, Thoracic Spinal Nerve, Mammary Gland, thorax, Lung, body wall, heart, Mediastinum

Topics: Histology, Human Skeletal Anatomy, Human Muscular Anatomy, Dissections

Topics: Formation of the Laryngotracheal (Respiratory) Groove, Laryngotracheal (Respiratory) Groove, Formation of the Laryngotracheal Diverticulum, Laryngotracheal Diverticulum, Respiratory Diverticulum, Lung Bud, Larynx, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft, Tracheal Bronchus, MESENCHYMES

Topics: Tobacco Smoking, Squamous cell carcinomas, Adenocarcinoma, Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, Small cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, paraneoplastic syndrome

Topics: Alveolar wall, alveolar septa, Pulmonary Defense Mechanisms, Pulmonary Sequestration, Extralobar sequestration, Intralobar sequestration, PNEUMONIA, Community acquired Acute Pneumonia, Community-acquired Atypical Pneumonia, Hospital-acquired pneumonia, Aspiration pneumonia, Chronic Pneumonia, Necrotizing Pneumonia, Lung Abscess, Bacterial Pneumonia, RESPIRATORY TUMORS, Squamous cell carcinoma, Paraneoplastic syndrome, Adenocarcinoma, Small cell carcinoma, Oat cell carcinoma, Large cell carcinoma, Carcinoid tumor, Metastatic tumor

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Mechanics of Respiration, Lung volumes, Lung capacities, Respiratory Quotient, Ventilation Perfusion Ratio, gas exchange, Hypoxia, Ventilation, artificial respiration, compliance, cyanosis, chemical control of respiration, neural control of respiration, Non-respiratory functions of the lungs, Pulmonary airway resistance

Topics: BRCA 1 gene, BRCA 2, Cowden Disease, breast carcinoma, In situ Carcinoma, Invasive breast carcinoma, Malignant Phyllodes Tumor

Topics: Atrophy, Pathologic atrophy, Starvation atrophy, Ischaemic atrophy, Disuse atrophy, Neuropathic atrophy, Endocrine atrophy, Pressure atrophy, Idiopathic atrophy, Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia, Metaplasia, Dysplasia, . Cartilaginous metaplasia, Osseous metaplasia, MESENCHYMAL METAPLASIA, Columnar metaplasia, Squamous metaplasia, EPITHELIAL METAPLASIA, Pathologic hyperplasia, Compensatory hyperplasia, Physiologic hyperplasia, Compensatory hypertrophy, Physiologic hypertrophy, Pathologic hypertrophy

Topics: CERVICAL TRANSFORMATION ZONE, Endocervical polyp, Intraepithelial Squamous Neoplasia, Invasive Squamous Neoplasia, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasm, SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

Topics: nervous system, neurons, Astrocytes, Oligodendroglia, Microglia, NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS, DYSRAPHIC STATES, Spina bifida aperta, Myelomeningocele, Spina bifida occulta, Exencephaly, Anencephaly, Meningoencephalocele, Meningocele, Encephalocele, microencephaly, Megalencephaly, Lissencephaly, agyria, Pachygyria, HYDROCEPHALUS, Arnold-Chiari malformation, CONGENITAL HYDROCEPHALUS, Dandy-Walker Syndrome, CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, REGIONAL ISCHEMIA, CEREBRAL INFARCTION, Old infarct, Lobar haemorrhage, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Basal ganglia haemorrhage, Pontine Hemorrhage, Cerebellar Hemorrhage, HYPERTENSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE, Lacunar infarcts, Slit hemorrhages, Hypertensive Encephalopathy, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURE ANEURYSMS, Berry aneurysm, Alzheimer Disease, PICK DISEASE, LOBAR SCLEROSIS, PARKINSON DISEASE, CNS INFECTION, ACUTE MENINGITIS, Leptomeningitis, BACTERIAL MENINGITIS, Pyogenic meningitis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Tuberculous granuloma, Neurosyphilis, Cryptococcal Meningitis, Ameobic Meningoencephalitis, Cerebral Abscess, CNS TUMORS, Intracranial tumors, Astrocytomas, Glioblastoma Multiforme, CRANIOCEREBRAL INJURIES, Skull fractures, PARENCHYMAL INJURIES, TRAUMATIC VASCULAR INJURY, Epidural Hematoma

Topics: Teratology, Errors of Morphogenesis, Agenesis, aplasia, hypoplasia, Dysraphi c anomalies, Involution failure, division failure, atresia, ectopia, heteropia, dystropia, Developmental Defects, Synt ropy, chromosome, DNA, replication, genes, RNA, codons, mutation, chromosal disorders, Chromosal abnormalities, cytogenetics, Chromosal deletion, Chromosal inversion, Robertsonian translocations, Ring chromosomes, Isochromosomes, Numerical Chromosal Disorders, Down syndrome, multifactorial inheritance, single gene disorders, X-linked recessive traits, X-linked disorders, Autosomal recessive disorders