COMPARATIVE VIROLOGY by BTC PDF free download

Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic Gram-Positive Cocci, Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods, Acid-Fast Bacteria, Aerobic Gram-Negative Cocci, Coccobacilli, Aerobic Fermentative Gram-Negative Rods, Aerobic Nonfermentative Gram-Negative Rods, Anaerobic Bacteria, Spiral-Shaped Bacteria, Intracellular Bacteria, virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Human Herpesvirus, Respiratory Virus, Hepatitis Virus, Gastrointestinal Virus, Systemic Dimorphic Fungi, Opportunistic Fungi, parasites, protozoa, nematodes, trematodes, cestodes, arthropods, Antibacterial Agents, Staphylococcus aureus, β-Hemolytic Streptococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Viridans Streptococci, Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Acid-Fast Organisms, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, Mycobacterium avium Complex, Nocardia Species, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Eikenella corrodens, Kingella kingae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Bordetella pertussis, Francisella tularensis, Brucella Species, cutaneous Fungi, Subcutaneous Fungi, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella Species, Shigella Species, Yersinia pestis, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cepacia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile, Bacteroides fragilis, Campylobacter jejuni, Helicobacter pylori, Treponema pallidum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira Species, Rickettsia rickettsii, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Coxiella burnetii, Chlamydia trachomatis, Herpes Simplex Virus, Varicella-Zoster Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, Human Herpesviruses, Rhinoviruses, Coronaviruses, Influenza Viruses, Paramyxoviridae, Parainfluenza Viruses, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Metapneumovirus, Adenovirus, Rotavirus, Norovirus, Sapovirus, Astrovirus

Topics: Microbiology, Microscopy, Morphology of Bacteria, Physiology of Bacteria, Sterilization, Disinfection, culture media, Culture Methods, bacterial culture, bacterial taxonomy, infection, immunity, immunology, antigens, antibodies, immunoglobulins, complement system, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Immune Response, immune system, Immunodeficiency Diseases, Hypersensitivity Reactions, autoimmunity, Immunohematology, Systemic Bacteriology, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Pneumococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria, Moraxella, Corynebacterium, bacillus, Clostridium, Nonsporing Anaerobes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Nocardia, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus, shigella, Tribe Proteae, salomonella, Vibrio, Aeromonas, Pleisomonas, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Burkholderia, Legionella, Yersinia, Pasteurella, Francisella, Haemophilus, Bordetella, brucella, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Miscellaneous Bacteria, Rickettsiaceae, Bartonellaceae, Coxiella, Virology, Virus-Host Interactions, Viral Infections, Laboratory Diagnosis, Prophylaxis, Chemotherapy of Viral Diseases, Bacteriophages, Poxviruses, Herpesviruses, Adenoviruses, Papovaviruses, parvovirus, picornaviruses, Orthomyxovirus, Paramyxoviruses, Arboviruses, Rhabdoviruses, Hepatitis Viruses, RetrovirusesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Slow Virus, Prion Diseases, Oncogenic Viruses, Medical Mycology, Systemic Mycoses, Opportunistic Mycoses, Mycotoxicosis, Infective Syndrome.Hospital-Acquired Infection, Antimicrobial Therapy, Antibiotic Sensitivity Tests, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Immunoprophylaxis, Hospital Waste Management, Molecular Detection of Microorganisms, Diagnostic Medical Microbiology

Topics: virus cultivation, virus cultivation method, virus inoculation, viral growth detection, Embryonated Egg, Viral Inoculation routes, egg candling

Topics: Medical Microbiology, microbial biology, infection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, bacterial life cycle, bacterial growth, bacterial physiology, sterilization, disinfection, antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, Antiparasitic agents, antimicrobial sensitivity tests, bacterial genetics, mutation, gene transfer, plasmids, transposons, integrons, genomic islands, genetic mapping, antibiotic resistance, virus-cell interaction, abortive infections, latency, immunity, antigenic determinants, antigenic specificity, immunoglobulins, antigen recognition, innate immunity, acquired immunity, Lymphocyte trafficking, cellular activation, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, immune responses, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunopathology, vaccines, Parasitic infections, Pathogenesis, Pathogenic mechanisms, Immune defence mechanisms, host defenses, Bacterial pathogenicity, Staphylococcus, Skin infections, osteomyelitis, bloodstream infection; food poisoning, foreign body infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus, enterococcus, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin infections, soft tissue infections, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Coryneform bacteria, listeria, erysipelothrix, Diphtheria, listeriosis, erysipeloid, mycobacterium, tuberculosis, leprosy, Environmental mycobacteria, Opportunist disease, Actinomyces, nocardia, tropheryma, Actinomycosis, nocardiasis, Whipple’s disease, Bacillus, Anthrax, food poisoning, Neisseria, moraxella, Meningitis, septicemia, gonorrhoea, respiratory infections, salmonella, Shigella, Bacillary dysentery, Escherichia, Urinary tract infection, travellers’ diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus, enterobacteria, Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, opportunist infection, Pseudomonads, Vibrio, mobiluncus, gardnerella, spirillum, Cholera, vaginosis, rat bite fever, Haemophilus, Respiratory infections, chancroid, Bordetella, Whooping cough, Legionella, Legionnaires’ disease, Pontiac fever, Brucella, bartonella, streptobacillus: Brucellosis, Oroya fever, trench fever, cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, Yersinia, pasteurella, francisella, Plague, pseudotuberculosis, mesenteric adenitis, pasteurellosis, tularaemia, Non-sporing anaerobes, Wound infection, periodontal disease, normal flora, Treponema, borrelia, Syphilis, yaws, relapsing fever, Lyme disease, Chlamydia, Genital infections, ocular infections, infertility, atypical pneumonia, Rickettsia, orientia, ehrlichia, anaplasma, coxiella, Typhus, spotted fevers, scrub typhus; ehrlichioses, Q fever, Mycoplasmas, Respiratory tract infections, genital tract infections, Adenoviruses, Respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, gut infections, Poxviruses, immunization

Topics: Virology, virus, viral protein, viral shape structure, animal viruses, RNA virus family, arboviruses, roboviruses, viral replication, detective viruses, retroviridae family, human immunodeficiency virus, Herpes simplex virus, Rhabdoviridae, measles, rubeola, paramyxoviruses, dengue virus

Topics: Polio wars, polio, Recombinant protein vaccines, live virus vaccines, Live bacterial vaccine, Whole-virus vaccines, Vaccine immunology, Vaccine antibody response, vaccine industry, vaccine research, vaccine development, Vaccine manufacturing, vaccine production, Vaccine additives, Passive immunization, Bacterial diseases, bacterial infections, Staphylococcal infection, Streptococcal infection, Viral infection, Vaccine administration, immune globulins, Passive immunization, immunization, Active immunization, Antibodies, Future vaccine, Anthrax vaccine, Haemophilus influenzae vaccine, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B vaccine, Human papillomavirus vaccine, Cervical cancer screening, Inactivated influenza vaccine, Live attenuated vaccines, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, Meningococcal vaccine, Meningococcal immunity, Polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines, Meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines, Multivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines, Mumps vaccine, Plague vaccine, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, pneumococcal common protein vaccine, Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, Poliovirus vaccine, Rabies vaccine, immunosuppressed persons, rabies vaccine, Rotavirus vaccine, Rubella vaccine, Smallpox, vaccinia, Smallpox eradication, Tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccine, Tuberculosis vaccine, Typhoid fever vaccine, Varicella vaccine, Yellow fever vaccine, Zoster vaccine, Combination vaccine, Therapeutic cancer vaccine, Cancer vaccine, Dengue vaccine, Vectored vaccine, Replication-defective vaccine, Nucleic acid–based vaccine, Enterotoxigenic E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Ebola vaccine, Epstein-Barr virus vaccine, Hepatitis C vaccine, Herpes simplex virus vaccine, Lyme disease vaccine, Malaria vaccine, Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, parainfluenza virus vaccine, Parasitic disease vaccine, Antiprotozoan vaccine, Staphylococcus aureus vaccine, Streptococcus group A vaccine, Streptococcus group B vaccine, Jet injection, Respiratory vaccination, Viral vectors, Replication-defective adenoviral vectors, Solid organ transplant

Topics: Bright-Field Light Microscope, Bacterial Motility, Dark-Field Light Microscope, Phase-Contrast Light Microscope, Fluorescence Microscope, Bacterial Morphology, Smear Preparation, Simple Staining, negative staining, gram strain, Acid-Fast Staining, Endospore Staining, Capsule Staining, Flagella Staining, Microbiological Culture Media, Spread-Plate Technique, Streak-Plate Technique, Anaerobic Bacteria cultivation, Fermentation, Triple Sugar Iron Agar Test, carbohydrates, Starch Hydrolysis, Lipid Hydrolysis, protein, amino acid, Hydrogen Sulfide Production, Casein Hydrolysis, Gelatin Hydrolysis, Catalase Activity, Coagulase Activity, DNase Activity, Amino Acids, Urease Activity, Lysine test, Ornithine Decarboxylase Test, Phenylalanine Deamination, Nitrate Reduction, Osmotic Pressure, temperature, Hand Washing, Environmental Sampling, Microbiological Monitoring, Environmental Microbiology, Food Microbiology, Standard Coliform Most Probable Number Test, Presence-Absence Coliform Test, bacterial count, Medical Microbiology, Agglutination Reactions, Blood Groups, Staphylococci, Pneumococci, Streptococci, Neisseriae, Fungi, yeasts, Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Microbial Genetics, Genomics, Bacterial Mutation, Bacterial Transformation, bacterial conjugation

Topics: Virology, virus, arenavirus, retrovirus, Paramyxovirus, viral structure, virus classification, virus replication, RNA virus

Topics: Atom, water, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid, cell, cell membrane, cell communication, Multicellularity, Energy, Enzyme, Metabolism, Metabolic Pathway, Photosynthesis, Gene, Heredity, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Eukaryotic Cell, mitosis, meiosis, cell death, Inheritance Gene, Chromosome, allele, DNA, Gene Mutation, Molecular Medicine, Mutation, Genetic Screening, Genome, Gene, Evolution, Gene Expression, Speciation, Flowering Plant, Plant Nutrition, Physiology, Homeostasis, Temperature Regulation, Animal Hormone, Immunology, Animal Reproduction, Animal Development, Neurons, Glia, Nervous System, sensory system, Musculoskeletal System, Gas exchange, Circulatory System, Nutrition, Digestion, Absorption, Salt, Water Balance, Nitrogen Excretion, Animal Behavior, Ecology, community, ecosystem, biosphere, plant response, Bacteria, archaea, virus, Protostome Animal, seed plant, Deuterostome Animal

Topics: Microbiology, Flora, pathogenicity, diagnostic microbiology, vaccines, antimicrobial agent, bacteria, bacterial structure, bacteria growth, bacteria metabolism, bacterial genetics, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Gram-Positive Rods, Neisseriae, Gastrointestinal Gram-Negative Rods, Clostridia, Anaerobic Rods, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydiae, Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Coxiella, Helminths, fungi, parasites, protozoa, viruses, DNA virus, Nonenveloped DNA Viruses, Enveloped DNA Viruses, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis D, Positive-Strand RNA Viruses, Retroviruses, Negative-Strand RNA Viruses, Double-Stranded RNA Viruses, Reoviridae, Unconventional Infectious Agents

Topics: Food microbiology, food fermentation, food spoilage, microbial growth, Biofilm Formation, Microbial Sporulation, microbial Germination, mold spores, yeast spores, bacterial spores, gene transfer, gene cloning, plasmids, Protein Targeting, Protein Engineering, Genome Mapping, genome Sequencing, lactic acid bacteria, Bioengineered Bacteriocins, Drug-Delivery System, Bacteriophages, cell death, cell injury, Fermented Food Production, Fermented Dairy Products, Fermented Milk Products, Yogurt Fermentation, cheeses, cottage cheese, Cheddar Cheese, Fermented Meat Products, Fermented Vegetable Products, Intestinal Bacteria, Probiotics, Bioengineered Probiotics, Food Preservatives, Food Packaging, liposomes, Nanoencapsulation, Microbial Proteins, Food Additives, Single-Cell Proteins, amino acids, Nutraceuticals, Vitamins, Flavor Compounds, Flavor Enhancers, Exopolysaccharides, Microbial Food Spoilage, Food Spoilage Molds, Food Spoilage Yeasts, Eggs, Egg Products, Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Microbial Food Spoilage indicators, microbial foodborne disease, Foodborne Intoxications, Foodborne Bacterial Infections, Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, Pathogenic Escherichia coli, Shigella Species, Campylobacter Species, Yersinia enterocolitica, Foodborne Toxico-Infections, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio cholerae, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Opportunistic Bacterial Pathogens, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas shigelloides, molds, mycotoxins, parasites

Topics: Bacteria, cell structure, DNA, RNA, eukaryotic cell, prokaryotic cell, bacterial cell, cell membrane, plasma, gram positive cell, gam negative cell, endospores

Topics: Bacteriology, bacterial taxonomy, bacterial classification, Gram Positive Cocci, Aerobic Gram Positive Rods, Aerobic Gram Negative Bacteria, Anaerobic Bacteria, Vibrios, Spirochaetes, Spirilla, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Obligate Intracellular Bacteria, Bacterial Morphology, Electron microscope, bacterial metabolism

Topics: life, water, cell, membrane structure, membrane function, metabolism, cellular respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis, cell communication, cell cycle, genetics, meiosis, Mendel, inheritance, gene expression, Virus, DNA tools, Biotechnology, genomes, evolution, phylogeny, bacteria, Archea, prostist, plant diversity, animal diversity, invertebrate, vascular plant structure, soil nutrition, plant nutrition, angiosperm reproduction, plant form, plant function, animal form, animal function, animal nutrition, gas exchange, immune system, osmoregulation, excretion, hormone, endocrine system, animal production, animal development, neuron, synapse, signaling, nervous system, sensory, motor mechanism, animal behavior, ecology, global change

Topics: Microscopy, Bacterial sturcture, archaeal cell structure, virus, acellular infections agent, antimicrobial chemotheraphy, microbial growth, microbial metabolism, metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, Bacterial genome replication, Eukaryotic genome, genetic variation, recombinant DNA technology, microbial taxonmy, archea, microbial genomics, Deinococci, Mollicutes, Nonproteobacterial Gram-Negative Bacteria, actinobacteria, prostits, proteobacteria, fungi, eumycota, firmicute, microbial interaction, ecology, biological cycling, climate change, innate host resistance, microbial ecology, pathogenicity, host response, innate host resistance, infrction, human disease, microbial disease, prion, environmental biology

Topics: Medical Microbiology, infection, immune response, sterilization, disinfection, infection conteol, pathogeneic viruses, viral infection, respiratory viruses, poxviruses, enteroviruses, hepatitis viruses, herpesviruses, zoonotic viruses, rabies, retroviruses, Human T-Lymphotropic Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, papilloma virus, polyoma virus, pathogenic bacteria, bacteria, bacterial infection, antibacterial agents, antibacterial resistance, staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, Corynebacterium listeria, bacillus, mycobacteria, actinomyces, nocardia, clostridium, Bacteroides, Anaerobes, Neisseria, Haemophilus, bordetella, vibrio, camplyobacter, helicobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Legionella, Coxiella, Pseudomonas, Opportunistic Gram-negative Bacilli, Plague, Bacterial, Zoonotic Diseases, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, Dental Infections, Periodontal Infections, Opportunistic Fungi Candida, Aspergillus, Zygomycetes, Pneumocystis, Pathogenic Parasites, Parasites Pathogenesis, Diagnosis of Parasitic Infection, Antiparasitic Agents, Antiparasitic Resistance, Apicomplexa, Microsporidia, Sarcomastigophora, Amebas, Flagellates, Intestinal Nematodes, Tissue Nematodes, Cestodes, Trematodes

Topics: cell, cell biology, Prokaryotic cells, Eukaryotic cells, plant cell, animal cell, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell organelles, golgi bodies, lysosome, cell division, mitosis

Topics: Cells, cell division, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, plant cell, organelles, mitochondrion, golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, lysosome, plant cell wall, chloroplast, plastids, animal, cell, virus, chromosome, mitosis, metaphase, anaphase, meiosis

Topics: Microorganisms, microbial cell structure, microbial cell function, microbial microbial growth, virus, molecular information flow, protein processing, microbial regulatory systems, Bacteria genetics, Archaea genetics, microbial genomics, viral genomics, viral diversity, biotechnology, synthetic biology, microbial evolution, genome dynamics, bacteria, archaea, Microbial Eukarya, microbial ecosystems, nutrient cycles, Microbial symbioses, microbes, plants, animals, Microbial infection, Microbial pathogenesis, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immune disorders, antimicrobial therapy, infectious disease, epidemiology, public health, bacterial disease, viral disease, Eukaryotic Pathogens, Fungi, Protozoa, Helminths

Topics: Microbiology, microscopy, cell structure, microbial growth, microbial metabolism, fueling cell growth, Bacterial genetics. biotechnology, bacteria, archaea, virus, viroid, prion, innate immune response, adaptive immune response, immunological disorders, epidemiology, antimicrobial medications, infectious diseases, respiratory system infections, skin infection, wound infection, digestive system infections, blood infections, lymphatic infections, nervous system infections, genitourinary tract infections, applied microbiology, microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, wastes, food microbiology