Classification of laxative-purgatives by Ighodalo PDF free download

Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs

Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, drug absoprtion, drug distribution, Drug Elimination, Pharmacokinetic Principles, Nervous System, Peripheral Efferent Nervous System, Parasympathomimetic Drugs, Anticbolinergic Drugs, Sympathomimetic Drugs, Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists, diuretics, Antidiuretic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs, Congestive Heart Failure, Antianginal Agents, Anti.anhythmic Drugs, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, Antipsychotic Drugs, Neuroleptic Drugs, Antidepressant Drugs, Anticonvulsants, Parkinson Disease, Alzheimer Disease, Antiepileptic Drugs, Anesthetics, Opioid Analgesics, Antagonists, AUTOCOIDS, ERGOTS, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS, Histamine, Antihistamine, Serotonin Agonists, Serotonin Antagonists, Ergot Alkaloids, Eicosanoids, Salicylates and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, NSAIDs, Immunosuppressive Drugs, Hemostatic Disorder, anaemia, Antiemetics, obesity, Infectious Disease Therapy, Antibacterial Agents, Antimycobacterial Agents, Antifungal Agents, Antiparasitic Drugs, Antiviral Drugs, Antiretroviral Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Alkylating Agents, Antimetabolites, Microtubule Damaging Agents, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, Antitumor Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Agents, Corticosteroids, Hormone Therapy, TOXICOLOGY, Insecticides, Herbicides, Heavy Metal Poisoning, solvents

Topics: Therapeutics, drug action, drug absorption, drug distribution, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, toxicology, Pharmaceutical Research, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Adrenomimetic Drugs, Adrenoceptor Antagonists, Cholinomimetics, Muscarinic Blocking Drugs, Ganglionic Blocking Drugs, Nicotine, Chronic Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Antianginal Drugs, Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System, Calcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs, Diuretic Drugs, Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet, Fibrinolytic Drugs, Thrombolytic Drugs, Hypocholesterolemic Drugs, Coronary Heart Disease, Central Nervous System Pharmacology, General Anesthesia, Intravenous Agents, Inhalational Agents, Opioid Analgesics, Nonopioid Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Sedative–Hypnotic Drugs, Anxiolytic Drugs, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Antiepileptic Drugs, Mood Disorder, Antipsychotic Drugs, Contemporary Drug Abuse, Antiinflammatory Drugs, Antirheumatic Drugs, Histamine, Histamine Antagonists, Gastrointestinal Disorder, asthma, Dermatological Disorder, Supragingival Plaque, Chemotherapy, Synthetic Organic Antimicrobials, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Nitrofurans, Quinolones, Methenamine, Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Chloramphenicol, Macrolides, Lincosamides, Bacitracin, Glycopeptide Antibiotics, Polymyxins, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Antiviral Drugs, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Antifungal Drugs, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunomodulating Drugs, Gene Therapy, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Gland Hormones, Adrenocortical Hormones, Adrenal Cortex, Estrogens, Progestins, Uterine Stimulants, Uterine Relaxants, Androgens, Antiandrogens, Anabolic Steroids, Erectile Dysfunction, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Vitamin D, Mineral Metabolism, Insulin, Diabetes Mellitus, Vitamins, Herbal Medicine

Topics: Drug Sources, Drug Benefit Assessment, Congeneric Drugs, Drug Administration, Oral Dosage Forms, dermatological agents, drug distribution, Drug Action, membrance permeation, drug transporters, drug elimination, drug metabolism, enteroheptaic circulation, presystemic elimination, pharmacokinetics, druig concentration, accumulation, dose-response relationship, drug-receptor interaction, agonists-antagonists, enantioselectivity, G-protein-couples receptors, plasma concentration, adverse drug effects, drug allergy, cutaenous reactions, pregnancy, lactation, drug-independent effects, cutaneous reaction, placebo theraphy, systems pharmacology, sympathetic system, cathecholamine actions, sympathomimetics, indirect sympathomimetics, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Functions, Cholinergic Synapse, Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, biogenic agents, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, amino acids, vasodilators, organic nitrates, calcium antagonists, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, ACE Inhibitors, smooth muscle, cardiac Drugs, Cardiac Glycosides, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianemic agents, anemias, iron compounds, antithrombotic agents, thrombosis therapy, Vitamin K, Heparin, fibrinolytics, platelet aggregation, plasma volume expanders, hyperlipoproteinemias, lipid-lowering agents, diuretics, water reabsorption, vasopressin, water and electrolyte disorders, Gastrointestinal Tract, Hyperacidity, antidiarrheal agents, motor system, muscle relaxants, nociceptors, pain, analgesics, eicosanoids, antipyretic analgesics, local anesthetics, opioids, General Anesthesia and General Anesthetic Drugs.lnhalational Anesthetics, Injectable Anesthetics, Anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, depressive illness, manic state, schizophrenia, endocrine system, hypothalamic hormone, hypophyseal hormone, thyroid hormone therapy, hyperthroidism, antithyroid drugs, glucocorticoid therapy, androgen, anabolic steroid, antiandrogen, follicular growth, ovulation, antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, antiparasitic drugs, tropical diseases, anticancer drugs, immune modulators

Topics: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug dosing, prescription writing, autonomic nervous system pharmacology, cholinergic agonists, cholinergic antagonists, adrenergic agonists, adrenergic antagonists, central nervous system pharmacology, anxiolytics, hypnotics, sedatives, antipsychotics, depression, mania, anticonvulsants, parkinson disease, movement disorder, Anesthetics, CNS Stimulants, Alcohol, Opiod analgesics, Opiod antagonists, cardiovascular system, antihypertensive drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, diuretics, antianginal drugs, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic drugs, antiplatelet drugs, antihyperlipidemic drugs, anaemia, asthma, cough, cold, hypothalamic hormone, pituary hormone, thyroid drugs, antithyroid drugs, sex steroids, sex inhibitors, corticosteroids, insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, Gout, autocoids, autocoid antagonists, gastrointestinal disorder, antineoplastic drugs, antimicrobial drugs, penicillin, cephalosporin, cell wall synthesis inhibitors, protein synthesis inhibitors, quinolnes, urinary tract infection, folate antagonists, antifungal drugs, antiprotozoal drugs, anthelmintic drugs, antiviral drugs, tuberculosis, leprosy, toxicology, pharmacology power review

Topics: Drug Therapy, Pharmacokinetics, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Pharmacodynamics, Autonomic Nervous System, Cholinergic Agonists, Cholinergic Antagonists, Adrenergic Agonists, Adrenergic Antagonists, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Anxiolytic drugs, Hypnotic Drugs, Antidepressants, Antipsychotic Drugs, Anesthetics, Opioids, CNS Stimulants, Antihypertensives, diuretics, Heart Failure, epilepsy, Antiarrhythmics, Antianginal Drugs, Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents, Hyperlipidemia, Endocrine System, Pituitary, Thyroid, diabetes, estrogen, androgen, adrenal hormone, bone metabolism, Chemotherapeutic Drugs, Antimicrobial Therapy, Cell Wall Inhibitors, Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, Quinolones, Folic Acid Antagonists, Urinary Tract Antiseptics, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Drugs, Antiviral Drugs, Anticancer Drugs, Immunosuppressants, Histamine, Serotonin, Anti-inflammatory Agents, Antipyretic Agents, Analgesic Agents, Gastrointestinal drugs, Antiemetic Drugs, Urologic Disorders, anemia, Dermatologic Disorders, Clinical Toxicology, drugs of abuse, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs

Topics: drug administration, pharmacokinetics, membrane trnasport, distribution of drugs, kinetics of elimination, receptor pharmacology, drug development, clinical pharmacology, adverse drug effects, autonomic nervous system, cholinergic transmission, cholinergic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, autonomic ganglia, adrenergic transmission, adrenergic drugs, antiadrenergic drugs, adrenergic receptor antagonists, glaucoma, autacoids, histamine, antihistaminics, 5-hydroxytryptamine, migraine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, eicosanoids, platelet activating factor, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, antipyretic-analgesics, antirheumatoid drugs, antigout drugs, respiratory system drugs, cough, bronchial asthma, hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, thyroid inhibitors, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs, glucagon, corticosteroid, androgen, erectile dysfunction, estrogen, progestin, contraceptives, oxytocin, calcium balance, skeletal muscle relaxants, peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, local anaesthetics, central nervous system, general anaesthetics, ethyl, methyl, sedative-hypnotics, antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, mental illness, antipsychotic, antimanic, antidepressant, antianxiety, Opioid analgesiscs, antagonists, CNS stimulants, cognition enhancers, cardiovascular drugs, cardiac electrophysiological considerations, renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide, vasoactive peptide signal molecules, cardiac glycoside, heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianginal drugs, anti-ischaemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, urine formation, antidiuretics, blood formation, haematinics, erythropoietin, hypolipidaemic drugs, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, digestant drugs, constipation, diarrhoea, antimicrobial drugs, sulfonamides, beta-lactam antibiotics, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, broad spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide, lincosamide, glycopeptide, antibacterial antibiotics, urinary antiseptics, antitubercular, antileprotic drugs, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer

Topics: Dopamine receptor antagonists, Metoclopramide, Domperidone, Motilium, Serotonin agonists, Motilides, laxatives, Osmotic laxatives, Stool-wetting agents, emollients, Bisacodyl, Castor oil

Topics: Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacogenomics, AUTONOMIC DRUGS, Autonomic Pharmacology, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drugs, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs, Cholinoceptor Blockers & Cholinesterase Regenerators, Sympathomimetics, Adrenoceptor Blockers, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Histamine, Serotonin, Ergot Alkaloids, Vasoactive Peptides, Prostaglandins, Eicosanoids, Nitric Oxide, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CNS Pharmacology, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, alcohol, Antiseizure Drugs, General Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Parkinsonism, Movement Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Lithium, Antidepressants, Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, Cytopenias, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Coagulation Disorder, Dyslipidemia, NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Adrenocorticosteroids, Adrenocortical Antagonists, Gonadal Hormones, Pancreatic Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Glucagon, Bone Mineral Homeostasis, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS, Beta-Lactam Antibiotics, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones.Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, Antiviral Agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, TOXICOLOGY, Environmental Toxicology, Occupational Toxicology, heavy metals, Poisoned Patient, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dietary Supplements, Herbal Medications

Topics: vomitting, nausea, Chemoreceptor trigger zone, Antiemetic Drugs, SEROTONIN ANTAGONISTS, 5-HT3 ANTAGONISTS, D2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, Prokinetic D2-receptor antagonists, Neuroleptic D2 receptor antagonists, antipsychotic receptor antagonists, NEUROKININ1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, H1-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, GLUCOCORTICOIDS, CANNABINOIDS

Topics: Stone Formation, Chemical free ion activities, Nucleation, Basic Single Stone Former, calcium stones, Calcium oxalate monohydrate, Calcium phosphate brushite, Calcium Stones Hypercalciuria, Calcium Stones Pathophysiology, Calcium Stones Idiopathic Hypercalciuria, Hypercalciuria Dent’s Disease, Calcium Stones Renal leak, Calcium Stones Hypercalciuria, Calcium Stones Hyperparathyroidism, Calcium Stones Hypocitraturia, Calcium Stones Renal Tubular Acidosis, Calcium Stones Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Dietary Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Endogenous hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Enteric Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Hyperuricosuria, Uric Acid Stones, Uric Acid, Struvite Stones, Cystine Stones, Nephrolithiasis Treatment

Topics: amine hypothesis, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, Serotonin receptor agonists, Serotonin receptor antagonists, Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors, Tricyclic antidepressants, Monoamine uptake inhibitors, SSRI, serotonin syndrome, SAO, MAO inhibitors

Topics: Migraine, cyclic vomiting, Acute confusional states, Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo, Complicated migraine, Hemiplagic migraine, Ophthalmoplegic migraine, Basilar Migraine, acute attack, ORGANIC HEADACHE, tension headache

Topics: ANTI-MALARIAL AGENTS, HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS, VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS (VZV) INFECTIONS, CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, ANTI-HEPATITIS AGENTS, ANTI-INFLUENZA DRUGS, NUCLEOSIDE, NUCLEOTIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS, NON NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS, PROTEASE INHIBITORS, ENTRY INHIBITORS, fussion inhibitors, INTEGRASE INHIBITORS

Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, chemotherapy, Antineoplastic Agents, Treatment-induced tumor, Cancer chemotherapeutic agents, cell cycle, Cell-cycle non specific agents, Cell-cycle specific agents, Hormone therapy, hormone antagonists, Endocrine therapy, Corticosteroids, Estrogens, Progestons, Goserelin Acetate, gonadotropin, GnRH analogues, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, tamoxifen, SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS, breast cancer, Tamoxifen Raloxifen Torimefene, ANTI ESTROGENS, FULVESTRANT, SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR DOWNREGULATOR, AROMATASE INHIBITORS, Letrozole, Anastrazole, Exemestane, LHRH AGONISTS, Leuprolide, Goserelin, PROGESTINS, Megestrol acetate, Medroxyprogesterone acetate, prostrate cancer

Topics: Normal Blood Pressure Regulation, Hydraulic equation, Baroreceptors effect, Antihypertensive therapy, Diuretics, Sympatholytics drugs, Calcium channel blocker, Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, Angotensin 11 receptor antagonists, Vasodilators, SYMPATHOLYTIC AGENTS, Cardioselective β-blockers, α1-adrenoceptor blockers, Centrally-acting sympatholytics, Adrenergic neurone blockers

Topics: anaesthetics, Premedication medicines, anaesthetic adjuvants, Skeletal muscle relaxants, cholinesterase inhibitors, ANALGESICS, ANTIPYRETICS, NON STEROIDAL - ANTI-INFLAMMATORY MEDICINES, Narcotic analgesics, Narcotic antagonist, Narcotic medicines, Nonnarcotic analgesics, antipyretics, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, ANTI-CONVULSANTS, ANTI-EPILEPTICS, ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES, antidote, amoebicide, anthelmintics, intestinal anthelmintics, antifilarial, antischistosomoal, antitrematode medcine, antibacterial medicine, antifilarial medicine, antileprosy medicine, antimalarial medicine, prophylaxis, antitrpanosomal medicine, antileishmaniasis medicine, antituberculosis medicine, antiviral medicine, antiretroviral medicine, systemic antifungal medicine, anti-migraine medicine, antineoplastic medicine, immunosuppressive medicine, antiseptics, disinfectants, blood products, plasma substitute, plasma fraction, cardiovascular medicine, anti-anginal medicine, anti-arrhythmic medicine, antihypertensive medicine, dental medicine, Anti-inflammatory dental medicine, mouthwash, dermatological medicine, anti-acne medicine, anti-fungal medicine, anti-infective medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine, antipruritic medicine, astringent medicine, keratolytic medicine, keroplastic medicine, psoriasis, vitiligo medicine, dialysis solution, diuretics, antitussive, Antiasthmatics, Anti-anaemia medicine, anticoagulants, antiplatelets, anti-fibrinolytic drug, haemostatic drug, fibrinolytic, anti-parkinsonism medicine, anaphylaxis, anti-anaphylatics, antihistamines, ear medicine, nose medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, heliobacter pylori eradication, acid suppressants, endocrine medicine, antidiabetic medicine, insulin, oral antidiabetic medicine, contraceptive, intruterine devices, androgens, estrogens, antithyroid medicine, thyroid medicine, sera, immunoglobulins, vaccine, immunization, endocrine disorders, gastric function, mysthenia gravis, opthalmic medicine, radiocontrast media, alimentary tract, ophthalmological medicine, miotics, antiglaucoma

Topics: Dopamine Receptors, Serotonin interactions, Dopamine interactions, Antipsychotic drug Action, Receptor Affinity, Atypical Antipsychotics, Dopamine Receptors, Serotonin Receptors, Depot Anti-psychotics, Drug Interactions, Cytochrome P450, Clozapine, antidepressant, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Monoamine uptake inhibitors, Serotonin syndrome, lithium

Topics: Neurologic System, Neurophysiology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Intravenous Sedatives, Intravenous Hypnotics, Pain Physiology, Opioid Agonists, opioid Antagonists, Centrally Acting Nonopioid, Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Neuromuscular Physiology, Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular Reversal Agents, Circulatory Physiology, Cardiac Physiology, Renal Physiology, Intravenous Fluids, Intravenous Electrolytes, Sympathomimetic Drugs, Sympatholytics, Vasodilators, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Gas Exchange, Respiratory Pharmacology, Acid–Base Disorder, Blood, Hemostasis, Blood Products, Blood Components, Procoagulants, Anticoagulants, Massive Transfusion, Gastrointestinal Physiology, Antiemetics, Gastrointestinal Motility Drugs, Nutrition, Endocrine Function, Glucose Regulation, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Endocrine Drugs, Antimicrobials, Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Chemotherapeutic Drugs, Psychopharmacologic Therapy, Fetal Physiology, Fetal Pharmacology

Topics: Glucose, Diabetes, Effects of insulin, Insulin lispro, Insulin aspart, Insulin glulisine, Short acting, Insulin, Neutral protamine Hagedorn, Insulin glargine, Insulin determir, Insulin secretagogues, K-ATP Channel modulators, sulfonylureas, K-ATP modulators, Non-solfonylureas, Repaglinide, AMPK activators, Metformin, Peroxisome proliferation activating receptor gamma, Rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, GLP-1 based agents, GLP-1 receptor agonists, GLP-1 receptors, DPP-4 inhibitors, Adrenocortical Hormones