Hypothalamic Pituitary Thyroidal Axis by CJ Okwor PDF free download

Topics: THYROID GLAND, THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS, Thyroid Iodine transport, PHYSIOLOGIC ADAPTATION, HYPERTHYROIDISM, thyroid disease, GRAVES’ DISEASE, GRAVES’ OPHTHALMOPATHY, TRANSIENT HYPERTHYROIDISM, HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM, Subclinical hyperthyroidism, Trophoblastic hyperthyroidism, anti-thyroid drugs, thyroid storm, Cretinism, Postpartum thyroiditis, THYROID NODULES, THYROID CANCERS

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Growth Adaptations, Cellular Injury, Cell Death, Inflammation, Inflammatory Disorders, Wound Healing, Hemostasis, neoplasia, Red Blood Cell Disorders, White Blood Cell Disorders, Vascular Pathology, Cardiac Pathology, Respiratory Tract Pathology, Gastrointestinal Pathology, Exocrine Pancreas Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Liver Pathology, Kidney Pathology, Urinary Tract Pathology, Female Genital System Pathology, Gestational Pathology, Male Genital System Pathology, Endocrine Pathology, Breast Pathology, Central Nervous System Pathology, Musculoskeletal Pathology, Skin Pathology

Topics: Acute inflammation, healing, repair, Chronic inflammation, Dysplasia, neoplasia, Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, embolism, Infarction, SYSTEMS PATHOLOGY, Cardiovascular system Pathology, Respiratory system Pathology, Gastrointestinal system Pathology, Liver Pathology, pancreaticobiliary system Pathology, Urinary system Pathology, Lymphoid Pathology, haematopoietic system Pathology, Female reproductive system Pathology, Male reproductive system Pathology, breast Pathology, Endocrine system Pathology, skin Pathology, Bone Pathology, soft tissues Pathology, Nervous system Pathology

Topics: THYROID PHYSIOLOGY, thyroid hormones, Thyroid hormones, thyroid drugs, antithyroid drugs, Hypothyroidism, Myxedema coma, Synthetic Thyroid Hormone, synthetic levothyroxine, Hyperthyroidism, Thyrotoxicosis, Thyroid hormone overproduction, preformed thyroid hormones, Graves’ Disease, Thioamides, Iodine, Anion Inhibitors, Inorganic Iodines, Iodinated Contrast Media, Beta Blockers, Corticosteroids, Thyroid storm

Topics: Hormone Action, Endocrine Disorders, Endocrine Disease, Neuroendocrinology, Pituitary Physiology, Pituitary Masses, Pituitary Tumors, Posterior Pituitary, Thyroid Physiology, Hyperthyroid Disorders, Hypothyroidism, Thyroiditis, Nontoxic Diffuse Goiter, Nodular Thyroid Disorders, Thyroid Malignancies, Adrenal Cortex, Endocrine Hypertension, Female Reproductive Axis, Hormonal Contraception, Testicular Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Transgender Endocrinology, Fetal Development, Sex Development, Puberty, Hormones, Athletic Performance, Aging, Mineral Metabolism, Osteoporosis, Rickets, Osteomalacia, Kidney Stones, Insulin Secretion, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycemia, Obesity, Lipid Metabolism, POLYENDOCRINE DISORDERS, NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Immunoendocrinopathy Syndromes, Endocrinology of HIV/AIDS, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Endocrinology of Cancer Survivors

Topics: THYROID GLAND HORMONES, Calcitonin, Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE, THYROID HORMONES, HYPERTHYROIDISM, Thyrotoxicosis, hypopthyroidism, myxedema, ENDEMIC GOITER, Grave’s disease, MULTINODULAR GOITER, PHARMACOLOGY HYPERTHYROIDISM, THYROTOXICOSIS, ANTITHYROIDS, THIOMIDES, IODIDES, RADIOACTIVE IODIDE, BETA-BLOCKERS, PHARMACOLOGY HYPOTHYROIDISM, Hypoactivity, LEVOTHYROXINE, MULTI NODULAR GLAND, SUBACUTE THYROIDITIS

Topics: NEUROSECRETORY CELLS, HYPOTHALAMUS, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, neurohypophyseal pathway, neurometabolic pathway, Pituitary Gland, Anterior Pituitary, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, Pituitary Hormone, Somatotropine Hormones, Glycoprotein Hormones, Anterior pituitary hormones, prolactin, Neurohypophysis, Vasopressin, Oxytocin, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, zona glomerulosa, zona fasiculata, zona reticularis, Steroidogenesis, Adrenal diseases, ALDOSTERONE, cortisol

Topics: Pituitary gland, hypophysis, Pituitary hormones, Pituitary function, hypothalamic-pituary axis, suppression test, stimulation test, HYPOPITUITARISM, ORAL GLUCOSE SUPPRESSION TEST, INSULIN STIMULATION TEST, GLUCAGON STIMULATION TEST, ARGININE STIMULATION TEST, LOW DOSE OVERNIGHT DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST, SYNACTHEN STIMULATION TEST, TRH STIMULATION TEST, GNRH STIMULATION TEST, FLUID DEPRIVATION TEST

Topics: Goitre, Simple goitre, non-toxic goitre, Toxic goitre, thyroiditis

Topics: Endocrinology, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary hormones, Growth hormones, parathyroid hormone, thyroid hormone, pancreatic hormone, mechanism of action of hormone, Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypothalamo-hypohyseal system, dwarfism, Oxytocin, Thyroglobulin, Thyroidogenesis, Thyrotropin releasing hormone

Topics: Statistical methodologies, laboratory medicine, quality management, medical laboratory, Preanalytical Variation, Preexamination Process, Analytical Examination Process, Biological Variation, Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine, Biobanking, Enzyme, Rate Analysis, proteomics, Microfabrication, Microfluidics, cytometry, point-of-care testing, amino acids, peptides, proteins, serum enzymes, tumor markers, kidney function tests, carbohydrates, Cardiovascular Risk, lipid, lipoprotein, Electrolytes, Blood Gases, Analytes, hormones, vitamins, trace elements, hemoglobin, iron, bilirubin, porphyrins, porphyrias, therapeutic drugs, Optical Techniques, electrochemistry, chemical sensors, electrophoresis, chromatography, mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, clinical toxicology, toxic elements, body fluids, molecular biology, pathophysiology, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, transfusion medicine, genomes, variants, nucleic acid isolation, genetics, solid tumor genomics, Hematopoietic Malignancies, Circulating Tumor Cells, Circulating Tumor DNA, Prenatal Diagnostics, Pharmacogenetics, identity testing, thyroid disorders, Reproductive Endocrinology, newborn screening, inborn errors of metabolism, hemostasis, red blood cell morphology, clinical chemistry interface, automated hematology, bacteriology, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, mycoology, parasitology, virology, nutrition, diabetes mellitus, cardiac function, kidney disease, disorders of water, electrolytes, acid-basr metabolism, liver disease, gastric function, pancreatic function, intestinal function, monoamine-producing tumors, bone metabolism, mineral metabolism, Pituitary Function, adrenal cortex, blood groups, pretransfusion testing, red blood cell transfusion, blood components, blood donor screening, transfusion reactions

Topics: Pathophysiology, cell structure, cell function, inflammation, inflammatory response, fever, cell proliferation, tissue regeneration, tissue repair, genetic control, genetic disorders, congenital disorders, neoplasia, integrative body functions, acid-base balance, electrolyte disorder, fluid disorder, stress, adaptation, hematopoietic function, red blood cells disorders, infection, immunity, infectious disease, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immune response, circulatory function, blood flow, blood pressure, cardiac function, heart failure, circulatory shock, respiratory function, respiratory tract infections, neoplasms, childhood disorder, gas exchange, kidney function, urinary tract function, renal function, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, gastrointestinal function, hepatobiliary function, exocrine pancreas function, endocrine system, endocrine control, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, nervous system, neural function, somatosensory function, pain, headache, neuromuscular function, brain function, vision, hearing, vestibular function, genitourinary function, reproductive function, male genitourinary system, female genitourinary system, sexually transmitted infections, musculoskeletal function, trauma, skeletal system, rheumatic disorders, skin integrity, skin function

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Pituitary Hormones, Hypothalamic Hormones, Hypothalamus, Hypothalamic Neuropeptides, Hypothalamic Neuropeptides, vasopressin, Oxytocin

Topics: Pituitary Gland, Anterior Pituitary, Pituitary Hormones, Hypothalamus-Pituitary Control, Pituitary Regulatory Control, Pituitary Insufficiency, Hyperprolactinemia, Growth Hormone, Short Stature, Acromegaly, Gigantism, Heel pad thickness, Posterior Pituitary, Diabetes Insipidus

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Orbicularis oculi, Corrugator supercilli, Levator palpebral superioris, Procerus, eyelid, Depressor Septi Nasi, Orbicularis Oris, Buccinator Muscles, CAROTID ARTERIES, internal carotid artery, external carotid artery, carotid artery, thyroid gland, THYROID HORMOME, Goiter, Thyroiditis, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Grave's disease, Thyroid cancer, Thyroid nodule, Thyroid storm, Iodine deficiency, parathyroid glands, pterygopalatine fossae, Pharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, glossopharyngeal nerve, pharyngeal muscles, Superior constrictor Muscle, Middle constrictor Muscle, Inferior constrictor Muscle, Stylopharyngeus Muscle, Palatopharygeus Muscle, Salpingopharyngeus Muscle, Pharyngitis, Pharyngeal cancer

Topics: endocrine system, hormones, endocrine glands, Hypothalamus, Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, Gonadotropin releasing hormone, Growth hormone releasing hormone, Corticotropin-releasing hormone, Somatostatin, Thyroid stimulating hormone, pituitary gland, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, Leutinizing hormone, Prolactin hormone, anterior lobe, Antidiuretic hormone, sex hormones, Adrenal glands, Mineralocorticoid hormone, Pancreatic hormones, hormonal dysfunctions, thyroid gland, thymus gland, pineal gland