Use of blood and blood products in surgery by Ephraim Onyia PDF free download

Topics: surgical practice, Surgical pathology, Head surgery, neck surgery, Breast surgery, endocrine surgery, Upper gastrointestinal surgery, Liver surgery, pancreatic surgery, biliary surgery, Abdominal wall, Colorectal surgery, urology, Paediatric surgery, Paediatric orthopaedic, trauma, Orthopaedic surgery, Plastic surgery, Cardiothoracic surgery, Peripheral vascular disease, Transplantation, Eponymous terms, rarities, Diagnostic laparoscopy, laparoscopy, laparotomy, Cholecystectomy, Appendicectomy, Inguinal hernia repair, Perforated peptic ulcer repair, Haemorrhoid surgery, Pilonidal sinus excision, Femoral embolectomy, Right hemicolectomy, Stoma formation, Below knee amputation, Typhoid, Amoebiasis, amoebic liver abscess, Anaemia, malaria, Schistosomiasis, bilharziasis, Filariasis, Hydatid disease, Ascariasis, Leishmaniasis, Trypanosomiasis, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Hansen’s disease, Guinea worm infestation, Threadworms, Mycetoma, madura foot, Acute limb ischaemia, limb ischaemia, Chronic upper limb ischaemia, Chronic lower limb ischaemia, Intermittent claudication, Critical limb ischaemia, Aneurysms, Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, Vascular developmental abnormalities, Carotid disease, diabetic foot, Amputation, Vasospastic disorder, Varicose veins, Deep venous thrombosis, Thrombolysis, Coronary artery disease, cardiac surgery, Valvular heart disease, Cardiothoracic ICU, Lung cancer, Pleural effusion, Pneumothorax, Mediastinal disease, Suturing wounds, Skin grafts, Surgical flaps, Skin cancer, simple cutaneous lesions, Soft tissue hand injuries, burns, Hand infections, Dupuytren’s disease, Breast reduction, Breast augmentation, Breast reconstruction, Fracture healing, skeletal radiograph, Wrist injuries, Spinal injuries, Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis, Chronic osteomyelitis, osteomyelitis, Septic arthritis, Peripheral nerve injuries, Brachial plexus injuries, Osteoarthrosis, osteoarthritis, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Ganglion, Bone tumours, Low back pain, Paget’s disease, osteitis deformans, Arthroplasty, great toe, Thoracic injuries, Abdominal trauma, Vascular injuries

Topics: skin surgery, subcutaemous tissue surgery, breast surgery, axilla surgey, Soft tissue surgery, bone surgery, amputation, Vascular surgical techniques, vascular access, trauma, vascular disease, vascular disease, Neurosurgery, neck surgery, jaw surgery, face surgery, abdominal surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, Emergency abdominal surgery, intra-abdominal malignancy, upper gastrointestinal tract, upper gastrointestinal disease, Gallbladder surgery, biliary surgery, liver surgery, spleen surgery, large bowel disease, small bowel disease, Urological surgery, Gynaecology, obstetrics

Topics: Surgical Patient, Hemostasis, Surgical Bleeding, Transfusion, Surgical Infections, shock, trauma, burns, wound healing, oncology, transplantation, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery, Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery, Molecular Biology, Precision Surgery, Subcutaneous Tissue, skin, breast, head, neck, chest wall, lung, mediatinum, pleura, Congenital Heart Disease, Heart Disease, Acquired Heart Disease, Thoracic Aneurysms, Aortic Dissection, Arterial Disease, Venous disease, Lymphatic Disease, Esophagus, Diaphragmatic Hernia, stomach, Small Intestine, obesity, colon, rectum, anus, appendix, liver, gallbladder, Extrahepatic Biliary System, pancreas, spleen, Abdominal Wall, Omentum, Mesentery, Retroperitoneum, Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Inguinal Hernia, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pediatric Surgery, Gynecology, urology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, . Plastic surgery, Reconstructive Surgery, Anesthesia.Ethics, Palliative Care, global surgery, Perioperative Care, Enhanced Recovery, Chinese Medicine, Surgical Practice, Ambulatory Surgery, stimulation

Topics: Blood Transfusion reactions, Febrile non haemolytic transfusion reaction, Immediate Hemolytic transfusion reaction, TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG INJURY, Post transfusion Purpura, Mild allergic transfusion reaction, anaphylaxis, delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion associated graft vs host disease, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections, transfusion associated cardiac overload

Topics: Blood groups, Blood compatibility, Donor criteria selection, Autologous transfusion, Plasma substitutes, whole blood, pacekd red cells, PLATLET CONCENTRATE, Granulocyte concentrate, FRESH FROZEN PLASMA, Storage of blood, Clotting factors, .PRE-OPERATIVE AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD DONATION, ACUTE ISOVOLAEMIC HAEMODILLUITION, SERUM SALVAGE, INTRA-OPERATIVE BLOOD SALVAGE, POST OPERATIVE BLOOD SALVAGE, LEAP FROG DONATION, massive transfusion, DELAYED EXTRAVASCULAR, EARLY HAEMOLYTIC REACTION, ACUTE INTRAVASCULAR, Febrile transfusion reaction

Topics: ACUTE HAEMOLYTIC REACTION, IMMUNE MEDIATED PLATELET DESTRUCTION, FEBRILE NON-HAEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ALLERGIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ANAPHYLACTOID, ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION, TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG INJURY, delayed haemolytic reactions, Allo-immunization, post transfusion purpura, Transfusion associated graft vs host disease, transfusion associated immunomodulation, hypothermia, hypotension, transfusion associated cardiac overload, Circulatory Overload, iron overload, Citrate Toxicity, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, bleeding tendency, embolism, transfusion transmissible infections, human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, transfusion reactions

Topics: Transfusion reactions, Febrile Non Haemolytic Transfusion reaction, Acute Hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury, Post transfusion Purpura, Anaphylaxis, Delayed Hemolytric Transfusion Reaction, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections

Topics: Modern Anesthetic Practice, Perioperative Medicine, Anesthesia Practice, Patient Simulation, Anesthesia Care, ANESTHETIC PHYSIOLOGY, Consciousness, Memory, Anesthesia, Sleep Medicine, Cerebral Physiology, Anesthetic Drugs, Neuromuscular Physiology, Pharmacology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Inhaled Anesthetic Pharmacokinetics, Pulmonary Pharmacology, Inhaled Anesthetics, Opioids, Nonopioid Pain Medications, Intravenous Drug Delivery Systems, Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular Blockade, Local Anesthetics, ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT, Preoperative Evaluation, Cardiovascular Monitoring, Perioperative Echocardiography, Implantable Cardiac Pulse Generators, Pacemakers, Cardioverter, Defibrillators, Neurologic Monitoring, Monitoring Brain State, Respiratory Monitoring, Perioperative Ischemia, Nephrotoxic Injury, Neuromuscular Monitoring, Airway Management, Spinal Anesthesia, Epidural Anesthesia, Caudal Anesthesia, Peripheral Nerve Blocks, Perioperative Fluid, Electrolyte Therapy, Perioperative Acid-Base Balance, Patient Blood Management, Transfusion Therapy, Coagulation, Palliative Medicine, Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Cardiac Catherization, Electroconversion, Vascular Surgery, Neurologic Surgery, Neurointerventions, Bariatric Surgery, Organ Transplantation, Organ Procurement, Obstetrics, Fetal Surgery, Fetal Theraphy, Orthopaedic Surgery, Geriatric Anesthesia, Emergency Care, prehospital care, trauma, Anesthesiologist, Ophthalmic Surgery, Otolaryngologic Surgery, Head-Neck Surgery, Robotic Surgery, Ambulatory Surgery, Outpatient Surgery, Non-Operating Room Anesthesia, PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Pediatric Intensive Care, Neonatal Intensive Care, POSTOPERATIVE CARE, Postanesthesia Care Unit, Acute Postoperative Pain, Cognitive Dysfunction, CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, Critical Care Anesthesiology, Neurocritical Care, Electrical Burns

Topics: Uterovaginal Blood Supply, Exsanguinating Patients, Obstetric Hemorrhage, Fibrinogen, Transfusion Therapy, Blood Loss, Doppler Evaluation, Uterine Blood Flow, Third Stage of Labor, Maternal Morbidity, Maternal Deaths, Obstetric Trauma, Hemostatic Disorders, Vascular Malformations, Placental Abnormalities, Placenta Accreta, Mifepristone, Misoprostol, Labor Ward Drills, Non-pneumatic Anti-Shock Garments, Carbetocin, Intraluminal Pressure Readings, Internal Uterine Tamponade, Balloon Internal Uterine Tamponade, Embolization, Balloon Catheter Placement, Conservative Surgical Management, Atonic Bleeding, Non-Atonic Bleeding, Internal Iliac Artery Ligation, Hypogastric Artery Ligation, Pelvic Pressure Pack, Uterovaginal Balloon System, Peripartum Hysterectomy, Fibrin Sealant, Topical Hemostatic Agents, Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity, Litigation, Out-of-Hospital Deliveries, Intraoperative Autologous Blood Transfusion, Blood Transfusion

Topics: Metabolic response to injury, shock, blood transfusion, wound, healing, tissue repair, tissue engineering, regeneration, tissue regeneration, surgical infection, tropical infection, tropical infestation, surgical skills, anatamoses, laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery, paediatric surgery, oncology, surgical audit, surgical research, surgical ethics, surgical law, diagnostic imaging, gastrointestinal endoscopy, tissue diagnosis, molecular diagnosis, preoperative care, high-risk surgical patient, anesthesia, pain relief, nutrition, fluid therapy, postoperative care, day case surgery.trauma, Traumatic brain injury, neck, spine, maxillofaical trauma, Torso trauma, extremity trauma, disaster surgery, conflict surgery, cranial neurosurgery, eye, orbit, cleft lip, palate, ear, nose, sinuse, pharynx, larynx, oral cavity malignancy, salivary gland, musculoskeletal disease, sports medicine, sports injury, orthopaedics, breast, endocrine, musculoskeletal tumor, burn, cardiac surgery, thorax, burn, plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery, arterial disorder

Topics: Blood donation, Blood donor selection, Donor selection criteria, Haemoglobin concentration, AUTOLOGOUS TRANSFUSION, AUTOTRANSFUSION, ALLOGENEIC TRANSFUSION, HOMOLOGOUSTRANSFUSION, Acute normovolaemic haemodilution, Preoperative blood donation, Intraoperative Blood salvage, PRETRANSFUSION SEROLOGICAL TESTS, Crossmatch, Transfusion alternatives, Tranexamic Acid, CyklokapronFibrin sealant, Evicel, Erythropoietin, Haematinics, Plasma expanders

Topics: Cardiac Muscle, Myocardium, Smooth Muscle, Bursae, skeletla muscle, Cartilage, Minor Musculoskeletal Injury, Ankle Realignment, Knee Realignment, Hip Realignment, Shoulder Realignment, Finger Realignment, Angulated Fractures, Open Fractures, Phalanx Injury, Foot Injury, Ankle Injury, Subtalar Dislocation, Tibia Injury, Fibula Injury, Patella Injury, Femur Injury, Hip Injury, Pelvic Fracture, Lower Extremity Injuries, Hand Injury, Greenstick Fracture, Elbow Injury, Humerus Injury, Shoulder Injury, Traction Splints, Formable Splints, soft Splints, Rigid Splints, Splinting, Musculoskeletal Assessment, Extremity Trauma, Arthritis, Joint Dislocation, sprain, Musculoskeletal Injury

Topics: Cell cycle, chemotherapy treatment, Adjuvant chemotherapy, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, Alkylating agents, Antimetabolites, Anti-tumor antibiotics, Anthracyclines, Topoisomerase inhibitors, Mitotic inhibitors, Corticosteroids, Hormonal therapy, Regional chemotherapy, surgery, Preventive surgery, prophylactic surgery, Diagnostic surgery, Staging surgery, Curative surgery, Debulking surgery, cytoreductive surgery, Palliative surgery, Supportive surgery, Restorative surgery, reconstructive surgery, radiation therapy, External-beam radiation therapy, Internal radiation, Brachytherapy, Systemic radiation, Angiogenesis inhibitors, immunotherapy, Biological therapy, biotherapy, biological response modifier therapy, Targeted therapy, Cervical cancer, Endometrial cancer, Ovarian epithelial cancer, Ovarian germ cell cancers, Vaginal cancer, Vulvar cancer

Topics: Occupational Health, Anesthetic Risk, electrical safety, fire safety, Perioperative Medicine, Inflammation, Wound Healing, Infection, Consciousness, Clinical Pharmacology, Cardiac Anatomy, Cardiac Physiology, Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Autonomic Nervous System Anatomy, Autonomic Nervous System Physiology, Fluids, Electrolytes, Acid–Base Physiology, Hemostasis, Transfusion Medicine, ANESTHETIC DRUGS, ADJUVANTS, Inhaled Anesthetics, Intravenous Anesthetics, Opioids, Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, Local Anesthetics, PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT, PERIOPERATIVE MONITORING, Preoperative Patient Assessment, Preoperative Patient Management, Rare Coexisting Diseases, Anesthesia Workstation, Echocardiography, ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT, Airway Management, Patient Positioning, Potential Injuries, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Ambulatory Anesthesia, Office-based Anesthesia, Nonoperating Room Anesthesia, Neuraxial Anesthesia, Peripheral Nerve Blockade, ANESTHESIA SUBSPECIALITY CARE, Anesthesia for Neurosurgery, Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery, Anesthesia for Cardiac Surgery, Endovascular Surgery, Vascular surgery, Obstetric Anesthesia, Neonatal Anesthesia, Pediatric Anesthesia, Robotic surgery, laparoscopic surgery, Endocrine Function, obesity, liver, Otolaryngologic Surgery, Ophthalmologic Surgery, renal system, Urologic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Transplant Anesthesia, Trauma, Burns, POSTANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT, CRITICAL CARE, PAIN MANAGEMENT, Postanesthesia Recovery, Acute Pain Management, Chronic Pain Management, Critical Care Medicine, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Topics: Esophagus, Achalasia, Esophageal Varices, stomach, small bowel, Colon, Anorectal, spleen, hernia, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, endrocrine, trauma, burns, Wound Healing, Skin, Soft Tissue, Plastic Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, breast, Cardiothoracic Surgery, transplant, Bariatric Surgery, ear, nose, throat, Urology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Clinical Vignettes

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Surgical Techniques, Biochemical Values, Haematological Values, Investigative Procedures, shock, trauma, preoperative care, postoperative care, infection, Malignant Disease, Head, Neck, Otorhinolaryngology, thorax, Endocrine Surgery, breast, abdominal wall, hernia, acute abdomen, alimentary tract, peripheral vascular disease, urology, Orthopaedics, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Skin, Paediatric Surgery, organ Transplantation, tissue Transplantation, Gynaecology, Obstetrics

Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Topics: red blood cell transfusion, Transfusion threshold, Platelet transfusion, platelet, Granulocyte transfusion, Donor selection, blood donors, Donor screening