Paediatric cardiology lecture note by Afolabi PDF free download

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: CARDIAC FOLDING, HEART FOLDING, COMMON ATRIA, ATRIA SEPTAL DEFECT, PATENT OVAL FORAMEN DEFECT, OSTIUM SECUNDUM DEFECT, OSTIUM SECUNDUM ASD, ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEFECTS, VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT, MUSCULAR VSD, ATRIOVENTRICULAR CANAL

Topics: fetal deterioration, fetal movement counting, PINARD, FETAL STETHOSCOPE, SONICAID, CARDIOTOCOGRAPHY, FETAL HEART RATE PATTERN, OXYTOCIN, CONTRACTION STRESS TEST, AMNIOTIC FLUID, MECONIUM STAINING, FETAL SCALP BLOOD SAMPLING, PERCUTANEOUS FETAL UMBILICAL BLOOD SAMPLING, FETAL SCALP STIMULATION, FETAL VIBROACOUSTIC STIMULATION, FETAL PULSE OXIMETRY, PULSE RATE INTERVAL ANALYSIS, S-T WAVEFORM ANALYSIS, NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

Topics: Endocardial tubes, heart tube position, Cardiac folding, heart chambers, Sinus venosus, Heart wall, Ventricles, Septum formation, atrioventricular canal, Atrioventricular valves, Truncus septum formation, arterial cone, Heart Layers, pericardium, myocardium, endocardium, Cardiac Abnormalities, congenital heart disease, patent foramen ovale, heart murmur, tricuspid atresia, Atrial Septal Defects, Double Outlet Right Ventricle, Hypoplastic Left Heart, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Tetralogy of Fallot, Great Vessel, Ventricular Septal Defects, Pulmonary Atresia, Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage, Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonary Stenosis, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Blood Vessel Development, Endothelial Progenitors, Vasculogenesis, Angiogenesis, vascular development, Vascular endothelial growth factor, Vascular anomaly, Vascular tumors, Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Pyogenic granuloma, Capillary malformation, port-wine stains, Lymphatic malformation, Venous malformation, urinary system, Kidney development, nephrogenesis, Pronephros, Mesonephros, Metanephros, Ureter Development, Urinary Bladder Development

Topics: Endocardial tubes, heart tube position, Cardiac folding, heart chambers, Sinus venosus, Heart wall, Ventricles, Septum formation, atrioventricular canal, Atrioventricular valves, Truncus septum formation, arterial cone, Cardiovascular System, Basic Heart, advanced heart, Human Development Timecourse, Heart Volume, Vascular anomaly, Vascular tumors, Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Pyogenic granuloma, Vascular malformations, Fast flow vascular malformations, Combined-complex vascular malformations, Blood Vessel Development, Endothelial Progenitors, Endothelial Tube Formation, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Capillaries, Electron Micrographs, Cardiac Blood Vessels, Tumor angiogenesis, tumor blood vessels, Macular degeneration, vessel morphology, Oxygen sensing, Wolffian duct, Pronephros, Mesonephros, mullerian duct, Ureteric bud, Metanephrogenic blastema, Urinary bladder, Vesico-urethral portion, Heart Abnormalities, Ventricular Septal Defect, Atrial Septal Defects

Topics: primitive heart tube, embryonic disc, Primitive Heart, primordial Atrium, Sinus venosus, Primordial pulmonary vein, interventricular septum, Ventricles, Ventricular Walls, Bulbus Cordis, Truncus Arteriosus, Atrioventricular Valves, aortic valves, pulmonary valves, conducting system, Atrial Septal defects, ostium secundum defect, endocardial cushion defect, sinus venosus defect, Ventricular Septal Defects

Topics: Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal, Urinary system, Nervous System, Nervous System, Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, Asthma, Measles, Congestive cardiac failure, neurology, Body Swelling, Haematuria, Dark Coloured Urine, Periorbital swelling, facial swelling, NEONATOLOGY, jaundice, Neck stiffness, Neonatal tetanus, ONCOLOGY, Jaw Swelling, Bowing of Legs, genetics, Beckwith’s syndrome, Potter’s syndrome, Pierre-Robin syndrome, Mandibules hypoplasia, Unilateral Cleft lip, Seborrhoeic dermatitis, Ritter’s disease, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Down’s syndrome, Trisomy 18, Edward’s syndrome, Turner’s syndrome, Hemihypertrophy, Clindactyly, Arachnodactyly, funnel chest, Pectus carinatum, Pigeon chest, Epicanthic folds, Macroglossia, Lesch-Nyan syndrome, Enhlers-Danlos syndrome, Erythema multiformes, Rectal prolapse, Umbilical herniaMyelomeningocoele, Encephalocoele, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, ptosis, Myopathic facies, Tuberous sclerosis, Neurofibomatosis, Sturge Weber syndrome, Diabetic Lipoatrophy, Mongoless blue spot, progeria, eczema, Vitiligo, Chronic renal failure

Topics: live death, Intrauterine fetal death, fetal death, Stillbirth, Neonatal death, Perinatal deaths, Antepartum, Intrapartum, Postpartum, Newborn assessment, Fetal assessment, antenatal Cardiotocograph, Contraction Stress Test, Biophysical Profile, Fetal response, placental insufficiency, Gross body movement, fetal tone, Amniotic fluid, Modified biophysical profile, Ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound, fetal lung maturity, Obstetric management

Topics: Cell Injury, Cellular Adaptations, Cellular Ageing, Immunopathology, Amyloidosis, immune system, immunity, inflammation, healing, infectious disease, parasitic diseases, neoplasia, environmental disease, nutritional disease, genetic diseases, paediatric diseases, Haematopoietic System, Disorders of Erythroid Series, Disorders of Platelets, Bleeding Disorders, Transfusion Medicine, Disorders of Leucocytes, Lymphoreticular Tissues, Blood Vessels, Lymphatics, systemic pathology, heart, VASCULITIS, ANEURYSMS, heart failure, Congenital heart disease, Ischaemic heart disease, Hypertensive heart disease, Cor pulmonale, Rheumatic fever, RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE, NON-BACTERIAL THROMBOTIC ENDOCARDITIS, MYOCARDIAL DISEASES, PERICARDIAL DISEASES, PAEDIATRIC LUNG DISEASE, PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE, PULMONARY INFECTIONS, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC RESTRICTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, lung tumor, DISEASES OF PLEURA, eye, ear, ENT, Neck, Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands, ORAL SOFT TISSUES, TEETH, PERIODONTAL TISSUES, Gastrointestinal Tract, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, appendix, large bowel, peritoneum, Liver, Biliary Tract, Exocrine Pancreas, Kidney, Lower Urinary Tract, Male Reproductive System, Prostate, TESTIS, EPIDIDYMIS, penis, Female Genital Tract, MYOMETRIUM, ENDOMETRIUM, fallopian tube, ovary, plcenta, NON-NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS, breast tumor, Dermatosis, DERMATOSES, tumors, tumor-like lesion, skin, PITUITARY GLAND, adrenal GLAND, thyroid, parathyroid GLAND, endocrine pancreas, endocrine system, skeletal system, joints, skeletal muscles, Soft Tissue Tumours, nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system

Topics: Cardiovascular System, Pericardium, Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium, Cardiac Muscle Tissue, Intercalated discs, Atrioventricular valves, Superior vena cava, Inferior vena cava, Coronary sinus, Foramen ovale, Pectinate muscles, atrium, Right Ventricle, Right atrioventricular valve, Trabeculae carneae, Pulmonary Circuit, Conus arteriosus, pulmonary valve, Coronary Arteries, Coronary circulation, Coronary Artery, Arterial Anastomoses, cardiac vein, Heart Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Angina pectoris, Myocardial infarction, heart attack, Cardiac Cycle, Conducting System, electrocardiogram, Automaticity, Conducting Cells, Sinoatrial Node, heart node, Atrioventricular Node, Abnormal Pacemaker Function, Purkinje Fibers, Contractile Cells, Refractory Period, Cardiac Contractions, Cardiodynamics, Cardiovascular regulation, Atrial Reflex, Bainbridge reflex, Cardiac Cycle, heart rate

Topics: Genetic Disorders, Sex Chromosome Abnormalities, Urogenital System, Congenital Anomalies, Genital Tract, Breast, normal pregnancy, labor, delivery, Neonatal Physiology, fetal physiology, Maternal Physiology, Newborn Assessment, Newborn Care, Puerperium, pregnancy risk, Late Pregnancy Complications, Congenital Fetal Infections, Disproportionate Fetal Growth, Multiple Gestation, Third-Trimester Vaginal Bleeding, Malpresentation, Cord Prolapse, Operative Delivery, Postpartum Hemorrhage, Abnormal Puerperium, Neonatal Resuscitation, Critical Care Obstetrics, Obstetric Analgesia, Obstetric Anesthesia, Surgical Disorders, Hypertension, Pulmonary Disorders, cardiac disorders, Urinary Tract Disorders, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dermatologic Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Gynecologic History, Gynecologic examination, Pediatric Gynecology, Adolescent Gynecology, Uterine Bleeding, Menstruation, Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Floor Disorders, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Pelvic Infections, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Gynecologic Oncology

Topics: Pediatric Patient, Nutritional Support, newborn, Renal Impairment, Renovascular Hypertension, Coagulopathies, Sickle Cell Disease, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Mechanical Ventilation, paediatric surgery, Vascular Access, Surgical Infectious Disease, Fetal Therapy, trauma, bities, burns, Thoracic Trauma, Abdominal Trauma, Renal Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma, Neurosurgical Conditions, Chest Wall Deformities, Laryngotracheal Obstruction, Congenital Bronchopulmonary Malformations, lung, pleura, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Eventration, Mediastinal Tumors, Esophagus, Esophageal Atresia, Tracheoesophageal Fistula Malformations, Abdomen, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Duodena Atresia, Intestinal Atresia, Stenosis, Malrotation, Meconium Disease, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Hirschsprung Disease, Anorectal Atresia, Cloacal Malformations, Fecal Incontinence, Constipation, Acquired Anorectal Disorders, Intussusception, Alimentary Tract Duplications, Meckel Diverticulum, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Appendicitis, Biliary Atresia, Choledochal Cyst, Gallbladder Disease, Organ Transplantation, Splenic Conditions, Abdominal Wall Defects, Abdominal Wall Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Undescended Testes, Testicular Tumors, Acute Scrotum, Urology, Ureteral Obstruction, Ureteral Malformation, Urinary Tract Infection, Vesicoureteral Reflux, Bladder, Urethra, Posterior Urethral Valves, Bladder Exstrophy, Cloacal Exstrophy, Hypospadias, Circumcision, Prune Belly Syndrome, Sexual Development, Neoplasms, Adjuvant Therapy, Childhood Cancer, renal tumor, Neuroblastoma, Teratomas, Dermoids, Soft Tissue Tumor, Lymphoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Vascular Anomalies, head masses, head sinuses, neck masses, neck sinuses, Pediatric Gynecology, Adolescent Gynecology, Breast Disease, Endocrine Disorder, endocrine tumor, Bariatric Surgical Procedures, Nevus, Melanoma

Topics: GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT, oesophageal atresia, HYPERTROPHIC PYLORIC STENOSIS, DUODENAL ATRESIA, RAMSTEDT’S PYLOROMYOTOMY, CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF JEJUNUM, CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF ILEUM, Jejunoileal Atresia, Mesenteric Band, Malrotation of The Gut, Annular pancreas, HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE, Agangolionic Megacolon, ANORECTAL MALFORMATION, Omphalocele, GASTROSCHISIS, Intussusception

Topics: blood, respiratory system embryology, lung bud formation, red blood cell metabolism, rappaport pathway, organic phosphate, plasmaprotein, blood fluidity, hemoglobin, heme, globin chain, buffering effect, porphyrins, haemins, porphyrias, bile pigment, Jaundice, cholestrol, cholestrol synthesis, cholestrol catabolism, bile acid, bile salt, blood lipid, chylomicrons, lipoprotein, plasma lipoprotein, TAG, Phospholipid biosynthesis, patent ductus arteriosus, fetal circulation, cyanotic heart disease, acyanotic heart disease, fallot, down syndrome

Topics: neonatal polycythaemia, PARTIAL EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION, neonatal transfusion

Topics: Child Health Disparities, child health, Global Child Health, Pediatric Care, Neonatal Ethics, Newborn Screening, Genetics, Genomics, Precision Medicine, Adolescent Healthcare, Pediatric Ethics, Pediatric Palliative Care.Domestic Adoption, Intercountry Adoption, Foster care, Kinship Care, immunization, Injury Control, childhood injuries, School Violence, Child Temperament, Child Behavioral Problems, Positive Parenting, Pediatrician, Fetal Growth, fetal Development, Neurologic Development, Middle Childhood, Sleep Medicine, chronobiology, Behavioral Disorder, Psychiatric Disorder, Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluation, Psychopharmacology, ADHD Medications, Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, Mood Stabilizers, Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospitalization, Somatic Symptom, Rumination, Pica, Motor Disorders, Habits, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Suicide, Attempted Suicide, eating disorder, Disruptive Disorder, Impulse-Control Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Tantrums, Breath-Holding Spells, Lying, Stealing, Truancy, Aggression, Self-Injurious Behavior, Neurodevelopmental Dysfunction, Executive Function Dysfunction, Attention-Deficit, Hyperactivity Disorder, Dyslexia, Math Learning Disability, Impaired Writing, language disorder, communication disorder, Normal Language Development, Motor Speech Disorder, Hearing Impairment, Hydrocephalus, Language Impairment, Language Delay, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Nutrition, Nutritional Requirements, Dietary Reference Intakes, Soy FormulasProtein Hydrolysate Formulas, Complementary Feeding, Feeding Toddlers, Food Security, Malnutrition, Undernutrition, Severe Acute Malnutrition, Refeeding Syndrome, Malnutrition, Overweight, Obesity, Vitamin A Deficiency, Hypervitaminosis A, Thiamine Deficiency, Thiamine Toxicity, Riboflavin Deficiency, Riboflavin Toxicity, Niacin Deficiency, Niacin Toxicity, Vitamin B6 Deficiency, Vitamin B6 Toxicity, Folate Deficiency, Folate Toxicity, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Vitamin C Deficiency, Vitamin C Toxicity, Ricket, Vitamin D Disorder, Calcium Deficiency, Phosphorus Deficiency, Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis, Hypervitaminosis

Topics: Modern Anesthetic Practice, Perioperative Medicine, Anesthesia Practice, Patient Simulation, Anesthesia Care, ANESTHETIC PHYSIOLOGY, Consciousness, Memory, Anesthesia, Sleep Medicine, Cerebral Physiology, Anesthetic Drugs, Neuromuscular Physiology, Pharmacology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Inhaled Anesthetic Pharmacokinetics, Pulmonary Pharmacology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Opioids, Nonopioid Pain Medications, Intravenous Drug Delivery Systems, Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular Blockade, Local Anesthetics, ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT, Preoperative Evaluation, Cardiovascular Monitoring, Perioperative Echocardiography, Implantable Cardiac Pulse Generators, Pacemakers, Cardioverter, Defibrillators, Neurologic Monitoring, Monitoring Brain State, Respiratory Monitoring, Perioperative Ischemia, Nephrotoxic Injury, Neuromuscular Monitoring, Airway Management, Spinal Anesthesia, Epidural Anesthesia, Caudal Anesthesia, Peripheral Nerve Blocks, Perioperative Fluid, Electrolyte Therapy, Perioperative Acid-Base Balance, Patient Blood Management, Transfusion Therapy, Coagulation, Palliative Medicine, Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Cardiac Catherization, Electroconversion, Vascular Surgery, Neurologic Surgery, Neurointerventions, Bariatric Surgery, Organ Transplantation, Organ Procurement, Obstetrics, Fetal Surgery, Fetal Theraphy, Orthopaedic Surgery, Geriatric Anesthesia, Emergency Care, prehospital care, trauma, Anesthesiologist, Ophthalmic Surgery, Otolaryngologic Surgery, Head-Neck Surgery, Robotic Surgery, Ambulatory Surgery, Outpatient Surgery, Non-Operating Room Anesthesia, PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Pediatric Intensive Care, Neonatal Intensive Care, POSTOPERATIVE CARE, Postanesthesia Care Unit, Acute Postoperative Pain, Cognitive Dysfunction, CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, Critical Care Anesthesiology, Neurocritical Care, Electrical Burns

Topics: seborrhea, sebum, Hypercornification, Abnormal microflora, Inflammation, Truncal acne, Nodulocystic lesions, Acne fulminans, Acne variants, Drug induced acne, Neonatal acne, prepubertal acne, Treatment of acne, Topical therapy, Topical retinoids, Benzoyl peroxide, Topical antibiotics, Hormonals, Oral isotretinoin, Eosinophilic folliculitis, Scarring

Topics: Benign sleep myoclonus