Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition by Leroy Wade PDF free download

Topics: atomic structure, atomic number, atomic mass, functional group, acid base, alkane, cycloalkane, stereochemistry, alkene, reaction mechanism, alkyne, characterization, organohalide, Nucleophilic substituition, elimination reaction, alchol, ether, sulfur, aromatic compound, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, carbonyl compound, octet rule, lewis structure, oribital shape, quantum mechanics, bond formation, valence bond theory, electronegativity, dipole moment, resonance structure, isomer, chiral compound, enantiomer, diastereomer, fisher projection, stereoisomer, thermodynamics, kinetics, carbocation, stereochemistry, Markovnikov rule, Hammond postulate, chromatography, spectroscopy

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: hydrocarbon, alkane, alkene, alkyne, principal chain, ether, thioether, alcohol, acid, salt of acid, acid anhydride, ester, ester, acid halide, amide, nitrile, aldehyde, ketone, amine, ammonium salt, aromatic compound, aromatic hydrocarbon, carboxylic acid, phenol, thiophenol, sulfonic acid, aromatic amine, diazonium salt, alkyl halide, grignard reagent

Topics: Organic Chemistry, periodic table, bonding, Lewis structures, isomers, octet rule, hybridization, ethane, ethylene, acetylene, bond length, bond strength, Electronegativity, Bond Polarity, oxybenzone, Brønsted–Lowry Acids, Brønsted–Lowry Bases, acid strength, Aspirin, organic molecules, functional groups, intermolecular forces, alkanes, cycloalkanes, Substituted Cycloalkanes, lipids, Stereochemistry, starch, cellulose, glass chemistry, chiral molecules, achiral molecules, Disastereomers, meso compounds, Disubstituted Cycloalkanes, isomers, Enantiomers, organic reactions, bond breaking, bond making, Bond Dissociation Energy, thermodynamics, Enthalpy, Entropy, energy diagrams, kinetics, catalysts, enzymes, Alkyl Halides, Nucleophilic Substitution, Polar Carbon–Halogen Bond, nucleophile, Carbocation Stability, Hammond postulate, Biological Nucleophilic Substitution, Vinyl Halides, Aryl Halides, Organic Synthesis, elimination reactions, Alcohols, Ethers, Carbocation Rearrangements, Tosylate, Thials, sulfides, Alkenes, Addition Reactions, Hydrohalogenation, Lipids, Markovnikov's Rule, Halohydrin Formation, Epoxidation, alkenes, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, electromagnetic radiations, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, radical reactions, Conjugated Dienes, Electron Delocalization, Diels–Alder Reaction, Benzene, Aromatic Compounds, Benzene's Unusual Stability, Buckminsterfullerene, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel–Crafts Alkylation, Friedel–Crafts Acylation, Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution, Carbonyl Chemistry, Organometallic Reagents, Aldehydes, Keton, Nucleophilic Addition, Carboxylic Acids, Nitriles, Aspirin, Arachidonic Acid, Prostaglandins, enols

Topics: Chemistry, Amino acids, Chirality, amino acids classification, Standard Amino Acids, Hydrophobic amino acids, non-polar side chains Amino acids, polar side chains Amino acids, acidic side chains Amino acids, Nonstandard Amino Acids, Amino Acid Stereochemistry, Fischer projections, amino acids Isoelectric point, amino acid properties, amino acids synthesis, α-halo acids amination, Malonic ester Synthesis, Gabriel phthalimide Synthesis, Phthalimido malonic ester method, Strecker Synthesis, peptide bond, amino acid use, amino acid mixtures analysis

Topics: Natural Products Chemistry Sources, Natural Products Separations, Natural Products Structures, metabolites, Ethnobotany, marine sources, animal sources, venoms, toxins, Water-Steam Distillation, Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Solvent Partitioning, Refined Isolation Techniques, Chromatography, Polar Compounds separations, charcoal reverse phase resins, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Capillary Electrophoresis, Polyamide Gel Chromatography, Size-Exclusion Chromatography, Structure Elucidation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Circular Dichroism, X-Ray Crystallography, isomers, building blocks, Terpenes, Isoprene Rule, Shikimate Pathway, Mevalonate Pathway, Polyketides, Carbohydrates, sugar, fat, Fructose, sugar complexity, Glucose, Disaccharide Sucrose, Polysaccharides, Galactomannan, Polysaccharides Immuno Properties, Echinacea, Ganoderma, mushroom Polysaccharides, fats, lipids, soaps, detergents, waxes, Triglycerides, Glycols, fatty acids, omega oils sources, fish oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, Phenolic Compounds, Flavonoids, Flavones, Isoflavones, Flavone Glycosides, Anthocyanins, Tannins, Lignin, Lignans, Lignan Structural Units, Phytoestrogens, Nitrogen-Containing Compounds, Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids, proteins components, Protein–Peptide Building Blocks, amino acids detection, Indoles, Alkaloids, Nucleic Acids, protein sythesis, Euphorics, morphine, morphine isolation, codeine, heroin, Cannabis, cocaine, Anti-Infectives, Antimicrobial β-Lactams, Penicillin isolation, Cephalosporin, Cephalosporin C isolation, Monobactams, Nocardicins, Carbapenem, Thienamycin isolation, Antibiotic Macrolides, Erythromycin, Antiparasitic Drugs, Avermectins, Tetracyclines, Statin drugs, steroids, Neem oil, Antimalarial Drugs, Quinine, Artemisinin, Anticancer Drug, Bryostatins, Carotenoids, β-Carotene, β-Carotene isolation, Lutein isolation, Zeaxanthin, Zeaxanthin isolation, Lycopene, Lycopene isolation, Vitamin C, Vitamin C isolation, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Sweeteners, Xylitol, Aspartame, Sucralose, Stevia, Licorice, Agave, spices, tea, Tea Catechins, tea growing, Theaflavins, Toxic Mushroom, Marine Toxins, Conus Snail Toxins, Poisonous Frogs

Topics: organic molecules, chemical bonding, alkanes, cycloalkanes, alcohol, ether, amine, sterochemistry, organic spectrometry, multiple bonds, conjugation, electronic effect, Carbonyl Group, oxidation reaction, reduction reaction, carbohydrate, lipid, peptide, protein, amino acid, nucleic acid, bioorganic compound

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: matter, measurement, calculations, atom, molecule, electronic structure, periodic law, chemical reaction, state pf matter, force between particles, solution, colloid, reaction rate, equilibrium, acid, base, salt, radioactivity, nuclear process, organic compound, unsaturated hydrocarbon, alcohol, phenol, ether, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, amide, carbohydrate, lipid, protein, enzyme, nucleic acid, protein, synthesis, nutrition, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid, amino acid metabolism, body fluid, metabolism

Topics: AMINO ACID CHEMISTRY, Neutral amino acids, Aliphatic amino acid, Aromatic amino acid, Hydroxy amino acid, Sulphur- containing amino acid, Heterocyclic amino acid, Imino acid, Acidic amino acid, essential amino acid, non essential amino acid, Iso-electric point, Zwittern ion, PROTEIN CHEMISTRY, Denaturation of protein, Folloculation of protein, Simple proteins, albuminoids, scleroproteins, Conjugated proteins, compound protein, Glycoproteins, Mucoproteins, Glycoproteins, Mucoproteins, Lipoproteins, Phosphoproteins, Metalloproteins, Chromoproteins, Nucleoproteins, Derived proteins, Protein misfolding diseases, Protein misfolding, chaperones

Topics: Organic Chemistry, alkanes, cycloalkanes, chirality, alcohols, alkyl halides, Nucleophilic Substitution, alkenes, elimination reactions, alkynes, free radicals, arenes, aromaticity, Nucleophilic Substitution. electrophilic Substitution, Spectroscopy, Organometallic Compounds, alcohols, diols, thiols, Ethers, Epoxides, Sulfides, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution, enols, enotates, Amines, Carbohydrates, lipid amino acids, peptides, proteins, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, Synthetic Polymers, ionic bonds, covalet bonds, Lewis formula, octet rules

Topics: Atom, Molecule, Ion, Stoichiometry, chemical reaction, gas, thermochemistry, atomic structure, periodicity, bonding, covalent bond, orbital, liquid, solid, solution, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid, base, acid-base equilibria, solubility, Complex Ion Equilibria, Spontaneity, Entropy, Free Energy, Electrochemistry, Nucleus, Representative Element, transition metal, coordination chemistry, organic molecule, biological molecule, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Periodic Table, Atomic Mass, mole, molar mass, chemical equation, stochiometric calculation, Precipitation Reaction, acid-base reaction, oxidation-reduction reaction, gas law

Topics: Carboxylic acid, esters, acid halide, acid anhydride, amide, Carbohydrate, Cellulose, starch, glycogen, protein, amino acid, synthetic polymer, soap, detergent

Topics: Qualitative analysis, organic compounds, hybridization, organic acids, organic bases, isomerism, organic reactions, isomerism, hydrocarbon chemistry, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, functional group chemistry, alcohol, phenol, ethers, thiols, thioethers, halohydrocarbons, amines, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, carbohydrate chemistry, amino acids, polypeptides, proteins, lipids, inorganic chemistry, bonding, transition elements, chemical industry, pollution

Topics: Alkene, Alkyne

Topics: organic chemistry, carbon atoms, organic compounds, functional groups, fractional distillation, paper chromatography, ion-exchange chromatography, gas chromatography, elemental analysis, ultraviolet spectroscopy, spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, isomerism, atomic orbital, petroleum, coal chemistry

Topics: Atom, molecule, ion, chemical reaction, Gas, thermochemistry, quantum theory, chemical bonding, intermolecular forces, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid, base, Acid-base equilibria, solubility equilibria, entropy, free energy, equilibrium, electrochemistry, Nuclear chemistry, Metallurgy, Transition metal, organic chemistry, polymer

Topics: Atom, molecule, ion, chemical reaction, Gas, thermochemistry, quantum theory, chemical bonding, intermolecular forces, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid, base, Acid-base equilibria, solubility equilibria, entropy, free energy, equilibrium, electrochemistry, Nuclear chemistry, Metallurgy, Transition metal, organic chemistry, polymer

Topics: Polymer Science, Polymer Engineering, Polymerization, Synthetic Polymers, Copolymers, Constitutional Isomerism, Configurational Isomerism, Polymer Molecular Weights, polymer Solids, polymer Liquids, Polymer Mixtures, Step-Growth Polymerization, Free-Radical Polymerization, Copolymerization, Dispersion Polymerization, Emulsion Polymerization, Ionic Polymerization, Coordinated Polymerization, Polymer Reaction Engineering, Biopolymers

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism