Renal function tests by OR Ibrahim PDF free download

Topics: urine, URINALYSIS, URINE CHEMISTRY, Urine pH, ABNORMAL URINALYSIS, Proteinuria, Glomerular Proteinuria, Tubular Proteinuria, Overflow Proteinuria

Topics: Plasma protein metabolism, Electrophoresis, Hypoproteinaemia, Hyperproteinaemia, Hypoalbuminaemia, Dilutional hypoalbuminaemia, Dysgammaglobulinaemia, Hypogammaglobulinaemia, immunoglobulin deficiency, Infantile sex-linked agammaglobulinaemia, Bruton’s disease, Acute Phase proteins, Paraproteinaemia, Multiple myeloma, Renal proteinuria, proteinuria, Glomerular proteinuria, Tubular proteinuria, Transient proteinuria, Orthostatic proteinuria, postural proteinuria, microalbuinuria, Nephrotic syndrome

Topics: Urinalysis, MACROSCOPIC URINALYSIS, Dipstick, Proteinuria, Urinary pH, Glycosuria, KETONURIA, nitrites, Leukocyte, bilirubin, Urobilinogen, Microscopic Urinalysis, Ancillary blood tests, blood tests, GFR Estimation, Renal Biopsy

Topics: Hypoalbuminemia, GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, URINARY TRACT INFECTION, ACTUE KIDNEY INJURY, CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE, END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE, RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY, Potter’s syndrome, Unilateral agenesis, aplasia, Hypoplasia, Multicystic kidney, Medullary sponge Kidney, Solitary cyst, Horse-shoe kidney, Ectopic kidney, Hydramnious, Pelvic Hydronephrosis, Ureterocele, RENAL BIOPSY, HYPERTENSION, ENURESIS

Topics: BLOOD AGAR, CHOCOLATE AGAR, MACCONKEY AGAR, CLED AGAR, CYSTEINE-LACTOSE ELECTROLYTE DEFICIENT AGAR, DCA AGAR, DEOXYCHOLATE AGAR, NUTRIENT AGAR, SELENITE F BROTH, EOSIN-METHYLENE BLUE AGAR, SABORAUD AGAR, THIOGLYCOLLATE BROTH, Egg Yolk Agar, ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY TEST, BIOCHEMICAL TESTS, SIMMONS’ CITRTATE TEST, COAGULASE TEST, CATALASE TEST, OXIDASE TEST, UREASE TEST, BACITRACIN SENSITIVITY TEST, OPTOCHIN SENSITIVITY TEST, NOVOBIOCIN TEST, CAMP Test, Christie Atkin and Much-Peterson test, ELEK test, immunodiffusion test, MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATIONS

Topics: Pediatric Patient, Nutritional Support, newborn, Renal Impairment, Renovascular Hypertension, Coagulopathies, Sickle Cell Disease, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Mechanical Ventilation, paediatric surgery, Vascular Access, Surgical Infectious Disease, Fetal Therapy, trauma, bities, burns, Thoracic Trauma, Abdominal Trauma, Renal Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma, Neurosurgical Conditions, Chest Wall Deformities, Laryngotracheal Obstruction, Congenital Bronchopulmonary Malformations, lung, pleura, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Eventration, Mediastinal Tumors, Esophagus, Esophageal Atresia, Tracheoesophageal Fistula Malformations, Abdomen, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Duodena Atresia, Intestinal Atresia, Stenosis, Malrotation, Meconium Disease, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Hirschsprung Disease, Anorectal Atresia, Cloacal Malformations, Fecal Incontinence, Constipation, Acquired Anorectal Disorders, Intussusception, Alimentary Tract Duplications, Meckel Diverticulum, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Appendicitis, Biliary Atresia, Choledochal Cyst, Gallbladder Disease, Organ Transplantation, Splenic Conditions, Abdominal Wall Defects, Abdominal Wall Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Undescended Testes, Testicular Tumors, Acute Scrotum, Urology, Ureteral Obstruction, Ureteral Malformation, Urinary Tract Infection, Vesicoureteral Reflux, Bladder, Urethra, Posterior Urethral Valves, Bladder Exstrophy, Cloacal Exstrophy, Hypospadias, Circumcision, Prune Belly Syndrome, Sexual Development, Neoplasms, Adjuvant Therapy, Childhood Cancer, renal tumor, Neuroblastoma, Teratomas, Dermoids, Soft Tissue Tumor, Lymphoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Vascular Anomalies, head masses, head sinuses, neck masses, neck sinuses, Pediatric Gynecology, Adolescent Gynecology, Breast Disease, Endocrine Disorder, endocrine tumor, Bariatric Surgical Procedures, Nevus, Melanoma

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: urinalysis, Urine chemistry, constituents of urine, Proteinuria

Topics: renal parenchyma, Urine collection, calyx, Nephron, Right Kidney, left kidney, kidney, Suprarenal gland, Adrenal gland, suprarenal cortex, suprarenal medulla, suprarenal arteries, Renal transplantation, Renal Cysts, Renal Calculi, Renal stones, Phaechromocytoma, Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome

Topics: Ethics, communication, Clinical pharmacology, Environmental medicine, global health, poisoning, Palliative medicine, symptom control, Molecular cell biology, human genetics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Monitoring drug therapy, Adverse drug reactions, Drug interactions, Evidence-based medicine, maternal health, child health, accidents, trauma, conflict, catastrophe, heat injury, cold injury, drowning, air pollution, ionizing radiation, electric shock, lightning strike, smoke, noise, bioterrorism, biowarfare, Cell biology, cell structure, cell, cellular mechanisms, stem cells, human genetic analysis, chromosome, genetic disorders, population genetics, clinical genetics, genetic counselling, genomic medicine, immune system.Innate immune system, Adaptive immune system, Cell migration, HLA molecules, antigen presentation, human major histocompatibility complex, Clinical immunodeficiency, immediate hypersensitivity, allergic disease, Autoimmune disease, Organ rejection, clinical transplantation, Immune-based therapies, Water, electrolytes, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Hypermagnesaemia, Hypophosphataemia, Hyperphosphataemia, Acid–base disorders, Water balance, electrolyte balance, Dietary requirements, Protein–energy malnutrition, vitamins, Fat-soluble vitamins, Water-soluble vitamins, Dietary antioxidants, Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease, B vitamins, Nutrition, Ageing, Nutritional support, obesity, Food allergy, food intolerance, alcohol, Clinical practice, Infectious diseases, tropical medicine, Sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, Gastrointestinal disease, Liver disease, Biliary tract disease, pancreatic disease, Haematological disease, Malignant disease, Rheumatic disease, Kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Neurological disease, Psychological medicine, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Critical care medicine, Endocrine disease, Lipid disorder, metabolic disorder, Women's health, Skin disease, Ear disease, nose disease, throat disease, eye disease

Topics: Acute Kidney Disease, chronic renal failure, Renal Biopsy

Topics: Kidney, Urinary System, Urine Formation, Urine Storage, Urine Elimination

Topics: Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal, Urinary system, Nervous System, Nervous System, Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, Asthma, Measles, Congestive cardiac failure, neurology, Body Swelling, Haematuria, Dark Coloured Urine, Periorbital swelling, facial swelling, NEONATOLOGY, jaundice, Neck stiffness, Neonatal tetanus, ONCOLOGY, Jaw Swelling, Bowing of Legs, genetics, Beckwith’s syndrome, Potter’s syndrome, Pierre-Robin syndrome, Mandibules hypoplasia, Unilateral Cleft lip, Seborrhoeic dermatitis, Ritter’s disease, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Down’s syndrome, Trisomy 18, Edward’s syndrome, Turner’s syndrome, Hemihypertrophy, Clindactyly, Arachnodactyly, funnel chest, Pectus carinatum, Pigeon chest, Epicanthic folds, Macroglossia, Lesch-Nyan syndrome, Enhlers-Danlos syndrome, Erythema multiformes, Rectal prolapse, Umbilical herniaMyelomeningocoele, Encephalocoele, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, ptosis, Myopathic facies, Tuberous sclerosis, Neurofibomatosis, Sturge Weber syndrome, Diabetic Lipoatrophy, Mongoless blue spot, progeria, eczema, Vitiligo, Chronic renal failure

Topics: Gastric function tests, Caffeine Stimulation, gastric stimulation, intestinal function tests, digestion absorption, malabsorption, glomerular filtration rate, Creatinine clearance, insulin clearance, concentration test, dilution tests, urinary acidification test, urine specific gravity, urinary osmolarity, dye excretion test, water status electrolyte status, blood buffers, lipids, ketone bodies, plasm proteins, carbohydrate metabolism, Blood glucose homeostasis, Hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, Hypoglycemia

Topics: Cell membrane composition, drug transport, Aqueous diffusion, Lipid diffusion, Passive non-ionic diffusion, Lipid solubility, Facilitated diffusion, endocytosis, exocytosis, fluid phase phagocytosis, Filtration, Blood perfusion, P-glycoprotein, Blood flow, Tissue storage, Blood-brain barrier, Blood-testis barrier, Sertoli cell barrier, Placental barrier, Glomerular filtration, Tubular secretion, Tubular reabsorption

Topics: Complete blood count, Hemoglobin, Total Red Blood Cell Count, Hematocrit, spun hematocrit, Centrifuged blood, Mean Corpuscular Volume, Red Cell Distribution Histogram, Red Blood Cell Distribution Width, Red Blood Cell Distribution, White Blood Cell Count, White Blood Cell differential, Platelet Count, Basic Metabolic Panel, sodium, Potassium, calcium, Chloride, Creatinine, Complete Metabolic Panel, Metabolic Panel, Albumin, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase

Topics: Statistical methodologies, laboratory medicine, quality management, medical laboratory, Preanalytical Variation, Preexamination Process, Analytical Examination Process, Biological Variation, Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine, Biobanking, Enzyme, Rate Analysis, proteomics, Microfabrication, Microfluidics, cytometry, point-of-care testing, amino acids, peptides, proteins, serum enzymes, tumor markers, kidney function tests, carbohydrates, Cardiovascular Risk, lipid, lipoprotein, Electrolytes, Blood Gases, Analytes, hormones, vitamins, trace elements, hemoglobin, iron, bilirubin, porphyrins, porphyrias, therapeutic drugs, Optical Techniques, electrochemistry, chemical sensors, electrophoresis, chromatography, mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, clinical toxicology, toxic elements, body fluids, molecular biology, pathophysiology, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, transfusion medicine, genomes, variants, nucleic acid isolation, genetics, solid tumor genomics, Hematopoietic Malignancies, Circulating Tumor Cells, Circulating Tumor DNA, Prenatal Diagnostics, Pharmacogenetics, identity testing, thyroid disorders, Reproductive Endocrinology, newborn screening, inborn errors of metabolism, hemostasis, red blood cell morphology, clinical chemistry interface, automated hematology, bacteriology, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, mycoology, parasitology, virology, nutrition, diabetes mellitus, cardiac function, kidney disease, disorders of water, electrolytes, acid-basr metabolism, liver disease, gastric function, pancreatic function, intestinal function, monoamine-producing tumors, bone metabolism, mineral metabolism, Pituitary Function, adrenal cortex, blood groups, pretransfusion testing, red blood cell transfusion, blood components, blood donor screening, transfusion reactions

Topics: genetic counselling, genetic analytical techniques, cytogenetic investigations, molecular genetic techniques, chorionic villus sampling, aminocentesis, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, cordocentesis, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, embryoscopy, fetoscopy, percutaneous skin biopsy, fetal muscle, liver biopsy, muscle biopsy, fetal visualization, ultrasonography, fetal echocardiography, CT scanning, stem cell therapy, gene therapy, stem cell fetal therapy

Topics: Populations, Samples, Distribution of the Sample Mean, Analysis of Matched, Confidence Interval, Treatment Effect, Hypothesis Test, Sample Size, Two-Sample Location Problem, Sample Means, Population Means, equal Population Variances, Randomized Clinical Experiments, Medical Research, Clinical Trial, Retrospective Studies, Prospective Studies, Randomized Clinical Experiments, Dichotomous Variables, Success Probability, Comparing Two Success Probabilities, Chi-Squared Tests, Test for Trend, r x k Tables, Test of Homogeneity, Test of Independence, k-Sample Problems, Completely Randomized Experiment, Randomized Blocks Experiment, Linear Regression, Correlation, rank Correlation, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Nonparametric Confidence Interval, Signed Rank Test, Two-Sample Location Problem, Wilcoxon Two-Sample Rank Sum Test, Rank Sum Test, Methods for Censored Data, Censored Data

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease