Plasma Proteins, Acute Phase Reactants and Their Diagnostic Significance by SA Biliaminu PDF free download

Topics: Immune Hemolytic disorder, Auto-immune Hemolytic anemia, Cold AIHA, Paroxysmal Cold hemoglobinuria, Allo-immune Hemolytic anemia, immune Thrombocytopenic purpura, Evan's syndrome, IMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, Antibody-mediated hemolysis, AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, Red cell destruction, cold AIHA syndrome, warm AIHA, ALLOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, DRUG-INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED NON-IMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS, BLACK WATER FEVER, HEMOPHAGOCYTIC SYNDROME, FRAGMENTATION HEMOLYSIS, MECHANICAL HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, RED CELL FRAGMENTATION SYNDROME, MICROANGIOPATHIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME, THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Plasma, haemoglobin, blood clotting, heme, Blood, plasma proteins, Blood clotting mehanisms, hemoglobin, Blood clotting, Platelets, Blood clotting pathway, Blood clotting factors, Bleeding disorder, hemophilia, Hemoglobin, Porphyrin ring, haem

Topics: Growth Adaptations, Cellular Injury, Cell Death, Inflammation, Inflammatory Disorders, Wound Healing, Hemostasis, neoplasia, Red Blood Cell Disorders, White Blood Cell Disorders, Vascular Pathology, Cardiac Pathology, Respiratory Tract Pathology, Gastrointestinal Pathology, Exocrine Pancreas Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Liver Pathology, Kidney Pathology, Urinary Tract Pathology, Female Genital System Pathology, Gestational Pathology, Male Genital System Pathology, Endocrine Pathology, Breast Pathology, Central Nervous System Pathology, Musculoskeletal Pathology, Skin Pathology

Topics: Acute inflammation, healing, repair, Chronic inflammation, Dysplasia, neoplasia, Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, embolism, Infarction, SYSTEMS PATHOLOGY, Cardiovascular system Pathology, Respiratory system Pathology, Gastrointestinal system Pathology, Liver Pathology, pancreaticobiliary system Pathology, Urinary system Pathology, Lymphoid Pathology, haematopoietic system Pathology, Female reproductive system Pathology, Male reproductive system Pathology, breast Pathology, Endocrine system Pathology, skin Pathology, Bone Pathology, soft tissues Pathology, Nervous system Pathology

Topics: functions of plasma protein, electrophoresis, protein electrophoresis, serum protein defects, albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, hypolbuminaemia, fetoprotein, transferrin

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: Body Fluid, Blood Physiology, plasma, red blood cells, Erythropoiesis, Proerythroblast, Basophil erythroblast, Polychromatophil Erythroblast, Reticulocyte, Matured Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin, anemia, Hemorrhagic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Thalassemia, Nutrition Deficiency Anemia, Pernicious anemia, Megaloblastic anemia, Aplastic Anemia, Idiopathic Anemia, Polycythemia, white blood cells, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, basophils, immunity, antibodies, antigens, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Passive Immunity, Passive Natural Immunization, hypersensitivity, allergy, blood groups, hemostasis, Platelets

Topics: vaccine opposition, vaccine Hesitancy, precision medicine, clinical care, disease prevention, Diagnosis, Palliative care, End-of-life care, pain, chest discomfort, abdominal pain, headache, back pain, neck pain, Fever, Rash, Nervous System Dysfunction, syncope, dizziness, vertigo, fatigue, numbness, tingling, sensory loss, Gait disorders, confusion, Dementia, Aphasia, memory loss, sleep disorders, eye disorder, smell disorder, hearing disorder, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, hypoxia, cyanosis, Edema, Palpitations, Dysphagia, Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, Diarrhea, constipation, unintentional weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, Jaundice, abdominal swelling, interstitial cystitis, bladder pain syndrome, Azotemia, urinary abnormalities, fluid disturbances, electrolyte disturbances, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, acidosis, alkalosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, cutaneous infections, acne, skin disorders, Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases, Cutaneous Drug Reactions, Photosensitivity, interpreting Peripheral Blood Smears, anemia, Polycythemia, bleeding, thrombosis, pharmacology, Pharmacogenomics, oncology, hematology, neoplastic disorders, cancer genetics, cancer cell biology, cancer treatment, skin cancer, head cancer, neck cancer, breast cancer, upper gastrointestinal tract cancer, lower gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer, Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, Renal Cell Carcinoma, testicular cancer, Gynecologic Malignancies, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes, Autoimmune Encephalitis, Hematopoietic Disorders, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Iron deficiency, hemoglobin disorders, Megaloblastic Anemias, Hemolytic Anemias, bone marrow failure syndrome, Polycythemia Vera, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, plasma cell disorders, Amyloidosis, transfusion therapy, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Coagulation Disorders, hemostasis disorders, Antiplatelet Drugs, Anticoagulant Drugs, Fibrinolytic Drugs, infectious disease, microbial genomics, Pneumonia, clinical syndromes, community-acquired infections, lung abscess, infective endocarditis, Infectious Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Intraabdominal Infections, Intraabdominal Abscesses, Acute Infectious Diarrheal Diseases, Bacterial Food Poisoning, Clostridioides difficile Infection, Pseudomembranous Colitis, Urinary Tract Infections, Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Encephalitis, Acute Meningitis, Brain Abscess, Pneumococcal Infections, Staphylococcal Infections, Streptococcal Infections, Enterococcal Infections, Listeria monocytogenes Infections, Tetanus

Topics: Complete blood count, Hemoglobin, Total Red Blood Cell Count, Hematocrit, spun hematocrit, Centrifuged blood, Mean Corpuscular Volume, Red Cell Distribution Histogram, Red Blood Cell Distribution Width, Red Blood Cell Distribution, White Blood Cell Count, White Blood Cell differential, Platelet Count, Basic Metabolic Panel, sodium, Potassium, calcium, Chloride, Creatinine, Complete Metabolic Panel, Metabolic Panel, Albumin, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase

Topics: Eukaryotic cell, cell, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, glucose, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides, Agar, pectin, Glycoproteins, Lipids, Fatty acids, Essential fatty acids.Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Lipoproteins, Steroids, Amphipathic lipids, Soaps, detergents, Proteins, Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, enzyme activity, Active site, Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme specificity, Coenzymes, enzyme action, Non-protein enzymes, Isoenzymes, Vitamins, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, Biotin, Pantothenic acid, Folic acid, Cobalamin, Vitamin B12, Choline, Inositol, Lipoic acid, Para aminobenzoic acid, Bioflavonoids, Antivitamins, Physiological Biochemistry, Digestion, Absorption, Plasma Proteins, Albumin, Globulins, Immunoglobulins, Blood clotting, Hemoglobin, Porphyrins, Hemoglobin derivatives, Abnormal hemoglobins, Sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell hemoglobin, Thalassemias, Porphyrias, Jaundice, Biological Oxidation, Bioenergetics, High-energy compounds, Electron transport chain, Oxidative phosphorylation, Metabolism, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen storage diseases, Hexose monophosphate shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Glyoxylate cycle, Fatty acid oxidation, Ketone bodies, Fatty liver, obesity, Atherosclerosis, Alcohol metabolism, Amino acid pool, Urea cycle, Glycine, Phenylalanine, tyrosine, Tryptophan, Sulfur amino acids, One-carbon metabolism, Histidine, proline, arginine, Lysine, Glutamate, glutamine, Aspartate, asparagine, Serine, Threonine, Biogenic amines, Polyamines, purine, Mineral Metabolism, Nutrition, Hormones, Organ Function Tests, water, Tissue Proteins, Body Fluids, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, DNA-Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Expression, Recombinant DNA, Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy, Bioinformatics, Xenobiotics, Detoxification, Prostaglandins, Free Radicals, Antioxidants, Environmental Biochemistry, Insulin, cancer, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: anemia, Microcytic anemia, Normocytic anemia, Macrocytic Anemia, Hemolysis, Hemolytic anemia, IRON Kinetics, red blood cell loss, IRON FORMULATIONS, ACUTE IRON TOXICITY, CHRONIC IRON TOXICITY, CYANOCOBALAMIN, COBALAMIN, vitamin b12, SICKLE CELL ANEMIA, folic acid, HYDROXYUREA, HEMATOPOIETIC GROWTH FACTORS, ERYTHROPOIETIN, MYOLOID GROWTH FACTORS, INTERLEUKIN-11, THROMBOPOIETIN AGONISTS

Topics: body iron, iron containing proteins, Iron storage proteins, FERRITIN, HAEMOSIDERIN, Transferrin, Transferrin receptors, Cellular iron homeostasis, TfR1 synthesis, iron balance, Dietary iron, IRON ABSORPTION, HEPCIDIN, IRON UPTAKE, BONE MARROW IRON, TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY, SERUM TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR, RED CELL PROTOPORPHYRIN

Topics: Child Health Disparities, child health, Global Child Health, Pediatric Care, Neonatal Ethics, Newborn Screening, Genetics, Genomics, Precision Medicine, Adolescent Healthcare, Pediatric Ethics, Pediatric Palliative Care.Domestic Adoption, Intercountry Adoption, Foster care, Kinship Care, immunization, Injury Control, childhood injuries, School Violence, Child Temperament, Child Behavioral Problems, Positive Parenting, Pediatrician, Fetal Growth, fetal Development, Neurologic Development, Middle Childhood, Sleep Medicine, chronobiology, Behavioral Disorder, Psychiatric Disorder, Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluation, Psychopharmacology, ADHD Medications, Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, Mood Stabilizers, Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospitalization, Somatic Symptom, Rumination, Pica, Motor Disorders, Habits, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Suicide, Attempted Suicide, eating disorder, Disruptive Disorder, Impulse-Control Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Tantrums, Breath-Holding Spells, Lying, Stealing, Truancy, Aggression, Self-Injurious Behavior, Neurodevelopmental Dysfunction, Executive Function Dysfunction, Attention-Deficit, Hyperactivity Disorder, Dyslexia, Math Learning Disability, Impaired Writing, language disorder, communication disorder, Normal Language Development, Motor Speech Disorder, Hearing Impairment, Hydrocephalus, Language Impairment, Language Delay, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Nutrition, Nutritional Requirements, Dietary Reference Intakes, Soy FormulasProtein Hydrolysate Formulas, Complementary Feeding, Feeding Toddlers, Food Security, Malnutrition, Undernutrition, Severe Acute Malnutrition, Refeeding Syndrome, Malnutrition, Overweight, Obesity, Vitamin A Deficiency, Hypervitaminosis A, Thiamine Deficiency, Thiamine Toxicity, Riboflavin Deficiency, Riboflavin Toxicity, Niacin Deficiency, Niacin Toxicity, Vitamin B6 Deficiency, Vitamin B6 Toxicity, Folate Deficiency, Folate Toxicity, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Vitamin C Deficiency, Vitamin C Toxicity, Ricket, Vitamin D Disorder, Calcium Deficiency, Phosphorus Deficiency, Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis, Hypervitaminosis

Topics: Blood, plasma, Erythropoiesis, Lymphopoiesis, Myelopoiesis, Granulopoiesis, Megakaryocytopoiesis, megakaryocytes, serum, Red blood cells, Red blood cell morphology, hemoglobin, Jaundice, Erythroprotein, Hemopoietic growth factor, interlukin, blood group, rhesus factor, chromosome, RH blood group, RH incompatibility, Lewis antigen, Kell system, platelets, Thrombus formation, Thromboxane A2 synthesis, Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia, aspirin, white blood cells, Leukocytes, Granulocyte, Monocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils, Leucopoiesis, Macrophages, Diapedesis, chemotaxis, Phagocytosis, Anaemia, Erythrocytes, hemolytic, hemostasis, clotting, blood clot, fibrinogen, hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, thrombus, embolus, immunity, Innate immunity, Acquired Immunity, immunoglobulin, immune response, Humoral immunity, Cell mediated immunity

Topics: anticcoagulants, Vacutainer Plain bottle, Vacutainer Fluoride oxalate bottle, Vacutainer Lithium Heparin bottle, Vacutainer EDTA bottle, Vacutainer Na-Citrate bottle, Bijou bottle, McCartney Bottle, Universal Bottle, Winchester Quartz bottle, Thioglycollate broth, Urea Slope, Flame photometer, Colourimeter, Spectrophotometer, Single column Resin Deionizer, Electrophoretic machine, Test for Ketones, Rothera’s test, Test for Protein, SULKOWITCH TEST, TEST FOR CALCIUM

Topics: Comprehensive metabolic panel, Renal Function Tests, Kidney Function Tests, Liver Function Tests, Cardiac Markers, Blood Disorders, Toxicological screening, forensic toxicology, Patient Health Care, Immune Response

Topics: benedict qualitative reagent, colorimeter, photoelectric filter, centifuge, electrophoretic apparatus, urinometer, bijou bottle, magnetic stirrer, Winchester quartz bottle, spectrophotometer

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests