Thyroid dysfunction by CB Nwatu PDF free download

Topics: THYROID GLAND, THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS, Thyroid Iodine transport, PHYSIOLOGIC ADAPTATION, HYPERTHYROIDISM, thyroid disease, GRAVES’ DISEASE, GRAVES’ OPHTHALMOPATHY, TRANSIENT HYPERTHYROIDISM, HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM, Subclinical hyperthyroidism, Trophoblastic hyperthyroidism, anti-thyroid drugs, thyroid storm, Cretinism, Postpartum thyroiditis, THYROID NODULES, THYROID CANCERS

Topics: THYROID PHYSIOLOGY, thyroid hormones, Thyroid hormones, thyroid drugs, antithyroid drugs, Hypothyroidism, Myxedema coma, Synthetic Thyroid Hormone, synthetic levothyroxine, Hyperthyroidism, Thyrotoxicosis, Thyroid hormone overproduction, preformed thyroid hormones, Graves’ Disease, Thioamides, Iodine, Anion Inhibitors, Inorganic Iodines, Iodinated Contrast Media, Beta Blockers, Corticosteroids, Thyroid storm

Topics: Hypothalamic Pituitary Thyroidal Axis, Thyroid hormone, thyroid gland Anatomy, Thyroid hormone regulation, thyroid hormones, Iodine trapping, Iodination, Organification, thyroid gland function, Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Graves’ disease, Subacute thyroiditis, Toxic nodules, Euthyroid Goitre, Sick Euthyroid syndrome, Euthyroid hyperthyroxinaemia, Subclinical hypothyroidism, Thyroid Disease

Topics: THYROID GLAND HORMONES, Calcitonin, Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE, THYROID HORMONES, HYPERTHYROIDISM, Thyrotoxicosis, hypopthyroidism, myxedema, ENDEMIC GOITER, Grave’s disease, MULTINODULAR GOITER, PHARMACOLOGY HYPERTHYROIDISM, THYROTOXICOSIS, ANTITHYROIDS, THIOMIDES, IODIDES, RADIOACTIVE IODIDE, BETA-BLOCKERS, PHARMACOLOGY HYPOTHYROIDISM, Hypoactivity, LEVOTHYROXINE, MULTI NODULAR GLAND, SUBACUTE THYROIDITIS

Topics: Hormone Synthesis, Thyroid Hormone, Binding Proteins, Thyroxine Binding Globulin, Thyroxine-Binding Prealbumin, Thyroid Axis Regulation, Thyrotoxicosis, Grave’s Disease, Pretibial myxedema, Thyroid acropachy, Radioiodine Therapy, Thyrotoxic Crisis, Thyroid Storm, hypothyroidism, Myxedema coma

Topics: thyreos, notch atop thyroid cartilage, circo-thyroid membrane, thyroid cartilage, lobes of thyroid gland, calcitonin, parafollicular, pyramidal lobe, TGD remnant, acini, thyroglobulins, canaliculi

Topics: Orbicularis oculi, Corrugator supercilli, Levator palpebral superioris, Procerus, eyelid, Depressor Septi Nasi, Orbicularis Oris, Buccinator Muscles, CAROTID ARTERIES, internal carotid artery, external carotid artery, carotid artery, thyroid gland, THYROID HORMOME, Goiter, Thyroiditis, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Grave's disease, Thyroid cancer, Thyroid nodule, Thyroid storm, Iodine deficiency, parathyroid glands, pterygopalatine fossae, Pharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, glossopharyngeal nerve, pharyngeal muscles, Superior constrictor Muscle, Middle constrictor Muscle, Inferior constrictor Muscle, Stylopharyngeus Muscle, Palatopharygeus Muscle, Salpingopharyngeus Muscle, Pharyngitis, Pharyngeal cancer

Topics: Ethics, communication, Clinical pharmacology, Environmental medicine, global health, poisoning, Palliative medicine, symptom control, Molecular cell biology, human genetics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Monitoring drug therapy, Adverse drug reactions, Drug interactions, Evidence-based medicine, maternal health, child health, accidents, trauma, conflict, catastrophe, heat injury, cold injury, drowning, air pollution, ionizing radiation, electric shock, lightning strike, smoke, noise, bioterrorism, biowarfare, Cell biology, cell structure, cell, cellular mechanisms, stem cells, human genetic analysis, chromosome, genetic disorders, population genetics, clinical genetics, genetic counselling, genomic medicine, immune system.Innate immune system, Adaptive immune system, Cell migration, HLA molecules, antigen presentation, human major histocompatibility complex, Clinical immunodeficiency, immediate hypersensitivity, allergic disease, Autoimmune disease, Organ rejection, clinical transplantation, Immune-based therapies, Water, electrolytes, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Hypermagnesaemia, Hypophosphataemia, Hyperphosphataemia, Acid–base disorders, Water balance, electrolyte balance, Dietary requirements, Protein–energy malnutrition, vitamins, Fat-soluble vitamins, Water-soluble vitamins, Dietary antioxidants, Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease, B vitamins, Nutrition, Ageing, Nutritional support, obesity, Food allergy, food intolerance, alcohol, Clinical practice, Infectious diseases, tropical medicine, Sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, Gastrointestinal disease, Liver disease, Biliary tract disease, pancreatic disease, Haematological disease, Malignant disease, Rheumatic disease, Kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Neurological disease, Psychological medicine, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Critical care medicine, Endocrine disease, Lipid disorder, metabolic disorder, Women's health, Skin disease, Ear disease, nose disease, throat disease, eye disease

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Thyroid hormones, Metabolic homeostasis

Topics: Thyroid hormones

Topics: THYROID HORMONES, iodine

Topics: drug administration, pharmacokinetics, membrane trnasport, distribution of drugs, kinetics of elimination, receptor pharmacology, drug development, clinical pharmacology, adverse drug effects, autonomic nervous system, cholinergic transmission, cholinergic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, autonomic ganglia, adrenergic transmission, adrenergic drugs, antiadrenergic drugs, adrenergic receptor antagonists, glaucoma, autacoids, histamine, antihistaminics, 5-hydroxytryptamine, migraine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, eicosanoids, platelet activating factor, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, antipyretic-analgesics, antirheumatoid drugs, antigout drugs, respiratory system drugs, cough, bronchial asthma, hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, thyroid inhibitors, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs, glucagon, corticosteroid, androgen, erectile dysfunction, estrogen, progestin, contraceptives, oxytocin, calcium balance, skeletal muscle relaxants, peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, local anaesthetics, central nervous system, general anaesthetics, ethyl, methyl, sedative-hypnotics, antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, mental illness, antipsychotic, antimanic, antidepressant, antianxiety, Opioid analgesiscs, antagonists, CNS stimulants, cognition enhancers, cardiovascular drugs, cardiac electrophysiological considerations, renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide, vasoactive peptide signal molecules, cardiac glycoside, heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianginal drugs, anti-ischaemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, urine formation, antidiuretics, blood formation, haematinics, erythropoietin, hypolipidaemic drugs, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, digestant drugs, constipation, diarrhoea, antimicrobial drugs, sulfonamides, beta-lactam antibiotics, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, broad spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide, lincosamide, glycopeptide, antibacterial antibiotics, urinary antiseptics, antitubercular, antileprotic drugs, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Hormone Action, Endocrine Disorders, Endocrine Disease, Neuroendocrinology, Pituitary Physiology, Pituitary Masses, Pituitary Tumors, Posterior Pituitary, Thyroid Physiology, Hyperthyroid Disorders, Hypothyroidism, Thyroiditis, Nontoxic Diffuse Goiter, Nodular Thyroid Disorders, Thyroid Malignancies, Adrenal Cortex, Endocrine Hypertension, Female Reproductive Axis, Hormonal Contraception, Testicular Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Transgender Endocrinology, Fetal Development, Sex Development, Puberty, Hormones, Athletic Performance, Aging, Mineral Metabolism, Osteoporosis, Rickets, Osteomalacia, Kidney Stones, Insulin Secretion, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycemia, Obesity, Lipid Metabolism, POLYENDOCRINE DISORDERS, NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Immunoendocrinopathy Syndromes, Endocrinology of HIV/AIDS, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Endocrinology of Cancer Survivors

Topics: Good medical practice, Ageing, Critical care, emergency medicine, Poisoning, Infectious disease, Clinical biochemistry, kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Endocrine disease, Diabetes mellitus, Gastrointestinal disorders, nutritional disorders, Liver disease, biliary tract diseae, Blood disease, Rheumatology, bone disease, Neurological disease, Skin disease, Therapeutics, prescribing, Laboratory reference ranges

Topics: Cell Injury, Cellular Adaptations, Cellular Ageing, Immunopathology, Amyloidosis, immune system, immunity, inflammation, healing, infectious disease, parasitic diseases, neoplasia, environmental disease, nutritional disease, genetic diseases, paediatric diseases, Haematopoietic System, Disorders of Erythroid Series, Disorders of Platelets, Bleeding Disorders, Transfusion Medicine, Disorders of Leucocytes, Lymphoreticular Tissues, Blood Vessels, Lymphatics, systemic pathology, heart, VASCULITIS, ANEURYSMS, heart failure, Congenital heart disease, Ischaemic heart disease, Hypertensive heart disease, Cor pulmonale, Rheumatic fever, RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE, NON-BACTERIAL THROMBOTIC ENDOCARDITIS, MYOCARDIAL DISEASES, PERICARDIAL DISEASES, PAEDIATRIC LUNG DISEASE, PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE, PULMONARY INFECTIONS, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC RESTRICTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, lung tumor, DISEASES OF PLEURA, eye, ear, ENT, Neck, Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands, ORAL SOFT TISSUES, TEETH, PERIODONTAL TISSUES, Gastrointestinal Tract, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, appendix, large bowel, peritoneum, Liver, Biliary Tract, Exocrine Pancreas, Kidney, Lower Urinary Tract, Male Reproductive System, Prostate, TESTIS, EPIDIDYMIS, penis, Female Genital Tract, MYOMETRIUM, ENDOMETRIUM, fallopian tube, ovary, plcenta, NON-NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS, breast tumor, Dermatosis, DERMATOSES, tumors, tumor-like lesion, skin, PITUITARY GLAND, adrenal GLAND, thyroid, parathyroid GLAND, endocrine pancreas, endocrine system, skeletal system, joints, skeletal muscles, Soft Tissue Tumours, nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system

Topics: Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacogenomics, AUTONOMIC DRUGS, Autonomic Pharmacology, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drugs, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs, Cholinoceptor Blockers & Cholinesterase Regenerators, Sympathomimetics, Adrenoceptor Blockers, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Histamine, Serotonin, Ergot Alkaloids, Vasoactive Peptides, Prostaglandins, Eicosanoids, Nitric Oxide, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CNS Pharmacology, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, alcohol, Antiseizure Drugs, General Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Parkinsonism, Movement Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Lithium, Antidepressants, Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, Cytopenias, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Coagulation Disorder, Dyslipidemia, NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Adrenocorticosteroids, Adrenocortical Antagonists, Gonadal Hormones, Pancreatic Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Glucagon, Bone Mineral Homeostasis, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS, Beta-Lactam Antibiotics, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones.Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, Antiviral Agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, TOXICOLOGY, Environmental Toxicology, Occupational Toxicology, heavy metals, Poisoned Patient, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dietary Supplements, Herbal Medications