Complications of Blood Transfusion and management by AO Ugwu PDF free download

Topics: ACUTE HAEMOLYTIC REACTION, IMMUNE MEDIATED PLATELET DESTRUCTION, FEBRILE NON-HAEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ALLERGIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ANAPHYLACTOID, ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION, TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG INJURY, delayed haemolytic reactions, Allo-immunization, post transfusion purpura, Transfusion associated graft vs host disease, transfusion associated immunomodulation, hypothermia, hypotension, transfusion associated cardiac overload, Circulatory Overload, iron overload, Citrate Toxicity, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, bleeding tendency, embolism, transfusion transmissible infections, human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, transfusion reactions

Topics: Transfusion reactions, Febrile Non Haemolytic Transfusion reaction, Acute Hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury, Post transfusion Purpura, Anaphylaxis, Delayed Hemolytric Transfusion Reaction, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections

Topics: Humoral Hypersensitivity, Cell mediated Hypersensitivity, Systemic Anaphylaxis, Mast Cell, Diffuse urticaria, Allergens, Localized Anaphylaxis, Immediate Hypersensitivity, Acute Allergic Response, Anaphylaxis, Anaphylactic Shock, angioedema, Genetic Predisposition, Eosinophils, Systemic anaphylaxis, Antibody-Mediated Cytotoxicity, Subacute Hypersensitivities, Hemolytic disease of newborn, Myastenia gravis, thrombocytopenic purpura, Immune Complex Disease, Serum Sickness, Systemic immune complex disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, contact dermatitis, Delayed type hypersensitivity

Topics: POST TRANSFUSION PURPURA, FEBRILE NON-HAEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, trali, TRANSFUSION ASSOCIATED GRAFT VERSUS HOST DISEASE, TA-GvHD, URTICARIA, ANAPHYLAXIS, CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD, TRANSFUSION HAEMOSIDERISIS, Massive transfusion

Topics: Immune Hemolytic disorder, Auto-immune Hemolytic anemia, Cold AIHA, Paroxysmal Cold hemoglobinuria, Allo-immune Hemolytic anemia, immune Thrombocytopenic purpura, Evan's syndrome, IMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, Antibody-mediated hemolysis, AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, Red cell destruction, cold AIHA syndrome, warm AIHA, ALLOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, DRUG-INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED NON-IMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS, BLACK WATER FEVER, HEMOPHAGOCYTIC SYNDROME, FRAGMENTATION HEMOLYSIS, MECHANICAL HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, RED CELL FRAGMENTATION SYNDROME, MICROANGIOPATHIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME, THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA

Topics: vaccine opposition, vaccine Hesitancy, precision medicine, clinical care, disease prevention, Diagnosis, Palliative care, End-of-life care, pain, chest discomfort, abdominal pain, headache, back pain, neck pain, Fever, Rash, Nervous System Dysfunction, syncope, dizziness, vertigo, fatigue, numbness, tingling, sensory loss, Gait disorders, confusion, Dementia, Aphasia, memory loss, sleep disorders, eye disorder, smell disorder, hearing disorder, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, hypoxia, cyanosis, Edema, Palpitations, Dysphagia, Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, Diarrhea, constipation, unintentional weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, Jaundice, abdominal swelling, interstitial cystitis, bladder pain syndrome, Azotemia, urinary abnormalities, fluid disturbances, electrolyte disturbances, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, acidosis, alkalosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, cutaneous infections, acne, skin disorders, Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases, Cutaneous Drug Reactions, Photosensitivity, interpreting Peripheral Blood Smears, anemia, Polycythemia, bleeding, thrombosis, pharmacology, Pharmacogenomics, oncology, hematology, neoplastic disorders, cancer genetics, cancer cell biology, cancer treatment, skin cancer, head cancer, neck cancer, breast cancer, upper gastrointestinal tract cancer, lower gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer, Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, Renal Cell Carcinoma, testicular cancer, Gynecologic Malignancies, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes, Autoimmune Encephalitis, Hematopoietic Disorders, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Iron deficiency, hemoglobin disorders, Megaloblastic Anemias, Hemolytic Anemias, bone marrow failure syndrome, Polycythemia Vera, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, plasma cell disorders, Amyloidosis, transfusion therapy, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Coagulation Disorders, hemostasis disorders, Antiplatelet Drugs, Anticoagulant Drugs, Fibrinolytic Drugs, infectious disease, microbial genomics, Pneumonia, clinical syndromes, community-acquired infections, lung abscess, infective endocarditis, Infectious Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Intraabdominal Infections, Intraabdominal Abscesses, Acute Infectious Diarrheal Diseases, Bacterial Food Poisoning, Clostridioides difficile Infection, Pseudomembranous Colitis, Urinary Tract Infections, Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Encephalitis, Acute Meningitis, Brain Abscess, Pneumococcal Infections, Staphylococcal Infections, Streptococcal Infections, Enterococcal Infections, Listeria monocytogenes Infections, Tetanus

Topics: Medical Microbiology, microbial biology, infection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, bacterial life cycle, bacterial growth, bacterial physiology, sterilization, disinfection, antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, Antiparasitic agents, antimicrobial sensitivity tests, bacterial genetics, mutation, gene transfer, plasmids, transposons, integrons, genomic islands, genetic mapping, antibiotic resistance, virus-cell interaction, abortive infections, latency, immunity, antigenic determinants, antigenic specificity, immunoglobulins, antigen recognition, innate immunity, acquired immunity, Lymphocyte trafficking, cellular activation, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, immune responses, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunopathology, vaccines, Parasitic infections, Pathogenesis, Pathogenic mechanisms, Immune defence mechanisms, host defenses, Bacterial pathogenicity, Staphylococcus, Skin infections, osteomyelitis, bloodstream infection; food poisoning, foreign body infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus, enterococcus, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin infections, soft tissue infections, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Coryneform bacteria, listeria, erysipelothrix, Diphtheria, listeriosis, erysipeloid, mycobacterium, tuberculosis, leprosy, Environmental mycobacteria, Opportunist disease, Actinomyces, nocardia, tropheryma, Actinomycosis, nocardiasis, Whipple’s disease, Bacillus, Anthrax, food poisoning, Neisseria, moraxella, Meningitis, septicemia, gonorrhoea, respiratory infections, salmonella, Shigella, Bacillary dysentery, Escherichia, Urinary tract infection, travellers’ diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus, enterobacteria, Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, opportunist infection, Pseudomonads, Vibrio, mobiluncus, gardnerella, spirillum, Cholera, vaginosis, rat bite fever, Haemophilus, Respiratory infections, chancroid, Bordetella, Whooping cough, Legionella, Legionnaires’ disease, Pontiac fever, Brucella, bartonella, streptobacillus: Brucellosis, Oroya fever, trench fever, cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, Yersinia, pasteurella, francisella, Plague, pseudotuberculosis, mesenteric adenitis, pasteurellosis, tularaemia, Non-sporing anaerobes, Wound infection, periodontal disease, normal flora, Treponema, borrelia, Syphilis, yaws, relapsing fever, Lyme disease, Chlamydia, Genital infections, ocular infections, infertility, atypical pneumonia, Rickettsia, orientia, ehrlichia, anaplasma, coxiella, Typhus, spotted fevers, scrub typhus; ehrlichioses, Q fever, Mycoplasmas, Respiratory tract infections, genital tract infections, Adenoviruses, Respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, gut infections, Poxviruses, immunization

Topics: Haemostatic mechanism, blood vessels, superficial bleeding, petechiae, ecchymosis, non thrombocytopenic purpura, senile purpura, Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome, CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Marfan’s syndrome, ALLERGIC PURPURA, Henoch-Schoenlin purpura, PSYCHOGENIC PURPURA, INFECTIOUS PURPURA, PLATELET ADHESSION, thrombocytopathies, Bernard-Soulier syndrome, Platelet type von-Willibrand, Montreal platelet syndrome, IMMUNE MEDIATED THRONBOCYTOPENIA, Auto Immune Thrombocytopenia, BONE MARROW SUPPRESSION, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal

Topics: Ethics, communication, Clinical pharmacology, Environmental medicine, global health, poisoning, Palliative medicine, symptom control, Molecular cell biology, human genetics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Monitoring drug therapy, Adverse drug reactions, Drug interactions, Evidence-based medicine, maternal health, child health, accidents, trauma, conflict, catastrophe, heat injury, cold injury, drowning, air pollution, ionizing radiation, electric shock, lightning strike, smoke, noise, bioterrorism, biowarfare, Cell biology, cell structure, cell, cellular mechanisms, stem cells, human genetic analysis, chromosome, genetic disorders, population genetics, clinical genetics, genetic counselling, genomic medicine, immune system.Innate immune system, Adaptive immune system, Cell migration, HLA molecules, antigen presentation, human major histocompatibility complex, Clinical immunodeficiency, immediate hypersensitivity, allergic disease, Autoimmune disease, Organ rejection, clinical transplantation, Immune-based therapies, Water, electrolytes, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Hypermagnesaemia, Hypophosphataemia, Hyperphosphataemia, Acid–base disorders, Water balance, electrolyte balance, Dietary requirements, Protein–energy malnutrition, vitamins, Fat-soluble vitamins, Water-soluble vitamins, Dietary antioxidants, Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease, B vitamins, Nutrition, Ageing, Nutritional support, obesity, Food allergy, food intolerance, alcohol, Clinical practice, Infectious diseases, tropical medicine, Sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, Gastrointestinal disease, Liver disease, Biliary tract disease, pancreatic disease, Haematological disease, Malignant disease, Rheumatic disease, Kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Neurological disease, Psychological medicine, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Critical care medicine, Endocrine disease, Lipid disorder, metabolic disorder, Women's health, Skin disease, Ear disease, nose disease, throat disease, eye disease

Topics: Hypochromic Anaemia, Hypochromic Microcytic Anaemia, Hypochromic, Microcytosis, Microcytic anaemia, Iron metabolism, body iron, iron transport, transferrin, lactoferrin, iron storage, Haemosiderin, iron deficiency, iron deficiency anaemia, Bone marrow test, oral iron therapy, Acute iron poisoning, Parenteral iron therapy, iron therapy

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Cardiac Muscle, Myocardium, Smooth Muscle, Bursae, skeletla muscle, Cartilage, Minor Musculoskeletal Injury, Ankle Realignment, Knee Realignment, Hip Realignment, Shoulder Realignment, Finger Realignment, Angulated Fractures, Open Fractures, Phalanx Injury, Foot Injury, Ankle Injury, Subtalar Dislocation, Tibia Injury, Fibula Injury, Patella Injury, Femur Injury, Hip Injury, Pelvic Fracture, Lower Extremity Injuries, Hand Injury, Greenstick Fracture, Elbow Injury, Humerus Injury, Shoulder Injury, Traction Splints, Formable Splints, soft Splints, Rigid Splints, Splinting, Musculoskeletal Assessment, Extremity Trauma, Arthritis, Joint Dislocation, sprain, Musculoskeletal Injury

Topics: Blood groups, Blood compatibility, Donor criteria selection, Autologous transfusion, Plasma substitutes, whole blood, pacekd red cells, PLATLET CONCENTRATE, Granulocyte concentrate, FRESH FROZEN PLASMA, Storage of blood, Clotting factors, .PRE-OPERATIVE AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD DONATION, ACUTE ISOVOLAEMIC HAEMODILLUITION, SERUM SALVAGE, INTRA-OPERATIVE BLOOD SALVAGE, POST OPERATIVE BLOOD SALVAGE, LEAP FROG DONATION, massive transfusion, DELAYED EXTRAVASCULAR, EARLY HAEMOLYTIC REACTION, ACUTE INTRAVASCULAR, Febrile transfusion reaction

Topics: Iron, Sources of Iron, dietary iron, Loss of Iron, Iron Absorption, Functions of iron, iron transport, Ferritin, ferric iron, Lactoferrin, haem, iron overload, Iron Deficiency, anaemia

Topics: Blood transfusion, Blood group, immunological transfusion reaction, Bacterial contamination reaction, Transfusion haemosiderosis, massive transfusion, immune hemolytic reaction, Hepatitis, transfusion reactions

Topics: Exogenous antigens, Injurious immune reactions, IMMEDIATE Hypersensitivity, TYPE 1 HYPERSENSITIVITY, Systemic anaphylaxis, Local immediate hypersensitivity, ANTIBODY-MEDIATED hypersentivity, TYPE 2 HYPERSENTIVITY, Opsonization, Membrane Attack Complex, Fc Receptor-Mediated Inflammation, Antibody-Mediated Cellular Dysfunction, IMMUNE COMPLEX-MEDIATED Hypersensitivity, TYPE 3 HYPERSENSITIVITY, Exogenous antigen, Endogenous antigen, SYSTEMIC IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASE, Acute Serum Sickness, Acute Inflammatory Reaction, Fibrinoid Necrosis, LOCAL IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASE, ARTHUS REACTION, Cell-mediated hypersensitivity, DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENTIVITY, GRANULOMATOUS inflammation, GRANULOMA, TYPE 4 HYPERSENSITIVITY

Topics: Iron, Sources of Iron, ABSORPTION OF IRON, REGULATION OF IRON, DISTRIBUTION OF IRON, Iron turnover, Iron redistribution, FUNCTIONS OF IRON, Hb-Iron interactions, Generation of free radicals

Topics: body iron, iron containing proteins, Iron storage proteins, FERRITIN, HAEMOSIDERIN, Transferrin, Transferrin receptors, Cellular iron homeostasis, TfR1 synthesis, iron balance, Dietary iron, IRON ABSORPTION, HEPCIDIN, IRON UPTAKE, BONE MARROW IRON, TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY, SERUM TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR, RED CELL PROTOPORPHYRIN