RESPIRATION by physiology PDF free download

Topics: Homeostasis, Cell Physiology, Plasma Membrane, Membrane Potential, neural communication, hormonal communication, Central Nervous System, Peripheral Nervous System, Afferent Division, Special Senses, Efferent Division, Muscle Physiology, Cardiac Physiology, Blood Vessels, Blood Pressure, blood, body defenses, Respiratory System, Urinary System, Fluid balance, Acid–Base Balance, Digestive System, Energy Balance, Temperature Regulation, Endocrinology, Central Endocrine Glands, Peripheral Endocrine Glands, Reproductive System

Topics: amine hypothesis, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, Serotonin receptor agonists, Serotonin receptor antagonists, Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors, Tricyclic antidepressants, Monoamine uptake inhibitors, SSRI, serotonin syndrome, SAO, MAO inhibitors

Topics: fatty acids, Prostaglandins

Topics: cell, NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY, RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY, RENAL PHYSIOLOGY, ACID–BASE PHYSIOLOGY, GASTROINTESTINAL PHYSIOLOGY, ENDOCRINE PHYSIOLOGY

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: cell physiology, cell membrane, Membrane potential, genetics, Systemic Physiology, general Physiology, Nerve Muscle Physiology, Blood, Immune System, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Excretory System, Gastrointestinal System, Endocrinal System, Reproductive System, Nervous System, Special Senses, Specialized Integrative Physiology, Geriatric physiology, growth, behavioural development, body temperature regulation, environmental physiology, exercise, sports, Chemical senses, Sense of hearing, Sense of vision, spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, Autonomic nervous system, Meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, blood–brain barrier, cerebral blood flow, Synaptic transmission, Somatosensory system, Somatic motor system, Limbic system, Reticular formation

Topics: Urinary System Anatomy, Nephron Function, Kidney

Topics: subclavian veins, fibrous pericardium, serous pericardium, Pericarditis, Pericardial effusion, Cardiac tamponade, visceral layer, superficial epicardium, middle myocardium, endocardium

Topics: limbic cortex, visceral organ, autonomic ganglia, cerebral cortex, parasympathetic nervous systems, preganglionic neuron, Preganglionic fibers, postganglionic, Norepinephrine, Acetylcholine, Adrenergic system

Topics: micro mineral, macro minerals, toxic minerals, Sodium, potassium, Hyperkalaemia, Magnesium, Phosphorus, PHOSPHORYLATION, CELL SIGNALLING, calcium, OSTEOPOROSIS, RICKETS, OSTEOMALACIA, Vitamin A, Zinc Metabolism, Selenium, copper, chromium, ANTIOXIDANTS:

Topics: Adenylate Kianase, phosphorylase b kinase

Topics: TCA cycle, Ubiquinone, dehydrogenases, flavin, Fe-S clusters

Topics: Dopamine Receptors, Serotonin interactions, Dopamine interactions, Antipsychotic drug Action, Receptor Affinity, Atypical Antipsychotics, Dopamine Receptors, Serotonin Receptors, Depot Anti-psychotics, Drug Interactions, Cytochrome P450, Clozapine, antidepressant, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Monoamine uptake inhibitors, Serotonin syndrome, lithium

Topics: Ventral Horn Cells, Basal Ganglia, Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Tracts, Limbic System, Integrative Functions of the CNS, Motor Cortex, spastic paralysis, flaccid paralysis, Synaptic potentiation, Occlusion, Renshaw inhibition, Golgi Tendon Organ reflex, Bisynaptic r

Topics: Blood Brain Barrier, Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, Locus ceruleus, hippocampus, Thalamus, Epinephrine, dopamine, Parkinson’s Disease, CARBIDOPA-LEVODOPA, sinemet, Endorphin, Serotonin, Schizophrenia, histamine, Antibodies, Immune Response, Allergic Reaction, Antihistamines, Antipsychotics, depression, Atomoxetine, Reboxetine, Reboxetine, Tricyclic Antidepressants, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: thyreos, notch atop thyroid cartilage, circo-thyroid membrane, thyroid cartilage, lobes of thyroid gland, calcitonin, parafollicular, pyramidal lobe, TGD remnant, acini, thyroglobulins, canaliculi

Topics: hydrostatic pressure, Venous return, inferior vena cava, superior vena cava

Topics: Neurologic System, Neurophysiology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Intravenous Sedatives, Intravenous Hypnotics, Pain Physiology, Opioid Agonists, opioid Antagonists, Centrally Acting Nonopioid, Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Neuromuscular Physiology, Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular Reversal Agents, Circulatory Physiology, Cardiac Physiology, Renal Physiology, Intravenous Fluids, Intravenous Electrolytes, Sympathomimetic Drugs, Sympatholytics, Vasodilators, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Gas Exchange, Respiratory Pharmacology, Acid–Base Disorder, Blood, Hemostasis, Blood Products, Blood Components, Procoagulants, Anticoagulants, Massive Transfusion, Gastrointestinal Physiology, Antiemetics, Gastrointestinal Motility Drugs, Nutrition, Endocrine Function, Glucose Regulation, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Endocrine Drugs, Antimicrobials, Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Chemotherapeutic Drugs, Psychopharmacologic Therapy, Fetal Physiology, Fetal Pharmacology

Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs