Download INTRODUCTION TO OPTOMETRY - OPT208 Past Question PDF

Topics: AXIAL MYOPIA, myopia, Hyperopia, hypermetropia, Astigmatism

Topics: Emmetropia, Ametropia, Hypermetropia, hyperopia, ASTIGMATISM, Oblique astigmatism, Against-the-rule astigmatism, PRESBYOPIA

Topics: CONJUNCTIVA, OCULAR EXAMINATION, SCLERA, OPTICS, cornea, UVEAL TRACT, orbit, lacrimal apparatus, lymph nodes, eye lid, eye lashes, globe, lens, retina, vitreous, blurred optic disc margin, glaucoma, pupils, strabismus, pediatric Ophthalmology, ocular trauma, NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY, OCULAR EMERGENCIES, INTRAOCULAR MALIGNANCIES, OCULAR TOXICITY, Pinguecula, Pterygium, Subconjuctival Hemorrhage, Conjunctivitis, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, Chlamydia Conjunctivitis, Allergic Conjuctivitis, Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis, Vernal Conjunctivitis, Vision Assessment, Anterior Chamber Depth, pupils, Extraocular Muscles, Slit-Lamp Examination, Tonometry, Ophthalmoscopy, Fundoscopy, Episcleritis, Scleritis, Scleromalacia Perforans, Blue Sclerae, Staphyloma, Emmetropia, Refractive Errors, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, Presbyopia, Anisometropia, Refractive Eye Surgery, Corneal Abrasion, Recurrent Erosions, Corneal Ulcers, Herpes Simplex Keratitis, Herpes Zoster, Keratoconus, Arcus Senilis, Kayser-Fleischer Rings, Exophthalmos, Proptosis, Enophthalmos, Preseptal Cellulitis, Orbital Cellulitis, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Dacryocystitis, Dacryoadenitis, Epiphora, Lid Swelling, Trichiasis, Entropion, Ectropion, Hordeolum, Chalazion, Blepharitis, Xanthelasma, Lid Carcinoma, Uveitis, Endophthalmitis, Cataract, Dislocated Lens, Vitreous Hemorrhage, Central Retinal Artery Occlusion, Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion, retina, Central Retinal Vein Occlusion, Retinal Detachment, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Roth Spots, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Myelinated Nerve Fibres, drusen, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma, Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma, Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma, Normal Pressure Glaucoma, Congenital Glaucoma, Tropia, phoria, Paralytic Strabismus, non-Paralytic Strabismus, Leukocoria, Nasolacrimal System Defects, Ophthalmia Neonatorum, rubella, blunt trauma, Penetrating Trauma, Hyphema, Blow Out Fractures, Sympathetic Ophthalmia, Visual Field Defects, Bitemporal Hemianopsia, Homonymous Hemianopsia, Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, Nystagmus

Topics: Facial skeleton, Orbicularis oculi, Corrugator supercilii, Nasalis, procerus, Depressor septi nasi, Orbicularis oris, Buccinator, oral muscles, depressor anguli oris, depressor labii inferioris, mentalis, risorius, zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor, levator labii superioris, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, levator anguli oris, Sensory innervation, Ophthalmic nerve, Maxillary nerve, Mandibular nerve, Motor innervation, facial nerve, Facial artery, Transverse facial artery, maxillary artery, ophthalmic artery, facial vein, Transverse facial vein, Deep Intracranial venous anastomosis, Paralysis of Facial Muscles

Topics: Optics, Refraction, Elementary optics, Physiological Optics, Errors of Refraction, Accommodation, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, glaucoma, vitreous, retina, Neuro-Ophthalmology, ocular motility, eyelids, lacrimal apparatus, orbit, ocular injuries, Ocular Pharmacology, lasers, Ocular Therapeutics, Ocular Pharmacology, Cryotherapy, Systemic Ophthalmology, Community Ophthalmology, Clinical Ophthalmic Cases, Darkroom Procedures, Ophthalmic Instruments, Operative Ophthalmology

Topics: Community Health Nursing, Community, Community Health Nursing Practice, Public Health Nursing Practice, Disaster Nursing, Emergency Nursing, Forensic Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, Nurse Practitioners, Occupational Health Nursing, Rural Nursing, Remote Nursing, Primary Health Care, Family Theories, Family Structure, Family Assessment, Nursing Theories, child abuse, child neglect

Topics: nursing practice, law, nursing ethics, lobbying, Documentation and the Nurse, electronic documentation, risk management, informed consent, Professional Liability Insurance, Professional Issues, Conflict Management

Topics: Surgical nursing, nursing care, nursing process, physical assessment, nurse-client relationships, end-of-life care, medical-surgicala nursing, pain management, infection, intravenous therapy, preoperative care, respiratory disorders, respiratory system, Cardiac Dysrhythmias, heart failure, hypertension, immune disorders, Hematopoietic Systems, Lymphatic Systems, Central Nervous System Disorders, Peripheral Nervous System Disorders, Cerebrovascular Disorders, ear disorders, head trauma, spinal cord trauma, gastrointestinal disorders, sensory disorders, sensory system, eye disorders, breast disorders, reproductive disorders, ostomies, Psychobiologic Disorders, Integumentary Disorders, endocrine system disorder

Topics: clinical ethics history, Ethical Decision-Making, decision analysis model, confidentiality, truth-telling, advocacy, research ethics, decision making, genetics, eugenics, genetic testing, linkage analysis, newborn screening, nursing children, nursing adolescents, nursing adult, Women’s Health Nursing, Informed Decision-Making, balancing maternal interests, fetal interests, contraception, abortion, sterilization, menopause, caregiver burden, assisted reproduction, infertility, fetal surgery, prenatal testing, mental health nursing, community nursing, public health nursing, professional nurse issue

Topics: Optics, Light, Vision, The Geometric Behavior Of Light, Optical Objects, Images, Thin Lenses, Ray Diagrams, Thin Lens Equations, Thin Lens Eye Models, Single Spherical Refracting Interfaces, Plane Refracting Interfaces, Reduced Systems, Lenses, Astigmatism: On Axis, Prisms, Prism Properties Of Lenses, Prism, Dioptric Power In Off-Axis Meridians, Reflection, The Gauss System, System Matrices, Angular Magnification, Spectacle Magnification, Relative Spectacle Magnification, Stops, Aberrations, Waves, Superposition, Diffraction, Scattering, Absorption, Dispersion, Polarization, Emission, Absorption, Photons, Lasers, Spatial Distribution Of Optical Information

Topics: Geometrical Optics, Visual Optics, refraction, vergence relationship, thin lenses, Spherical Ametropia, Cylindrical Lenses, Correction of Astigmatism, accomodation, prisms, lens thickness, depth of field, Magnifying Lenses, Electronic Magnification, telescopes, Retinal Image Size, reflection, aberrations

Topics: Modern Anesthetic Practice, Perioperative Medicine, Anesthesia Practice, Patient Simulation, Anesthesia Care, ANESTHETIC PHYSIOLOGY, Consciousness, Memory, Anesthesia, Sleep Medicine, Cerebral Physiology, Anesthetic Drugs, Neuromuscular Physiology, Pharmacology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Inhaled Anesthetic Pharmacokinetics, Pulmonary Pharmacology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Opioids, Nonopioid Pain Medications, Intravenous Drug Delivery Systems, Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular Blockade, Local Anesthetics, ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT, Preoperative Evaluation, Cardiovascular Monitoring, Perioperative Echocardiography, Implantable Cardiac Pulse Generators, Pacemakers, Cardioverter, Defibrillators, Neurologic Monitoring, Monitoring Brain State, Respiratory Monitoring, Perioperative Ischemia, Nephrotoxic Injury, Neuromuscular Monitoring, Airway Management, Spinal Anesthesia, Epidural Anesthesia, Caudal Anesthesia, Peripheral Nerve Blocks, Perioperative Fluid, Electrolyte Therapy, Perioperative Acid-Base Balance, Patient Blood Management, Transfusion Therapy, Coagulation, Palliative Medicine, Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Cardiac Catherization, Electroconversion, Vascular Surgery, Neurologic Surgery, Neurointerventions, Bariatric Surgery, Organ Transplantation, Organ Procurement, Obstetrics, Fetal Surgery, Fetal Theraphy, Orthopaedic Surgery, Geriatric Anesthesia, Emergency Care, prehospital care, trauma, Anesthesiologist, Ophthalmic Surgery, Otolaryngologic Surgery, Head-Neck Surgery, Robotic Surgery, Ambulatory Surgery, Outpatient Surgery, Non-Operating Room Anesthesia, PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Pediatric Intensive Care, Neonatal Intensive Care, POSTOPERATIVE CARE, Postanesthesia Care Unit, Acute Postoperative Pain, Cognitive Dysfunction, CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, Critical Care Anesthesiology, Neurocritical Care, Electrical Burns

Topics: Orbit, Orbital Bones, ORBITAL WALLS, VISUAL PATHWAY, EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES.OCULAR BLOOD SUPPLY, ophthalmic artery, FACIAL NERVE, LACRIMAL APPARATUS, PUPILLARY REFLEX, BLINK REFLEX PATHWAY

Topics: Body Planes, Surface Anatomy, Lymphatic System, vein, artery, skin, Pilosebaceous Unit, skeletal system, Appendicular Skeleton, Joint, bone, Muscular System, Gastrointestinal System, Endocrine System, neuron, synapse, Peripheral nerve, head, neck, Superficial Arteries, ligament, skul, calvaria, cranial base, foramina, Pterygoid Fossae, mandible, Temporomandibular Joint, Cervical Vertebrae, Craniocervical Ligament, Cervical Fasciae, Infrahyoid, Suprahyoid Muscle, Cervical Muscle, Carotid Artery, nose, nasal region, nasal cavity, nasal septum, Bony Nasal Septum, Paranasal Sinus, Salivary Glands, Facial Nerve Branch, Parotid Gland, Mastication, Maxillary Artery, Proximal Maxillary, Superficial Temporal Artery, Mandibular Nerve, Infratemporal Fossa, Ophthalmic nerve, Maxillary nerve, Oral Cavity, tongue, fauces, teeth, Pharynx, Pharyngeal Region, Thyroid Gland, Larynx, Parathyroid Gland, Eyelid, Lacrimal Apparatus, Extrinsic Eye Muscle, orbit, eyeball, lens, ear, Tympanic Cavity, Cochlea, Membranous Labyrinth, bony Labyrinth, Meninges, Diploic Veins, Meningeal Arteries, Meninges Veins, Superficial Cerebral Veins, Dural Venous Sinus, Dural Venous Sinus, brain, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Basal Nuclei, Ganglia, Thalamus, Hippocampus, Fornix, brain stem, Cerebellum, Cranial Nerve, Cervical Nerve, Olfactory Nerve, Optic Nerve, Oculomotor Nerve, Trochlear Nerve, Abducens Nerve, Trigeminal Nerve, Facial Nerve, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Glossopharyngeal Nerve, Vagus Nerve, Accessory Nerve, Hypoglossal Nerve, Cervical Plexus, Autonomic Nerve, Ciliary Ganglion, Pterygopalatine, Submandibular Ganglia, Otic Ganglion, Taste Pathways, Cerebral Vasculature, Cerebral Arterial Circle of Willis, Hypothalamus, Hypophysis, Cranial Imaging, back, spinal cord, Vertebral Column, Thoracic Vertebrae, Lumbar Vertebrae, Vertebrae, Sacrum, Coccyx, Vertebral Ligaments, Anterior Rami, Dermatomes, Sympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Spinal Meninges, Nerve Roots, Spinal Nerve Origin, Vertebral Veins, Suboccipital Triangle, Muscles of Back, Thoracic Spinal Nerve, Mammary Gland, thorax, Lung, body wall, heart, Mediastinum

Topics: Ophthalmic Examination, Eyelids, lacrimal system, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, lens, uveal tract, Vascular Pigmented Layer, Glaucoma, pupil, vitreous body, Optic Nerve, retina, visual pathway, orbital cavity, optics, refractive error, Ocular Motility, Strabismus, Ocular Trauma, Visual Acuity, Ocular Motility, Binocular Alignment, Nasolacrimal Duct, Ophthalmoscopy, Confrontation Field Testing, Intraocular Pressure, eyedrop, Coloboma, Epicanthal Folds, Ankyloblepharon, Ptosis, Entropion, Ectropion, Trichiasis, Blepharospasm, Contact Eczema, edema, Seborrheic Blepharitis, Herpes Simplex, Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus, Eyelid Abscess, Hordeolum, Chalazion, Ductal Cysts, Xanthelasma, Molluscum Contagiosum, Cutaneous Horn, Keratoacanthoma, Hemangioma, Neurofibromatosis, Recklinghausen Disease, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Lacrimal System, tear Formation, Tear Drainage, Dacryocystitis, Acute Dacryocystitis, Chronic Dacryocystitis, Neonatal Dacryocystitis, Canaliculitis, Lacrimal Sac, Lacrimal System Dysfunction, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Illacrimation, Lacrimal Gland, Conjunctival Degeneration

Topics: Physiology of Vision, Neurology of Vision, Errors of Refraction, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, vitreous, glaucoma, retina, optic nerve, ocular motility, squint, strabismus, eyelid, lacrimal apparatus, orbit, Ophthalmic Instruments, blindness

Topics: Breathing Systems, Operating Room Environment, Anesthesia Workstation, Cardiovascular Monitoring, Noncardiovascular Monitoring, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacological Principles, Inhalation Anesthetics, Intravenous Anesthetics, Analgesic Agents, Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Pharmacological Antagonists, Anticholinergic Drugs, Adrenergic Agonists, Adrenergic Antagonists, Hypotensive Agents, Local Anesthetics, Adjuncts to Anesthesia, Anesthetic Management, Preoperative Assessment, Premedication, Perioperative Documentation, Airway Management, Cardiovascular Physiology, Anesthesia, Cardiovascular Surgery Anesthesia, Cardiovascular Anesthesia, Respiratory Anesthesia, Thoracic Surgery Anesthesia, Neurosurgery Anesthesia, Kidney Anesthesia, Genitourinary Surgery Anesthesia, Hepatic Anesthesia, Ophthalmic Surgery Anesthesia, Otolaryngology surgery Anesthesia, Head & Neck Surgery Anesthesia, Orthopedic Surgery Anesthesia, Trauma & Emergency Surgery Anesthesia, Obstetric Anesthesia, Pediatric Anesthesia, Geriatric Anesthesia, Ambulatory Anesthesia, Non–Operating Room Anesthesia, Regional Anesthesia, Pain Management, Spinal Block, Epidural Block, Caudal Block, Peripheral Nerve Block, Chronic Pain Management, Enhanced Recovery Protocol, Critical Care Medicine, Acid–Base Management, Fluid Management, Blood Component Therapy, Thermoregulation, Hypothermia, Malignant Hyperthermia, Anesthetic Complications, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Postanesthesia Care, Inhalation Therapy, Mechanical Ventilation

Topics: Physiology of Vision, Neurology of Vision, Ophthalmic Optics, Refraction, Elementary Optics, Elementary Physiological Optics, Refractive Errors, Ocular Examination Techniques, Ocular Therapeutics, Systemic Ophthalmology, adnexa, Ocular Therapeutics, conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, glaucoma, retina, vitreous, optic nerve, intraocular tumors, eye injuries, Comitant Strabismus, Motor Mechanism, Incomitant Strabismus, Ocular Symptomatology, visual function, Lacrimal Apparatus, lids, orbit, blindness

Topics: ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory), mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches, muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid, trigeminal or semi-lunar ganglion

Topics: Adenovirus, Herpes Simplex, Zoster