Requirements for a substance to be considered as an antibiotic by Akinola Olugbenga PDF free download

Topics: BACTERIOSTATIC AGENTS, BACTERICIDAL AGENTS, Penicillin Binding Proteins, Penicillin, PENICILLINS ACTIVE BACTERIA, BETA LACTAMASE INHIBITORS, CEPHALOSPORINS, IMIPENEM, FOSFOMYCIN, VANCOMYCIN, METHICILLIN RESISTANCE, POLYMYXINS, Macrolides, Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, CHLORAMPHENICOL, STREPTOGRAMINS, AMINOGLYCOSIDES, MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, FOLIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS, FLUOROQUINOLONE

Topics: Exogenous antigens, Injurious immune reactions, IMMEDIATE Hypersensitivity, TYPE 1 HYPERSENSITIVITY, Systemic anaphylaxis, Local immediate hypersensitivity, ANTIBODY-MEDIATED hypersentivity, TYPE 2 HYPERSENTIVITY, Opsonization, Membrane Attack Complex, Fc Receptor-Mediated Inflammation, Antibody-Mediated Cellular Dysfunction, IMMUNE COMPLEX-MEDIATED Hypersensitivity, TYPE 3 HYPERSENSITIVITY, Exogenous antigen, Endogenous antigen, SYSTEMIC IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASE, Acute Serum Sickness, Acute Inflammatory Reaction, Fibrinoid Necrosis, LOCAL IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASE, ARTHUS REACTION, Cell-mediated hypersensitivity, DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENTIVITY, GRANULOMATOUS inflammation, GRANULOMA, TYPE 4 HYPERSENSITIVITY

Topics: Antistaphylococcal penicillins, BROAD-SPECTRUM PENICILLINS, Aminopenicillins, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Antipseudomonal penicillins, Carbenicillin

Topics: Chemistry, Amino acids, Chirality, amino acids classification, Standard Amino Acids, Hydrophobic amino acids, non-polar side chains Amino acids, polar side chains Amino acids, acidic side chains Amino acids, Nonstandard Amino Acids, Amino Acid Stereochemistry, Fischer projections, amino acids Isoelectric point, amino acid properties, amino acids synthesis, α-halo acids amination, Malonic ester Synthesis, Gabriel phthalimide Synthesis, Phthalimido malonic ester method, Strecker Synthesis, peptide bond, amino acid use, amino acid mixtures analysis

Topics: AMINO ACID CHEMISTRY, Neutral amino acids, Aliphatic amino acid, Aromatic amino acid, Hydroxy amino acid, Sulphur- containing amino acid, Heterocyclic amino acid, Imino acid, Acidic amino acid, essential amino acid, non essential amino acid, Iso-electric point, Zwittern ion, PROTEIN CHEMISTRY, Denaturation of protein, Folloculation of protein, Simple proteins, albuminoids, scleroproteins, Conjugated proteins, compound protein, Glycoproteins, Mucoproteins, Glycoproteins, Mucoproteins, Lipoproteins, Phosphoproteins, Metalloproteins, Chromoproteins, Nucleoproteins, Derived proteins, Protein misfolding diseases, Protein misfolding, chaperones

Topics: Beta-lactamases inhibitors, cephalosporinase inhibitors, carbapenemase inhibitors, cephalosporins, beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, pleuromutilins, tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, DNA gyrase inhibitors, oxazolidinones, fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors, folate biosynthesis inhibitors, Defensin-mimetic peptides, Ramoplanin, Fusidane, Fosfomycin

Topics: Antiretroviral therapy, Retrovirus- infective cycle, Antiretroviral medicines, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Protease Inhibitors, Entry Inhibitors, Integrase Inhibitors, Mother To Child Transmission, Post Exposure Prophylaxis, Pre Exposure Prophylaxis

Topics: Protein Composition, Protein Structure, Amino Acids, Protein Three-Dimensional Structure, Protein Biochemistry, Enzyme Action, enzyme kinetics, enzyme regulation, Hemoglobin, Allosteric Protein, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Cell Membranes, Channels, Pumps, Receptors, Membrane Structure, Membrane Function, Signal-Transduction Pathways, digestion, metabolism, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Proton-Motive Force, Light Reactions, Calvin Cycle, Glycogen Degradation, Glycogen Synthesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Glycogen Metabolism, Fatty Acid, Lipid Metabolism, Fatty Acid Degradation, Fatty Acid Synthesis, Lipid Synthesis, Storage Lipids, Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Amino Acid Degradation, Urea Cycle, Nucleic Acid Structure, DNA Replication, Amino Acid Synthesis, Nucleotide Metabolism, Informational Macromolecules, DNA, RNA, DNA Repair, DNA Recombination, RNA Synthesis, Gene Expression, RNA Processing, Protein Synthesis, Recombinant DNA Techniques, Genetic Code

Topics: Antibiotic, Antimicrobial, Drug antimicrobial activity, ANTIMETABOLITES, CELL WALL SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS, Penicillin, Cephalosporin, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS, Aminoglycosides, Tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, macrolides, lincomycin, Nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors, Mycolic acid synthesis inhibitor, Cytoplasmic membrane inhibitors, ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCE, Transposon mediated resistance

Topics: ANAESTHETICS, PREOPERATIVE MEDICINES, Inhalational medicines, Injectable medicines, Local anaesthetics, Non-opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, Opioid analgesics, ANTIALLERGICS, anaphylaxis, ANTICONVULSANTS, ANTIEPILEPTICS, antidotes, ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES, Anthelminthics, Intestinal anthelminthics, Antifilarials, Antibacterials, antibiotics, Beta-lactam medicines, Antileprosy medicines, Antituberculosis medicines, Antifungal medicines, Antiretrovirals, Nucleoside, Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Protease inhibitors, Integrase inhibitors, Antihepatitis medicines, Nucleotide polymerase inhibitors, Protease inhibitors, antivirals, Antiprotozoal medicines, Antiamoebic medicines, antigiardiasis medicines, Antileishmaniasis medicines, Antimalarial medicines, Antipneumocystosis medicines, antitoxoplasmosis medicines, American trypanosomiasis

Topics: Clinical Immunology, immune system, innate immune responses, adaptive immune responses, Phagocytosis, natural killer cells, Eosinophils, antigen presenting cell, antigen presenting molecules, Monoclonal Antibodies, clinical trials, Xenotransplantation, cytokines, Cells of Adaptive Immunity, B-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, B-cell Differentiation, T-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, bone marrow, Antigen Dependent B-cell Differentiation, T Lymphocytes, inflammation, Vasodilatation, Increased Vascular Permeability, Edema, host defense, immunization, passive immunization, vaccines, vaccine technology, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions, Antibody-mediated Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immune-complex Mediated Hypersensitivity, Cell-mediated Hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, Immunotherapy, Autoimmune Disorders, autoreactive antibodies, Immunodeficiency Disorders, Tumor Immunology, tumor antigens, Tumor Immunosurveillance, transplantation, Graft Rejection

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism

Topics: ANTI-MALARIAL AGENTS, HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS, VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS (VZV) INFECTIONS, CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, ANTI-HEPATITIS AGENTS, ANTI-INFLUENZA DRUGS, NUCLEOSIDE, NUCLEOTIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS, NON NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS, PROTEASE INHIBITORS, ENTRY INHIBITORS, fussion inhibitors, INTEGRASE INHIBITORS

Topics: Chromosomes, DNA Replication, Cell Division, mitosis, DNA Synthesis, DNA Polymerase, Leading Strand, Protein Synthesis

Topics: hypolipademic drugs, hyperlipidemias, Bile acid–binding resins, statins, Lipoprotein lipase activators, fibrates, Nicotinic acid, Lipolysis, triglyceride synthesis inhibitor, niacin, nicotinic acid, Ezetimibe, Cholesterol absorption inhibitor, Omega-3 fatty acids

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Humoral Hypersensitivity, Cell mediated Hypersensitivity, Systemic Anaphylaxis, Mast Cell, Diffuse urticaria, Allergens, Localized Anaphylaxis, Immediate Hypersensitivity, Acute Allergic Response, Anaphylaxis, Anaphylactic Shock, angioedema, Genetic Predisposition, Eosinophils, Systemic anaphylaxis, Antibody-Mediated Cytotoxicity, Subacute Hypersensitivities, Hemolytic disease of newborn, Myastenia gravis, thrombocytopenic purpura, Immune Complex Disease, Serum Sickness, Systemic immune complex disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, contact dermatitis, Delayed type hypersensitivity

Topics: Inflammatory lesions, Conjunctivitis, Episcleritis, Scleritis, Uveitis, Corneal Ulcer, Acute Angle-closure Glaucoma, Allergic conjunctivitis, Irritative conjunctivitis, Keratoconjunctivitis, Traumatic conjunctivitis, INFECTIVE CONJUNCTIVITIS, Chronic conjunctivitis, CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS, OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM, VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS, Acute serous conjunctivitis, ACUTE HAEMORRHAGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS, allergic conjunctivitis, SIMPLE ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS, Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, Perennial allergic conjunctivitis, VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS, spring catarrh, Sub cojunctival Haemorrage, Pterygium, PINGUECULA, Epibulbar Dermoid Tumor, Epibulbar Dermoid Tumor Management, Amblyopia, Lipodermoid, Simple Granuloma, Limbal papilloma, Melanoma

Topics: Anaphylactic Hypersensitivity, Antibody-dependent Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity, immune Complex-mediated Hypersensitivity, Cell-mediated Hypersensitivity, Stimulatory Hypersensitivity, Systemic anaphylaxis, Atopic allergy, Arthus reaction, Serum sickness, Contact dermatitis, Occupational contact hypersensitivity

Topics: NORMAL IMMUNE RESPONSE, Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity, Lymphocytes, Macrophages, T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, Natural Killer Cells, Immunologic Memory, HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, IMMEDIATE HYPERSENSITIVITY, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Antibody mediated cellular dysfunction, IMMUNE COMPLEX MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY, T-Cell Mediated Delayed Type Hypersensitivity, T-CELL MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY, T-Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity