Download OPHTHALMIC OPTICS 2 - OPT302 Past Question PDF

Topics: ocular embryology, retina histology, retina detachment, posterior vitreous detachment, vitreous traction, retinal vascular dieases, diabetic retinopathy, central retinal vein occlussion, retinal artery occulussion, central retinal artery occlussion, hypertensive retinopathy, sickle cell retinopathy, retinal degenerations, retinitis pigmentosa, toxic maculopathy chloroquine, retinal trauma commotio retinae, macular mole, retinal tumors, retinoblastoma leucokoria, retinoblastoma, leucocoria, optic neuritis, ischemic optic neuropathy, optic nerve tumors, optic glioma, optic atrophy, glaucoma optic atrophy

Topics: Light, properties of light, plane surface, prism, spherical surface, thin lens, thick lens, spherical mirror, mirror, stops, ray tracing, lens abberations, optical instruments, wave optics, vibrations, waves, superposition of waves, interference, interference of two beams of light, interference involving multiple reflections, Fraunhofer diffraction by a single opening, double slit, diffraction grating, Fresnel diffraction, light, speed of light, electromagnetic character of light, absorption, scattering, dispersion, polarization of light, reflection, double refraction, optical activity, quantum optics, light quanta, holography, magneto-optics, electro-optics, dual nature of light

Topics: Optics, Light, Vision, The Geometric Behavior Of Light, Optical Objects, Images, Thin Lenses, Ray Diagrams, Thin Lens Equations, Thin Lens Eye Models, Single Spherical Refracting Interfaces, Plane Refracting Interfaces, Reduced Systems, Lenses, Astigmatism: On Axis, Prisms, Prism Properties Of Lenses, Prism, Dioptric Power In Off-Axis Meridians, Reflection, The Gauss System, System Matrices, Angular Magnification, Spectacle Magnification, Relative Spectacle Magnification, Stops, Aberrations, Waves, Superposition, Diffraction, Scattering, Absorption, Dispersion, Polarization, Emission, Absorption, Photons, Lasers, Spatial Distribution Of Optical Information

Topics: Visual Receptors, Visual Pathways, Optic nerve, Optic chiasma, Optic tract, Lateral geniculate body, Optic radiation, Visual cortex

Topics: Retinal nerve fiber layer, TONOMETRY, perkins Tonometer, gonioscopy, Ophthalmoscopy, fundoscopy, Normal optic disc, Pallor, cupping, Glaucomatous optic nerve head appearance, Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy, Glaucomatous optic disc, Static perimetry, Kinetic perimetry, PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA, OCULAR HYPERTENSION, LOW TENSION GLAUCOMA, STEROID-INDUCED GLAUCOMA, UVEITIC GLAUCOMA, Neovascular glaucoma, Cholinergic Agonists, Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Topics: Optics, Refraction, Elementary optics, Physiological Optics, Errors of Refraction, Accommodation, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, glaucoma, vitreous, retina, Neuro-Ophthalmology, ocular motility, eyelids, lacrimal apparatus, orbit, ocular injuries, Ocular Pharmacology, lasers, Ocular Therapeutics, Ocular Pharmacology, Cryotherapy, Systemic Ophthalmology, Community Ophthalmology, Clinical Ophthalmic Cases, Darkroom Procedures, Ophthalmic Instruments, Operative Ophthalmology

Topics: Physiology of Vision, Neurology of Vision, Ophthalmic Optics, Refraction, Elementary Optics, Elementary Physiological Optics, Refractive Errors, Ocular Examination Techniques, Ocular Therapeutics, Systemic Ophthalmology, adnexa, Ocular Therapeutics, conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, glaucoma, retina, vitreous, optic nerve, intraocular tumors, eye injuries, Comitant Strabismus, Motor Mechanism, Incomitant Strabismus, Ocular Symptomatology, visual function, Lacrimal Apparatus, lids, orbit, blindness

Topics: VISUAL DEFECTS, VISUAL RECEPTORS, VISUAL PATHWAYS, RECEPTORS, NEURONS, Optic Nerve, Optic Chiasma, Optic Tract

Topics: hypertensive eye diseases, hypertensive retinopathy, arteriolar sclerosis, hypertensive choroidopathy, hypertensive optic neuropathy, optic neuropathy, visual pathway, optic disc oedema

Topics: Ophthalmic Examination, Eyelids, lacrimal system, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, lens, uveal tract, Vascular Pigmented Layer, Glaucoma, pupil, vitreous body, Optic Nerve, retina, visual pathway, orbital cavity, optics, refractive error, Ocular Motility, Strabismus, Ocular Trauma, Visual Acuity, Ocular Motility, Binocular Alignment, Nasolacrimal Duct, Ophthalmoscopy, Confrontation Field Testing, Intraocular Pressure, eyedrop, Coloboma, Epicanthal Folds, Ankyloblepharon, Ptosis, Entropion, Ectropion, Trichiasis, Blepharospasm, Contact Eczema, edema, Seborrheic Blepharitis, Herpes Simplex, Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus, Eyelid Abscess, Hordeolum, Chalazion, Ductal Cysts, Xanthelasma, Molluscum Contagiosum, Cutaneous Horn, Keratoacanthoma, Hemangioma, Neurofibromatosis, Recklinghausen Disease, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Lacrimal System, tear Formation, Tear Drainage, Dacryocystitis, Acute Dacryocystitis, Chronic Dacryocystitis, Neonatal Dacryocystitis, Canaliculitis, Lacrimal Sac, Lacrimal System Dysfunction, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Illacrimation, Lacrimal Gland, Conjunctival Degeneration

Topics: Physiology of Vision, Neurology of Vision, Errors of Refraction, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, vitreous, glaucoma, retina, optic nerve, ocular motility, squint, strabismus, eyelid, lacrimal apparatus, orbit, Ophthalmic Instruments, blindness

Topics: Body Planes, Surface Anatomy, Lymphatic System, vein, artery, skin, Pilosebaceous Unit, skeletal system, Appendicular Skeleton, Joint, bone, Muscular System, Gastrointestinal System, Endocrine System, neuron, synapse, Peripheral nerve, head, neck, Superficial Arteries, ligament, skul, calvaria, cranial base, foramina, Pterygoid Fossae, mandible, Temporomandibular Joint, Cervical Vertebrae, Craniocervical Ligament, Cervical Fasciae, Infrahyoid, Suprahyoid Muscle, Cervical Muscle, Carotid Artery, nose, nasal region, nasal cavity, nasal septum, Bony Nasal Septum, Paranasal Sinus, Salivary Glands, Facial Nerve Branch, Parotid Gland, Mastication, Maxillary Artery, Proximal Maxillary, Superficial Temporal Artery, Mandibular Nerve, Infratemporal Fossa, Ophthalmic nerve, Maxillary nerve, Oral Cavity, tongue, fauces, teeth, Pharynx, Pharyngeal Region, Thyroid Gland, Larynx, Parathyroid Gland, Eyelid, Lacrimal Apparatus, Extrinsic Eye Muscle, orbit, eyeball, lens, ear, Tympanic Cavity, Cochlea, Membranous Labyrinth, bony Labyrinth, Meninges, Diploic Veins, Meningeal Arteries, Meninges Veins, Superficial Cerebral Veins, Dural Venous Sinus, Dural Venous Sinus, brain, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Basal Nuclei, Ganglia, Thalamus, Hippocampus, Fornix, brain stem, Cerebellum, Cranial Nerve, Cervical Nerve, Olfactory Nerve, Optic Nerve, Oculomotor Nerve, Trochlear Nerve, Abducens Nerve, Trigeminal Nerve, Facial Nerve, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Glossopharyngeal Nerve, Vagus Nerve, Accessory Nerve, Hypoglossal Nerve, Cervical Plexus, Autonomic Nerve, Ciliary Ganglion, Pterygopalatine, Submandibular Ganglia, Otic Ganglion, Taste Pathways, Cerebral Vasculature, Cerebral Arterial Circle of Willis, Hypothalamus, Hypophysis, Cranial Imaging, back, spinal cord, Vertebral Column, Thoracic Vertebrae, Lumbar Vertebrae, Vertebrae, Sacrum, Coccyx, Vertebral Ligaments, Anterior Rami, Dermatomes, Sympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Spinal Meninges, Nerve Roots, Spinal Nerve Origin, Vertebral Veins, Suboccipital Triangle, Muscles of Back, Thoracic Spinal Nerve, Mammary Gland, thorax, Lung, body wall, heart, Mediastinum

Topics: CONJUNCTIVA, OCULAR EXAMINATION, SCLERA, OPTICS, cornea, UVEAL TRACT, orbit, lacrimal apparatus, lymph nodes, eye lid, eye lashes, globe, lens, retina, vitreous, blurred optic disc margin, glaucoma, pupils, strabismus, pediatric Ophthalmology, ocular trauma, NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY, OCULAR EMERGENCIES, INTRAOCULAR MALIGNANCIES, OCULAR TOXICITY, Pinguecula, Pterygium, Subconjuctival Hemorrhage, Conjunctivitis, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, Chlamydia Conjunctivitis, Allergic Conjuctivitis, Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis, Vernal Conjunctivitis, Vision Assessment, Anterior Chamber Depth, pupils, Extraocular Muscles, Slit-Lamp Examination, Tonometry, Ophthalmoscopy, Fundoscopy, Episcleritis, Scleritis, Scleromalacia Perforans, Blue Sclerae, Staphyloma, Emmetropia, Refractive Errors, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, Presbyopia, Anisometropia, Refractive Eye Surgery, Corneal Abrasion, Recurrent Erosions, Corneal Ulcers, Herpes Simplex Keratitis, Herpes Zoster, Keratoconus, Arcus Senilis, Kayser-Fleischer Rings, Exophthalmos, Proptosis, Enophthalmos, Preseptal Cellulitis, Orbital Cellulitis, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Dacryocystitis, Dacryoadenitis, Epiphora, Lid Swelling, Trichiasis, Entropion, Ectropion, Hordeolum, Chalazion, Blepharitis, Xanthelasma, Lid Carcinoma, Uveitis, Endophthalmitis, Cataract, Dislocated Lens, Vitreous Hemorrhage, Central Retinal Artery Occlusion, Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion, retina, Central Retinal Vein Occlusion, Retinal Detachment, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Roth Spots, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Myelinated Nerve Fibres, drusen, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma, Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma, Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma, Normal Pressure Glaucoma, Congenital Glaucoma, Tropia, phoria, Paralytic Strabismus, non-Paralytic Strabismus, Leukocoria, Nasolacrimal System Defects, Ophthalmia Neonatorum, rubella, blunt trauma, Penetrating Trauma, Hyphema, Blow Out Fractures, Sympathetic Ophthalmia, Visual Field Defects, Bitemporal Hemianopsia, Homonymous Hemianopsia, Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, Nystagmus

Topics: Power Systems Analysis, power system, electric power generation, fossil power plants, hydroelectric power plants, solar power, wind power plants, geothermal power, biomass power plants, fuel cell, modern power system, smart grid, energy control center, complex power, complex power balance, power factor corrrection, per phase analysis, balanced three-phase power, generator models, transformer models, per unit system, transformer performance, autotransformers, three-winding transformers, transmission line parameters, line model, line compensation, power flow analysis, bus admittance matric, Gauss-Seidel power flow solution, Newton-Raphson method, power flow programs, synchronous machine, transient analysis, unbalanced fault, stability, swing equation, transoent stability, steady-state stability, power system control, automatic generation control, load frequency control, MATLAB, frequency response, reactive power, voltage control, excitation system

Topics: Facial skeleton, Orbicularis oculi, Corrugator supercilii, Nasalis, procerus, Depressor septi nasi, Orbicularis oris, Buccinator, oral muscles, depressor anguli oris, depressor labii inferioris, mentalis, risorius, zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor, levator labii superioris, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, levator anguli oris, Sensory innervation, Ophthalmic nerve, Maxillary nerve, Mandibular nerve, Motor innervation, facial nerve, Facial artery, Transverse facial artery, maxillary artery, ophthalmic artery, facial vein, Transverse facial vein, Deep Intracranial venous anastomosis, Paralysis of Facial Muscles

Topics: conjunctiva, Conjunctival stem cells, Conjunctival-associated lymphoid tissue, caruncle, lens, Lens epithelium, Lens fibre, Zonule, suspensory ligament, retina, inner limiting membrane, ganglion cell layer, photoreceptor, macula, retinal pigment epithelum

Topics: Bony orbit, orbit walls, external eye, lid eversion, extraocular muscles, ocular blood supply, nerve supply, facial nerve, eyelid anatomy, cornea, uvea, aqueous drainage, lens anatomy, vitreous, retina, visual pathway, blink reflex pathway, tear production, tear drainage, aqueous dynamics, pupillary reflex, lens metabolism, accomodatio, presbyopia, corneal transparency, ptosis, entropion, corneal opacity, normal lens, cataract, normal disc, glaucoma

Topics: Waves, optics, Modern Physics, Wave-forms, Stationary Waves, Wave Speed, Transfer of Wave Energy, Wave Energy, Periodic Sound Wave, resonance, sound wave, musical note, Doppler Effect, Refraction, Law of Refraction, Apparent Depth, Total Internal Reflection, mirror, lens, Optical Formula, thin lens, Optical Instrument, Lens Aberration, Dispersive Power, atomic models, Atomic Structure, electron, atomic model, Discovery of Electron, hydorgen spectrum, Bohr's model of atom, Bohr's quantum condition, Electron Cloud Model, Wave-Particle Duality of Light, Wave-Particle Duality, X-Ray Production, Nuclear stability, Radioactivity, Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Decay equation, half-life, Mean Life Time

Topics: Nervous System, brain, forebrain, Cerebrum, midbrain, hindbrain, spinal cord, neuron, neuron structure, Neuroglial Cell, Nerve Impulse, Synapse, Spinal Cord, Peripheral Nervous System, Autonomic Nervous System, Autonomic Nerve Fiber, Visual Pathway, Retinal Field, Visual Field, Optic Tract, Lateral Geniculate Body, Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, Optic Radiation, Meyer’s Loop

Topics: ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory), mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches, muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid, trigeminal or semi-lunar ganglion