RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY - Dead Space & Pulmonary Circulation by EMEKE OSSAI PDF free download

Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Topics: Cardiovascular System, Pericardium, Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium, Cardiac Muscle Tissue, Intercalated discs, Atrioventricular valves, Superior vena cava, Inferior vena cava, Coronary sinus, Foramen ovale, Pectinate muscles, atrium, Right Ventricle, Right atrioventricular valve, Trabeculae carneae, Pulmonary Circuit, Conus arteriosus, pulmonary valve, Coronary Arteries, Coronary circulation, Coronary Artery, Arterial Anastomoses, cardiac vein, Heart Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Angina pectoris, Myocardial infarction, heart attack, Cardiac Cycle, Conducting System, electrocardiogram, Automaticity, Conducting Cells, Sinoatrial Node, heart node, Atrioventricular Node, Abnormal Pacemaker Function, Purkinje Fibers, Contractile Cells, Refractory Period, Cardiac Contractions, Cardiodynamics, Cardiovascular regulation, Atrial Reflex, Bainbridge reflex, Cardiac Cycle, heart rate

Topics: SURFACTANT, alveolus and pleural space, alveolar epithelium, Intrapleural pressure, Clara cells, microvilli

Topics: Tracheobronchial Tree, Transpulmonary pressure

Topics: micro mineral, macro minerals, toxic minerals, Sodium, potassium, Hyperkalaemia, Magnesium, Phosphorus, PHOSPHORYLATION, CELL SIGNALLING, calcium, OSTEOPOROSIS, RICKETS, OSTEOMALACIA, Vitamin A, Zinc Metabolism, Selenium, copper, chromium, ANTIOXIDANTS:

Topics: Urinary System Anatomy, Nephron Function, Kidney

Topics: thorax, Vein, Brachiocephalic Vein, Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Thyroid Veins, Azygos Vein, Hemiazygos vein

Topics: SKIN.back, SUPERFICIAL FASCIA, SUBOCCIPITAL REGION, VERTEBRAL CANAL, SPINAL CORD, MENINGES, Upper Limb, SCAPULAR REGION, POSTERIOR ARM, SUPERFICIAL VEINS, CUTANEOUS NERVES, PECTORAL REGION, AXILLA, ARM, BRACHIUM, CUBITAL FOSSA, SCAPULAR REGION, palm, dorsum, FOREARM, Thorax, upperlimb, PECTORAL REGION, ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL, Lungs, PLEURAL CAVITIES, MEDIASTINUM, SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM, heart, POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM, Abdomen, ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL, ABDOMINAL WALL, PERITONEUM, PERITONEAL CAVITY, CELIAC TRUNK, STOMACH, SPLEEN, LIVER, GALLBLADDER, SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, SMALL INTESTINE, INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, LARGE INTESTINE, DUODENUM, PANCREAS, HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL VISCERA, POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL, Pelvis, Perineum, ANAL TRIANGLE, MALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA, MALE UROGENITAL TRIANGLE, MALE PELVIC CAVITY, URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, ANAL CANAL, MALE INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY, SACRAL PLEXUS, MALE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM, FEMALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA, FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY, Lower Limb, thigh, GLUTEAL REGION, POPLITEAL FOSSA, leg, SUPERFICIAL NECK, head, neck, THYROID GLAND, PARATHYROID GLAND, PAROTID REGION, SCALP, TEMPORAL REGION, DURAL INFOLDINGS, DURAL VENOUS SINUSES, CRANIAL FOSSAE, ORBIT, PHARYNX, NOSE, NASAL CAVITY, PALATE, ORAL, EAR

Topics: Transpulmonary pressure, Inspiratory Muscles

Topics: Upper Limb, Pectoral Region, axilla, armpit, Scapular Region, shoulder joint, Cutaneous Innervation, Venous Drainage, lymphatic drainage, arm, Elbow, Radio-ulnar Joints, hand, Thoracic Cage, thorax, Thoracic Wall, pleural cavities, lungs, Mediastinum, Pericardium, Heart, Superior Vena Cava, Aorta, Pulmonary Trunk, Thymus, Trachea, Esophagus, Thoracic Duct, Azygos Veins, Hemiazygos Veins, Thoracic Sympathetic Trunks

Topics: Ductus venosus, Foramen ovale, Ductus arteriousus, inferior vena cava(IVC)

Topics: Venoous circuits, Vitelline veins, Umbilical veins, Cardinal veins, superior vena cava, Azygous vein, Hemiszgos vein, fetal circulation

Topics: Venous drainage, Lymphatic drainage, Nerve supply, epigastric and umbilical regions, pyloric and duodeno jejunal jxn, retroperitoneal, Superior duodenal flexure, Inferior duodenal flexure, Duodenojejunal flexure, duodenal Cap, mesentry, omentum, retropertoneal, epipl

Topics: TRIBUTARIES, extrahepatic, pancreaticoduodenal vein, paraumbilical vein, the superior mesenteric vein, splenic vein, The inferior mesenteric vein

Topics: Portal Vein, Portocaval, Portosystemic Anastomoses, Portal Hypertension, Portosystemic Shunts

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: lumbosacral trunk,
Nerve to quadratus femoris and inferior gamelli (L4, 5S1), Nerve to obturator internus and superior gamelli (L5S1, 2), Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (S1, 2, 3), Tibial (sciatic) nerve (L4, 5S1, 2, 3, ), Pudendal nerve (S2, 3, 4), Nerves to levator

Topics: Venous return, cholinergic receptors, adrenergic receptors

Topics: Blood Pressure, Systemic Pressure, Pulmonary Pressure, Blood Pressure Regulation, Baroreceptor Reflex

Topics: Oxygen THERAPY, Nasal cannula, Nasal catheter, face mask, Partial rebreather mask, Non-rebreather face mask, Venturi face mask, oxygen hood, oxygen tent, Monitoring oxygen therapy, Continuous positive airway pressure, Nasal Continuous positive airway pressure, Bubble Continuous positive airway pressure system, Pressure-volume curve, Mechanical ventilation, Conventional ventilation, Triggered ventilation, Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation, Pressure Support Ventilation, flow sensitive vent, High frequency ventilation, Ventilator induced lung injury, chronic lung disease, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Air-leak syndromes, Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, Pulmonary interstitial emphysema, Subcutaneous emphysema, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, retinopathy of prematurity