Immunity lecture3 by Nwokoro Onyekachi PDF free download

Topics: connective tissue, connective tissue cells, Embryonic Connective Tissue, Mesenchyme, Mucous connective tissue, Adult connective tissues, Connective Tissue Proper, Loose Connective Tissue, Areolar Tissue, Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense regular collagenous connective tissue, Dense regular elastic connective tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Elastic Connective Tissue, Reticular Connective Tissue, reticular tissue, Adipose Tissue, Cartilage, Hyaline Cartilage, Fibrocartilage, Elastic cartilage, bone tissue, bone cells, Cancellous bone, compact bone, Blood tissue, Vascular Tissue, connective tissue functions

Topics: Malar rash, Discoid lupus, Vasculitic rashes, Oral ulcers, Palmar erythema, Livedo reticularis, Neonatal lupus, Drug induced lupus

Topics: Humoral Hypersensitivity, Cell mediated Hypersensitivity, Systemic Anaphylaxis, Mast Cell, Diffuse urticaria, Allergens, Localized Anaphylaxis, Immediate Hypersensitivity, Acute Allergic Response, Anaphylaxis, Anaphylactic Shock, angioedema, Genetic Predisposition, Eosinophils, Systemic anaphylaxis, Antibody-Mediated Cytotoxicity, Subacute Hypersensitivities, Hemolytic disease of newborn, Myastenia gravis, thrombocytopenic purpura, Immune Complex Disease, Serum Sickness, Systemic immune complex disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, contact dermatitis, Delayed type hypersensitivity

Topics: Cardiac Muscle, Myocardium, Smooth Muscle, Bursae, skeletla muscle, Cartilage, Minor Musculoskeletal Injury, Ankle Realignment, Knee Realignment, Hip Realignment, Shoulder Realignment, Finger Realignment, Angulated Fractures, Open Fractures, Phalanx Injury, Foot Injury, Ankle Injury, Subtalar Dislocation, Tibia Injury, Fibula Injury, Patella Injury, Femur Injury, Hip Injury, Pelvic Fracture, Lower Extremity Injuries, Hand Injury, Greenstick Fracture, Elbow Injury, Humerus Injury, Shoulder Injury, Traction Splints, Formable Splints, soft Splints, Rigid Splints, Splinting, Musculoskeletal Assessment, Extremity Trauma, Arthritis, Joint Dislocation, sprain, Musculoskeletal Injury

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: NORMAL IMMUNE RESPONSE, Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity, Lymphocytes, Macrophages, T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, Natural Killer Cells, Immunologic Memory, HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, IMMEDIATE HYPERSENSITIVITY, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Antibody mediated cellular dysfunction, IMMUNE COMPLEX MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY, T-Cell Mediated Delayed Type Hypersensitivity, T-CELL MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY, T-Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity

Topics: TRANSPLANT REJECTION, Allograft Recognition, T lymphocytes, Acute Cellular Rejection, Acute T cell Mediated Rejection, Chronic Rejection, Hyperacute Rejection, Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection, Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection, AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, Immunologic Tolerance, Central Tolerance, Peripheral Tolerance, Antigen Sequestration, Autoimmunity, anergy

Topics: IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity, Lymphocyte Maturation, Severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked Agammaglobulinaemia, Bruton Agammaglobulinaemia, Di-George Syndrome, Thymic Hypoplasia, Hyper-IgM Syndrome, Serum amyloid P component, Fibrillary protein, amyloid, Sulphated glycosaminoglycan, Amyloidosis, Reactive amyloidosis

Topics: Cell proliferation, Cell cycle, cell replication, tissue regeneration, organ regeneration, Extracellular matrix, cell-matrix, Cutaneous wound healing, Connective tissue deposition, scar formation, Fibrosis, Tissue proliferative activity, Labile tissues, Stable tissues, Permanent tissues, Proliferation capacity, Stem cell generation, stem cell differentiation, Embryonic stem cells, Adult stem cells, somatic stem cells, Transdifferentiation, growth factors, Receptor pathway, signal transduction pathways, Liver regeneration, wound healing timeline, kleoid

Topics: fibroblast, adipocyte, Macrophage, mast cells, leucocyte, Loose connective Tissue, Dense connective Tissue, Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Muscle tissue, Skeletal muscle tissue, Cardiac muscle, Cardiac muscle tissue, Smooth muscle, Smooth muscle tissue, bone, bone tissue, Osteoblast, active osteoblast, Osteocyte, compact bone tissues, Spongy bone, cancellous bone, Bone formation, ossification, Endochondral ossification, Intramembranous ossification

Topics: Diagnostic Testing, Cell Injury, Inflammation, Repair, Immunopathology, Water, Electrolyte, Acid-Base, Hemodynamic Disorder, Genetic Disorder, Developmental Disorder, Environmental Pathology, Nutritional Disorders, Neoplasia, Vascular Disorders, Heart Disorders, Red Blood Cell Disorders, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Tissue Disorders, Hemostasis Disorders, Immunohematology Disorders, Upper Respiratory Disorders, Lower Respiratory Disorders, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Hepatobiliary Disorders, Pancreatic Disorders, Ureter Disorder, Lower Urinary Tract Disorder, Male Reproductive Disorder, Female Reproductive Disorders, Breast Disorders, Endocrine Disorders, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Soft Tissue Disorders, Skin Disorders, Nervous System Disorders

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: Erythema nodosum, Pyoderma gangrenosum, Lichen Planus, Cutaneous Vasculitis, vessel vasculitis, syphilis, Seborrhreic dermatitis, Vitiligo, Acanthosis Nigricans, Lupus pernio, sarcoid, Discoid Lupus Erythematosus, Diabetic Dermopahty, Necrobiosis lipodica diabeticorum, Diabetic sulphonyurea

Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Topics: Autophagy, Reversible cell injury, Hydropic swelling, Pyknosis, Karyorrhexis, necrosis, Coagulative necrosis, Acute tubular necrosis, patchy tubular necrosis, Dry gangrenous necrosis, gangrenous necrosis, Liquefactive necrosis, Caseous necrosis, Traumatic fat necrosis, Enzymatic fat necrosis, Fibrinoid necrosis, Haemorrhagic necrosis, Testicular torsion, Autopsy Case, Apoptosis, colonic crypts, Apoptosis control, Apoptosis integration, Effector pathway, executionary pathway, Extrinsic apoptosis

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Histologic methods, tissue preparation, histologic slide interpretation, cell, cytoplasm, light, transmission electron microscopy, Epithelial Tissue, Glandular Tissue, connective tissue, hematopoietic tissue, blood, bone marrow, skeletal tissue, cartilage, bone, Skeletal Muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, nervous tissue, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, circulatory system, immune system, thin skin, thick skin, oral cavity, major salivary gland, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, gall bladder, urinary system, hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, reproductive system, testis, ovary, uterus, cervix, vagina, placenta, mammary gland, visual system, auditory system

Topics: Components of Connective tissue, Structure of Connective tissue, Functions of Connective tissue, Connective Tissue Matrix Ground, classification of Connective tissue, Loose Connective Tissue, Dense Connective Tissue, Cartilage, Disorders of Connective Tissue

Topics: Metabolic response to injury, shock, blood transfusion, wound, healing, tissue repair, tissue engineering, regeneration, tissue regeneration, surgical infection, tropical infection, tropical infestation, surgical skills, anatamoses, laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery, paediatric surgery, oncology, surgical audit, surgical research, surgical ethics, surgical law, diagnostic imaging, gastrointestinal endoscopy, tissue diagnosis, molecular diagnosis, preoperative care, high-risk surgical patient, anesthesia, pain relief, nutrition, fluid therapy, postoperative care, day case surgery.trauma, Traumatic brain injury, neck, spine, maxillofaical trauma, Torso trauma, extremity trauma, disaster surgery, conflict surgery, cranial neurosurgery, eye, orbit, cleft lip, palate, ear, nose, sinuse, pharynx, larynx, oral cavity malignancy, salivary gland, musculoskeletal disease, sports medicine, sports injury, orthopaedics, breast, endocrine, musculoskeletal tumor, burn, cardiac surgery, thorax, burn, plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery, arterial disorder

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism