Biogeochemical Cycles by ZLY PDF free download

Topics: biogeochemical cycles, Water cycle, carbon cycle, fast cycle, slow cycle, biofuel, tilman's principle, nitrogen cycle, haber-bausch process

Topics: Botany, Ecology, ecological concepts, Ecosystem, Autotrophs, Heterotrophs, Phagotrophs, Osmotrophs, Energy Flow, Food Chain, Food Web, Biogeochemical Cycle, Water Cycle, hydrologic cycle, Carbon cycle, Atmospheric Carbon Cycle, Terrestrial biological carbon cycle, Oceanic carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen fixation, Nitrogen Assimilation, Ammonification, Nitrification, Denitrification, Marine nitrogen cycle, Oxygen cycle, Phosphorus cycle, Phosphorous, Sulfur cycle, sulfur, Competition, Mutualism, Predation, Parasitism, Commensalism, Ammensalism, niche, succession, biomes

Topics: Environment, Macroenvironment, Microenvironment

Topics: Alkylation of Enolates, Alkylation of Carbon Nucleophiles, Reactions of Carbon Nucleophiles with Carbonyl Compounds, functional group interconversion, Electrophilic Additions, Electrophilic Cyclization, Reduction of Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds, Concerted Cycloadditions, Unimolecular Rearrangements, Thermal Eliminations, Organometallic Compounds, Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions, Organoboron Compounds, Organosilicon Compounds, Organotin Compounds, Aromatic Substitution Reactions, Oxidations, Multistep Syntheses

Topics: Desert, aquatic habitats

Topics: Water, Food Technology, Water Molecules, Isotopic Composition of Water, Hydrogen Bonds, Hydrophobic effect, hydrophilic effect, Hydration of ions, Acidity of Water, Alkalinity of Water, Water Activity, Water Potential, Super Critical Water

Topics: Population, Logistic Growth Model, Population Density, Fecundity, Natality, Mortality, Survival curves, Spatial Distribution, Age structure, Biotic potential

Topics: algae, Palmaria palmata, Chlamydomonas sp, Coccoid cyanophytes, blue-green algae, Parmelia sulcate, foliose lichen, Lecanora sp, Usnea sp, fruticose lichen

Topics: kinetic theory of matter, diffusion, compounds, experimental techniques, elements, separating mixtures, gels, sols, foams, emulsions, atomic structure, atomic bonding, Ionic bonding, covalent bonding, glasses, ceramics, metallic bonding, Stoichiometry, chemical calculations, relative atomic mass, reacting masses, calculating masses, moles, chemical equations, electricity, electrolysis, electroplating, chemical energetics, fossil fuels, chemical energy, cells, batteries, chemical reactions, enzymes, acid, base, alkalis, salt formation, crystal hydrates, salt solubility, titration, periodic table, Alkali metal, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, transition elements, metal, metal reactions, metal nitrate decomposition, metal carbonate decomposition, metal oxide decomposition, metal reactivity, metal waste, rusting of iron, air, water, ammonia, artificial fertilizer, water cycle, water hardness, sulfur, sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid, inorganic carbon chemistry, limestone, carbonates, carbon dioxide, organic chemistry, alkanes, alkenes, Biotechnology, alcohols, Carboxylic acids, soaps, detergents, Condensation polymers, biopolymers, Pharmaceuticals, Experimental chemistry

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: plant water relations, plant mineral nutrition, water transport, solute transport, metabolism, photosynthesis, photoassimilate translocation, respiration, ATP synthesis, light perception, transduction, plant growth regulators, auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, ethylene, brassinosteroids, jasmonic acid, signal perception, Embryogenesis, Vegetative Growth, Organogenesis, Pollination, Fertilization, Seed Development, flowering, fruit development, ripening, seed dormancy, seed germinations, plant movement, senescence, programmed cell death, stress physiology, abiotic stress, biotic stress, applied plant physiology, secondary metabolites

Topics: eukaryotic protists, Eukaryotes, Ascomycetes, fungi, Zygomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Oomycetes, Deuteromycetes, algae, Phylum Chlorophyta, Classification of Algae, Phylum Euglenophyta, Phylum Chrysophyta, Phylum Dinoflagellata, Pyrrophyta, Phylum Phaeophyta, Phylum Rhodophyta, Protozoa, Mastigophora, sacrodina, Ciliophora, Apicomplexa

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: Soil Microbiology, soil habitat, soil solution chemistry, bacteria, archaea, Phylogeny, Biodegradation Capacity, soil fungi, Fungal Communities, Soil Fauna, Microfauna, Mesofauna, Macrofauna, Macroarthropods, protozoa, rotifera, nematoda, Microarthropods, Enchytraeids, DNA Reassociation Kinetics, soil biota, Microbial Metabolism, Plant-Soil Biota Interactions, carbo cycling, Rhizosphere, Geological Carbon Cycle, biological Carbon Cycle, Light Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, X-Ray Spectro-Microscopy, X-Ray Computed Microtomography, Reaction Kinetics

Topics: Microbiology, Microbial Structure, Microscopy, Specimen Preparation, Prokaryotic Cell, Eukaryotic Cell, Microbial Nutrition, Microbial Growth, Metabolism, Energy, Enzymes, Energy Release, energy Conservation, microbial molecular biology, genetics, genes, gene replication, gene mutation, gene expression, gene regulation, microbial recombination, microbial plasmids, DNA technology, genomics, Recombinant DNA Technology, microbial genomics, viruses, Bacteriophages, Microbial Taxonomy, archaea, Deinococci, Nonproteobacteria Gram Negatives, Proteobacteria, Fungi, Eumycota, Slime Molds, Water Molds. algae, protozoa, ecology, symbiosis, Normal Microbiota Resistance, Nonspecific Host Resistance, Specific Immunity, Medical Immunology, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Clinical Microbiology, microbial diseases, food microbiology, industrial microbiology, Biotechnology

Topics: Environment, Physical Environment, atmosphere, Solar Radiation, weather, climate, Tropical Latitudes, hydrosphere, Basin Hydrological Cycle, lithosphere, rocks, weathering, biosphere, ecosystem, Biogeochemical Cycles, Biospheric Resources

Topics: Environmental Microbiology, water pollution, water pollution prevention, soil pollution, soil pollution effects, soil pollution prevention, Waste Management Resources, waste disposal methods, landfill, incineration, Plasma gasification, composting, waste minimization, Biological reprocessing, Waste Management methods, sewage, wastewater treatment, Water purification, Water-Borne diseases, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand

Topics: Biogeochemical cycling, Ecosystem, habitats, niche, food chain, food web, biomass

Topics: Water Quality Management, Pollution Control, water bodies physical composition, water chemistry, Nutrient Cycles, water biological characteristics, sampling methods, Water Quality Standards, water pollution control, Water Quality Monitoring, Nitrification, Denitrification, Anaerobic ammonium oxidation, Nitrogen mineralisation, Carbon Cycle, Phosphorus Cycle, Iron Cycle, Silica Cycle, Marine Dead Zones, bacteria, protozoa, Manual Sampling, grab sampling, Integrated sampling, Automatic Sampling, Mechanical Samplers, Physical Habitat Assessments, Turbidity, salinity, Total oxidised nitrogen, Total organic nitrogen, Total Kjeldahl nitrogen

Topics: Environmental Sanitation, water, municipal water purification, water purification, Coagulation, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Filtration, Disinfection, Chlorination, household water purification, Water standard, Water-borne disease, water-impounding disease, Water-vector disease, housing, building regulation, town-planning authorities, food hygiene, food safety, food handlers, food premises, Food Preservation, food regulation, nosocomial infections, causative organisms, oral health