Embryology of the respiratory system (An overview) by TL Ibrahim PDF free download

Topics: bronchial buds, trachea, esophageal atresia, tracheoesaphageal fistula, bronchi, Bronchopulmonary segment, Congenital neonatal emphysema, Congenital bronchial cysts, bronchiectasis, lung Development, Canalicular Period, Terminal Sac Period, Alveolar Period, Pulmonary agenesis, Pulmonary hypoplasia, diaphragmatic hernia, Bilateral renal agenesis, Respiratory distress syndrome

Topics: FORMATION OF LUNG BUDS, MATURATION OF THE, LUNGS, Pseudoglandular period, Canalicular period, Alveolar period

Topics: respiratory diverticulum, larnyx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, pleural cavity, lungs, alevoli, diaphragm, congenital defects, respiratory distress syndrome, hyaline membrane disease, congenital diaphragmatic hernias

Topics: nose sinuses, paranasal sinuses, nasal disease, Epistaxis, Acute rhinosinusitis, Chronic rhinosinusitis, rhinosinusitis, blocked nose, Allergic rhinitis, facial pain, nasal trauma, facial trauma, Facial plastic surgery, Pituitary surgery, smell, anosmia, chronic nasal infections, larynx, pharynx, pharyngeal disease, aryngeal disease, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, oral cavity, Salivary gland disease, Thyroid disease, Neck space infections, voice disorder, Vocal cord paralysis, Laryngo-tracheal trauma, Tracheostomy, neck masses, Dysphagia, parathyroid, ear, nose, throat, hearing, external ear, otitis media, Acute otitis media, Chronic otitis media, Otosclerosis, Sensorineural hearing loss, Tinnitus, Cerebellopontine angle tumours, Otological trauma, facial nerve, Otitis externa, otology, middle ear, Tonsils, adenoids, Acute rhinosinusitis, paediatrics, Stridor, airway endoscopy, Tracheostomy, Subglottic stenosis, deaf child, mastoiditis, Balance disorders, Choanal atresia, Obstructive sleep apnoea, drooling

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Lungs, bronchopulmonary segments, gross structure of the lungs, anatomical relations of the lungs, neurovasculature of the lungs, lymphatics of the lungs, surface marking of the lungs, radiological anatomy of the lungs, Clinical anatomy of the lung

Topics: Hearing Mechanism, External Auditory Canal, external ear, Lymphatic drainage, Middle ear cavity, Middle ear cleft, Lateral wall Tympanic Membrane, MEDIAL WALL, Stapedius Muscle, Tensor tympani, Eustachian Tube, Cochlea, NASAL CAVITIES, nose, Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses, Pharynx, throat, Pharyngeal Aponeurosis, Pharyngobasilar fascia, Muscular Coat, Buccopharyngeal fascia, Killian’s Dehiscence, cricopharyngeus, Paratonsillar vein, Intratonsillar cleft, Nasopharynx, Oro-pharynx, Laryngopharynx, ear, nose, throat

Topics: Formation of the Laryngotracheal (Respiratory) Groove, Laryngotracheal (Respiratory) Groove, Formation of the Laryngotracheal Diverticulum, Laryngotracheal Diverticulum, Respiratory Diverticulum, Lung Bud, Larynx, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft, Tracheal Bronchus, MESENCHYMES

Topics: Congenital anomalies, nasal deformities, Craniofacial syndromes, Apert syndrome, Nasal hypoplasia, Fraser syndrome, Binder syndrome, Nasal Dermoids, Gliomas, Encephaloceles, Nasal Clefts, Arhinia, Polyrrhinia, Intracranial dermoid, CHOANAL ATRESIA

Topics: Pediatric Patient, Nutritional Support, newborn, Renal Impairment, Renovascular Hypertension, Coagulopathies, Sickle Cell Disease, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Mechanical Ventilation, paediatric surgery, Vascular Access, Surgical Infectious Disease, Fetal Therapy, trauma, bities, burns, Thoracic Trauma, Abdominal Trauma, Renal Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma, Neurosurgical Conditions, Chest Wall Deformities, Laryngotracheal Obstruction, Congenital Bronchopulmonary Malformations, lung, pleura, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Eventration, Mediastinal Tumors, Esophagus, Esophageal Atresia, Tracheoesophageal Fistula Malformations, Abdomen, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Duodena Atresia, Intestinal Atresia, Stenosis, Malrotation, Meconium Disease, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Hirschsprung Disease, Anorectal Atresia, Cloacal Malformations, Fecal Incontinence, Constipation, Acquired Anorectal Disorders, Intussusception, Alimentary Tract Duplications, Meckel Diverticulum, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Appendicitis, Biliary Atresia, Choledochal Cyst, Gallbladder Disease, Organ Transplantation, Splenic Conditions, Abdominal Wall Defects, Abdominal Wall Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Undescended Testes, Testicular Tumors, Acute Scrotum, Urology, Ureteral Obstruction, Ureteral Malformation, Urinary Tract Infection, Vesicoureteral Reflux, Bladder, Urethra, Posterior Urethral Valves, Bladder Exstrophy, Cloacal Exstrophy, Hypospadias, Circumcision, Prune Belly Syndrome, Sexual Development, Neoplasms, Adjuvant Therapy, Childhood Cancer, renal tumor, Neuroblastoma, Teratomas, Dermoids, Soft Tissue Tumor, Lymphoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Vascular Anomalies, head masses, head sinuses, neck masses, neck sinuses, Pediatric Gynecology, Adolescent Gynecology, Breast Disease, Endocrine Disorder, endocrine tumor, Bariatric Surgical Procedures, Nevus, Melanoma

Topics: Peripheral Receptors, Auditory system, Vestibular System, Audiology, Acoustics, hearing, hearing loss, vestibular functions, external ear, Eustachian Tube, middle ear, Cholesteatoma, Chronic Otitis Media, Suppurative Otitis Media, Otitis Media, Otosclerosis, Otospongiosis, Facial Nerve, Ménière’s Disease, mastoid, acoustic neuroma, deaf child, hearing impairment, otalgia, tinnitus, nose, External Nose, Nasal Vestibule, Nasal Septum.Rhinitis, acute Rhinitis, chronic Rhinitis, Allergic Rhinitis, Nasal Cavity, Vasomotor, Nonallergic Rhinitis, Nasal Polypi, Epistaxis, Acute Rhinosinusitis, Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Sinusitis, Paranasal Sinuses, Proptosis, Thyroid Gland, pharynx, larynx, Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands, Adenoids, Pharyngitis, acute Pharyngitis, chronic Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Snoring, Sleep Apnoea, Laryngotracheal Trauma, laryngitis, ACUTE EPIGLOTTITIS, ACUTE LARYNGO-TRACHEO-BRONCHITIS, LARYNGEAL DIPHTHERIA, Laryngeal Paralysis, Cancer Larynx, Tracheostomy, Airway Management, Oesophagus, Dysphagia, Laser Surgery, Radiofrequency Surgery, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Coblation, Cryosurgery, Neck Masses

Topics: Nose, Paranasal sinuses, Nasal Cavity

Topics: Eustachian Tube, external ear, Acute Suppurative Otitis Media, Acute Mastoiditis, Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media, Nonsuppurative Otitis Media, Otitic Barotrauma, Adhesive Otitis Media, Mastoid, Middle Ear Surgery, Otosclerosis, Tumours of the Ear, Facial Paralysis, Ménière’s Disease, Ototoxicity, tinnitus, deafness, hearing aids, cochlear implant, Audiometry, Nose Sinus, Paranasal Sinus, Nasopharynx, Epistaxis, Nasal Septum, Acute Rhinitis, Chronic Rhinitis, Nasal Allergy, Vasomotor Rhinitis.Nasal Polyposis, Sinusitis, Headache, Facial Neuralgia, Oral Cavity, Pharynx, Oropharyngeal Diseases, buccal cavity, Salivary Glands, Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Adenoids, Pharyngeal Abscess, Tracheobronchial Tree, larynx, Laryngeal Diseases, Stridor, Acute Laryngitis, Chronic Laryngitis, Laryngeal Trauma, Laryngocele, odema, Laryngeal Paralysis, Tracheostomy, Disorders of Voice, thyroid, Bronchoscopy, Oesophagus, Oesophagoscopy, laser surgery, Radiotherapy, ENT Instruments

Topics: Trachea, Bronchi, WIND PIPE, Tracheal cartilages, bronchus

Topics: Ethics, communication, Clinical pharmacology, Environmental medicine, global health, poisoning, Palliative medicine, symptom control, Molecular cell biology, human genetics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Monitoring drug therapy, Adverse drug reactions, Drug interactions, Evidence-based medicine, maternal health, child health, accidents, trauma, conflict, catastrophe, heat injury, cold injury, drowning, air pollution, ionizing radiation, electric shock, lightning strike, smoke, noise, bioterrorism, biowarfare, Cell biology, cell structure, cell, cellular mechanisms, stem cells, human genetic analysis, chromosome, genetic disorders, population genetics, clinical genetics, genetic counselling, genomic medicine, immune system.Innate immune system, Adaptive immune system, Cell migration, HLA molecules, antigen presentation, human major histocompatibility complex, Clinical immunodeficiency, immediate hypersensitivity, allergic disease, Autoimmune disease, Organ rejection, clinical transplantation, Immune-based therapies, Water, electrolytes, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Hypermagnesaemia, Hypophosphataemia, Hyperphosphataemia, Acid–base disorders, Water balance, electrolyte balance, Dietary requirements, Protein–energy malnutrition, vitamins, Fat-soluble vitamins, Water-soluble vitamins, Dietary antioxidants, Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease, B vitamins, Nutrition, Ageing, Nutritional support, obesity, Food allergy, food intolerance, alcohol, Clinical practice, Infectious diseases, tropical medicine, Sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, Gastrointestinal disease, Liver disease, Biliary tract disease, pancreatic disease, Haematological disease, Malignant disease, Rheumatic disease, Kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Neurological disease, Psychological medicine, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Critical care medicine, Endocrine disease, Lipid disorder, metabolic disorder, Women's health, Skin disease, Ear disease, nose disease, throat disease, eye disease

Topics: nose infection, sinus infection, CHRONIC SINUSITIS, ACUTE SINUSITIS, CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS, TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME, SEPTAL HEMATOMA, BRAIN ABCESS, MENINGITIS, ORBITAL ABCESS, FUNGAL SINUSITIS, nasal cancer, PARANASAL SINUSES, NOSE SINUSES, ORAL PHARYNX, ORAL CAVITY, CRANIAL NERVES, Hearing Loss, Audiogram, TYMPANOGRAM, Conductive Hearing Loss, Cholesteatoma, Otosclerosis, Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Hereditary Hearing Loss, Noise induced hearing loss, Meneire’s Disease, Presbycusis, AIRWAY PROBLEMS, airway obstruction, Sleepiness Scales, Pulse oxymetry, Polysomnographysnoring, head cancer, neck cancer, dizziness, vertigo, Lymphatic malformations, Cystic hygroma, neck masses, Hemangiomas, TERATOMAS, Thymic cyst, Thyroglossal duct cyst, Granulomatous, Bacterial abscess, Mononucleosis, PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY, STRABISMUS, Movement disorder

Topics: Oxygen THERAPY, Nasal cannula, Nasal catheter, face mask, Partial rebreather mask, Non-rebreather face mask, Venturi face mask, oxygen hood, oxygen tent, Monitoring oxygen therapy, Continuous positive airway pressure, Nasal Continuous positive airway pressure, Bubble Continuous positive airway pressure system, Pressure-volume curve, Mechanical ventilation, Conventional ventilation, Triggered ventilation, Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation, Pressure Support Ventilation, flow sensitive vent, High frequency ventilation, Ventilator induced lung injury, chronic lung disease, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Air-leak syndromes, Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, Pulmonary interstitial emphysema, Subcutaneous emphysema, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, retinopathy of prematurity

Topics: Fetal infection, Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, German Measles, Congenital rubella infection, Congenital rubella syndrome, Syphilis, Congenital syphilis, Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, Varicella zoster, Congenital varicella, Hepatitis B, anencephaly, encephalocoele, Spina bifida, gastroschisis, omphalocoele, Pulmonary hypoplasia, Pleural effusion

Topics: Upper Airway, Lower Airway, Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, Alveolar, Alveoli