Introduction to the mathematics of population by Nathan Keyfitz PDF free download

Topics: Mathematical Modeling, Engineering Problem Solving, Programming, Software, structured programming, Modular Programming, EXCEL, MATLAB, Mathcad, Significant Figures, accuracy, precision, error, Round-Off Errors, Truncation Errors, Taylor Series, Bracketing Methods graphical method, bisection method, False-Position Method, Simple Fixed-Point Iteration, Newton-Raphson Method, secant method, Brent’s Method, multiple roots, Roots of Polynomials, Müller’s Method, Bairstow’s Method, Roots of Equations pipe friction, Gauss Elimination, Naive Gauss Elimination, complex systems, Gauss-Jordan, LU Decomposition, Matrix Inversion, Special Matrices, Gauss-Seidel, Linear Algebraic Equations, Steady-State Analysis, One-Dimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Parabolic Interpolation, Golden-Section Search, Multidimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Constrained Optimization, linear programming, Nonlinear Constrained Optimization, Least-Squares Regression, linear regression, polynomial regression, Multiple Linear Regression, Nonlinear Regression, Linear Least Squares, interpolation, Newton’s Divided-Difference Interpolating Polynomials, Lagrange Interpolating Polynomials, Inverse Interpolation, Spline Interpolation, Multidimensional Interpolation, Fourier Approximation, Curve Fitting, Sinusoidal Functions, Continuous Fourier Series, Fourier Integral, Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, power spectrum, Newton-Cotes Integration Formulas, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rules, multiple integrals, Newton-Cotes Algorithms, Romberg Integration, Adaptive Quadrature, Gauss Quadrature, Improper Integrals, Monte Carlo Integration, Numerical Differentiation, High-Accuracy Differentiation Formulas, Richardson Extrapolation, partial derivatives, Numerical Integration, Runge-Kutta Method, Euler’s Method, Boundary-Value Problems, Eigenvalue Problems, Finite Difference, Elliptic Equations, Laplace equation, Boundary Condition, Heat-Conduction Equation, Crank-Nicolson Method, Finite-Element Method

Topics: Advanced engineering mathematics, numerical solution, Newton-Raphson iterative method, numerical methods, linear interpolation, graphical interpolation, Lagrange interpolation, Laplace transform, convolution theorem, periodic functions, Z transform, difference equations, Invariant linear systems, Differential equations, Fourier series, harmonics, Dirichlet conditions, Gibbs’ phenomenon, Complex Fourier series, complex spectra, Fourier’s integral theorem, Leibnitz-Maclaurin method, power series, Cauchy-Euler equi-dimensional equations, Leibnitz theorem, Bessel’s equation, Gamma functions, Bessel functions, Legendre’s equation, Legendre polynomials, Rodrigue’s formula, Sturm-Liouville systems, Orthogonality, Taylor’s series, First-order differential equations, Euler's method, Runge-Kutta method, Matrix algebra, Matrix transformation, Eigenvalues, direction fields, phase plane analysis, nonlinear systems, dynamical systems, Bifurcation, partial differentiation, Elliptic equations, Hyperbolic equations, Parabolic equations, multiple integration, Green’s theorem, integral functions, error function, elliptic functions, vector analysis, Curvilinear coordinates, complex analysis, complex mapping, Maclaurin series, optimization, linear programming, Linear inequalities

Topics: Statistical Analysis, statistical data, statistical method, sampling, sample size, data preparation, data cleaning, missing data, data errors, statistical error, probability theory, odds, risk, frequentist probability theory, Bayesian probability theory, probability distribution, statistical modelling, computational statistics, inference, bias, confounding, hypothesis testing, statistical significance, confidence intervals, Non-parametric analysis, descriptive statistics, measures of central tendency, statistical indices, key functions, matrix, data transformation, data standardization, Box-cox, power transforms, Freeman-turkey transform, log transform, exponential transforms, logit transform, Normal transform, Z-transform, data exploration, graphic, visualization, exploratory data analysis, randomness, randomization, random numbers, random permutations, correlation, autocorrelation, probability distributions, eestimations, estimators, Maximum likelihood estimation, Bayesian estimation, z-test, T-test, variance test, contigency tables, randomized block designs, factorial designs, Analysis of variance, Analysis of covariance, ANOVA, MANOVA, ANCOVA, regression, smoothing, time series analysis

Topics: digital image processing, Continuous Image Mathematical Characterization, Continuous Image Characterization, light perception, eye physiology, visual phenomena, monochrome vision model, Photometry, Colorimetry, color matching, color spaces, image sampling, image reconstruction, Monochrome Image Sampling Systems, Monochrome Image Reconstruction Systems, Color Image Sampling Systems, image measurement, Discrete Image Mathematical Characterization, Vector-Space Image Representation, Generalized Two-Dimensional Linear Operator, Image Statistical Characterization, Image Probability Density Models, Linear Operator Statistical Representation, Finite-Area Superposition, Finite-Area Convolution, Sampled Image Superposition, Sampled Image Convolution, Circulant Superposition, circulant Convolution, General Unitary Transforms, Fourier transform, cosine transform, sine transform, Hartley transform, Hadamard Transforms, Haar Transforms, Daubechies Transforms, Karhunen–Loeve Transform, wavelet transforms, Linear Processing Techniques, Transform Domain Processing, Transform Domain Superposition, Fast Fourier Transform Convolution, Fourier Transform Filtering, image improvement, Image Enhancement, Contrast Manipulation, Histogram Modification, noise cleaning, Edge Crispening, Color Image Enhancement, Multispectral Image Enhancement, image restoration, image restoration models, Continuous Image Spatial Filtering Restoration, Pseudoinverse Spatial Image Restoration, Statistical Estimation Spatial Image Restoration, Multi-Plane Image Restoration, Geometrical Image Modification, Morphological Image Processing, binary image, Edge Detection, Image Feature Extraction, Image Segmentation, shape analysis, Image Detection, image Registration, Point Processing Image Compression, image compression, video compression, Spatial Processing Image Compression

Topics: Demography, Demographic Data, Child Bearing, fertility, Measures of Reproductivity, Reproductivity, life table, Mortality Data, Measures of Migration

Topics: Ordinary Differential Equations, Separable Ordinary Differential Equations, exact Ordinary Differential Equations, linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Orthogonal Trajectories, Homogeneous Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Differential Operators, Euler–Cauchy Equations, Higher Order Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations, Power Series, egendre’s Equation, Legendre Polynomials, Extended Power Series, Frobenius Method, Bessel’s Equation, Bessel Functions, Laplace Transforms, First Shifting Theorem, Linear Algebra, Vector Calculus, Matrices, Vectors, Determinants, Linear Systems, Determinants, Cramer’s Rule, Gauss–Jordan Elimination, linear transformation, Matrix Eigenvalue Problems, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Eigenbase, Vector Differential Calculus, vector product, Vector Integral Calculus, Integral Theorems, line integrals, Surface Integrals, Stokes’s Theorem, Fourier Analysis, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier series, Sturm–Liouville Problems, Forced Oscillations, Fourier Integral, Fourier Cosine, Sine Transforms, Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transforms, Rectangular Membrane, Double Fourier Series, heat equation, Complex Numbers, Complex Differentiation, Cauchy–Riemann Equations, Exponential Function, Complex Integration, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem, Taylor series, Laurent Series, Residue Integration, Conformal Mapping, Complex Analysis, Potential Theory, Numeric Analysis, Numeric Linear Algebra, Unconstrained Optimization, Linear Programming, Combinatorial Optimization, Probability, Statistics, Data Analysis, Probability Theory, Mathematical Statistics

Topics: Ordinary Differential Equations, Separable Ordinary Differential Equations, exact Ordinary Differential Equations, linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Orthogonal Trajectories, Homogeneous Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Differential Operators, Euler–Cauchy Equations, Higher Order Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations, Power Series, egendre’s Equation, Legendre Polynomials, Extended Power Series, Frobenius Method, Bessel’s Equation, Bessel Functions, Laplace Transforms, First Shifting Theorem, Linear Algebra, Vector Calculus, Matrices, Vectors, Determinants, Linear Systems, Determinants, Cramer’s Rule, Gauss–Jordan Elimination, linear transformation, Matrix Eigenvalue Problems, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Eigenbase, Vector Differential Calculus, vector product, Vector Integral Calculus, Integral Theorems, line integrals, Surface Integrals, Stokes’s Theorem, Fourier Analysis, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier series, Sturm–Liouville Problems, Forced Oscillations, Fourier Integral, Fourier Cosine, Sine Transforms, Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transforms, Rectangular Membrane, Double Fourier Series, heat equation, Complex Numbers, Complex Differentiation, Cauchy–Riemann Equations, Exponential Function, Complex Integration, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem, Taylor series, Laurent Series, Residue Integration, Conformal Mapping, Complex Analysis, Potential Theory, Numeric Analysis, Numeric Linear Algebra, Unconstrained Optimization, Linear Programming, Combinatorial Optimization, Probability, Statistics, Data Analysis, Probability Theory, Mathematical Statistics

Topics: Differential Equations, Modeling, Qualitative Methods, First-Order Differential Equations, Separable First-Order Differential Equations, Exact First-Order Differential Equations, Linear First-Order Differential Equations, Linear Differential Equations, Second-Order Linear Homogeneous Differential, nth-Order Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations, Method of Undetermined Coefficients, Variation of Parameters, Initial-Value Problems, Laplace Transform, matricies, Inverse Laplace Transforms, Convolutions, Unit Step Function, power series, Series Solutions, Classical Differential Equations, Gamma Functions, Bessel Functions, Partial Differentiall Equations, Second-Order Boundary-Value Problems, Eigenfunction Expansions, Difference Equations

Topics: Differential Equations, first order equations, Linear First Order Equations, separable equations, exact equations, integrating factors, numerical methods, Euler's method, Improved Euler Method, Runge-Kutta Method, Autonomous Second Order Equations, Linear Second Order Equations, Homogeneous Linear Equations, Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Equations, Non homogeneous Linear Equations, power series, Laplace transforms, inverse Laplace transform, initial value problem, unit step function, convolution, Linear Higher Order Equations, Linear Systems of Differential Equations, Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Systems

Topics: Differential Equations, first order equations, Linear First Order Equations, separable equations, exact equations, integrating factors, numerical methods, Euler's method, Improved Euler Method, Runge-Kutta Method, Autonomous Second Order Equations, Linear Second Order Equations, Homogeneous Linear Equations, Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Equations, Non homogeneous Linear Equations, power series, Laplace transforms, inverse Laplace transform, initial value problem, unit step function, convolution, Linear Higher Order Equations, Linear Systems of Differential Equations, Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Systems

Topics: Ordinary Differential Equations, linear constant coefficient equations, initial value problem, integrating factor method, linear variable coefficient equation, Bernoulli equation, separable equation, Euler Homogenous equations, exact differential equation, exponential decay, Newton's cooling law, carbon-14 dating, nonlinear equations, second order linear equations, variable coefficients, Homogenous Constant Coefficients Equations, Euler Equidimensional Equation, Nonhomogeneous Equations, power series, Laplace transform, discontinous sources, Two-Dimensional Homogeneous Systems, Two-Dimensional Phase Portraits, Autonomous Systems, Stability, Boundary Value Problems, linear algebra, matrix algebra, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Diagonalizable Matrices, Matrix Exponential, exponential function

Topics: Probability, Permutations, Combinations, probability laws, conditional Probability, independence rule, Bayes rule, random variables, Chebyshev's inequality, Bernoulli distribution, Binomial Probability distribution, Negative binomial distribution, geometric distribution, Poisson distribution, hypergeometric distribution, uniform distribution, rectangular distribution, normal distribution, Joint marginal distribution, conditional distribution, Gamma distribution, Chi-square distribution

Topics: Algebra, partial fraction, logarithm, exponential function, inequality, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, binomial series, Maclaurin's series, iterative method, binary, octal, hexadecimal, boolean algebra, logic circuits, trigonometry, circle, Trigonometric waveforms, hyperbolic functions, Trigonometric identities, Trigonometric equation, compound angles, irregular area, irregular volume, graph, complex numbers, De Moivre’s theorem, matrix, determinant, vector geometry, vector, scalar product, vector product, differentiation, calculus, integration, differential equation, parametric equations, implicit functions, Logarithmic differentiation, hyperbolic functions, Partial differentiation, Total differential, rate of change, Maxima, minima, saddle point, integral calculus, hyperbolic substitution, trignometric substitution, Integration by parts, Reduction formulae, double integrals, triple integrals, Numerical integration, Homogeneous first-order differential equation, first-order differential equation, differential calculus, Linear first-order differential equation, Numerical methods, power series, Statistics, probability, Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, normal distribution, Linear correlation, Linear regression, Sampling, estimation theories, Significance testing, Chi-square test, distribution-free test, Laplace transform, Inverse Laplace transform, Heaviside function, Fourier series, periodic functions, non-periodic function, even function, odd function, half-range fourier series, harmonic analysis, Z-Transform

Topics: Calculus, Trigonometric Functions, functions, limits, continuity, One-Sided Limits, Differentiation Rules, Derivatives, chain rule, implict differentiation, related rates, linearization, differentials, Mean Value Theorem, integrals, Monotonic Functions, First Derivative Test, Concavity, Curve Sketching, Applied Optimization, antiderivatives, Sigma Notation, limits of Finite Sums, Definite integral, Transcendental Functions, inverse functions, natural logarithms, exponential functions, exponential change, seperable differential equation, Indeterminate Form, L’Hôpital’s Rule, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Integration by Parts, integration, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitution, Integral Tables, Computer Algebra Systems, probability, numerical integration, improper integrals, probability, First-Order Differential Equations, Slope Fields, Euler’s Method, First-Order Linear Equations, Infinite Sequences, infinite Series, integral test, comparison test, absolute convergence, power series, alternating series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, Conic Sections, vector, Partial Derivatives, Lagrange Multipliers, Multiple Integrals, vector fields, Path Independence, Conservative Fields, Potential Functions, Green’s Theorem, Surface Integrals, Stokes Theorem, Divergence Theorem

Topics: Calculus, Trigonometric Functions, functions, limits, continuity, One-Sided Limits, Differentiation Rules, Derivatives, chain rule, implict differentiation, related rates, linearization, differentials, Mean Value Theorem, integrals, Monotonic Functions, First Derivative Test, Concavity, Curve Sketching, Applied Optimization, antiderivatives, Sigma Notation, limits of Finite Sums, Definite integral, Transcendental Functions, inverse functions, natural logarithms, exponential functions, exponential change, seperable differential equation, Indeterminate Form, L’Hôpital’s Rule, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Integration by Parts, integration, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitution, Integral Tables, Computer Algebra Systems, probability, numerical integration, improper integrals, probability, First-Order Differential Equations, Slope Fields, Euler’s Method, First-Order Linear Equations, Infinite Sequences, infinite Series, integral test, comparison test, absolute convergence, power series, alternating series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, Conic Sections, vector, Partial Derivatives, Lagrange Multipliers, Multiple Integrals, vector fields, Path Independence, Conservative Fields, Potential Functions, Green’s Theorem, Surface Integrals, Stokes Theorem, Divergence Theorem

Topics: Demography, Population Studies, Demographic Data, census, sample survey, population registers, population, Demographic Transition Theory, fertility, mortality, death, Infant Mortality Rate, Maternal Mortality Rate, Life Expectancy, Human Sexuality, Reproductive Health, migration

Topics: Linear Regression Analysis, Regression, Model Building, Data Collection, Simple Linear Regression Model, Simple Linear Regression, Least-Squares Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Interval Estimation, Multiple Regression Models, Multiple linear regression, Hypothesis Testing, Confidence Intervals, Standardized Regression Coefficients, Multicollinearity, Residual Analysis, model adequacy checking, Variance-Stabilizing Transformations, Generalized Least Squares, Weighted Least Squares, Regression Models, subsampling, Leverage, Measures of Influence, influence, Polynomial regression Models, Piecewise Polynomial Fitting, Nonparametric Regression, Kernel Regression, Locally Weighted Regression, Orthogonal Polynomials, Indicator Variables, Multicollinearity, Multicollinearity Diagnostics, Model-Building, regression models, Linear Regression Models, Nonlinear Regression Models, Nonlinear Least Squares, Logistic Regression Models, Poisson regression, Time Series Data, Detecting Autocorrelation, Durbin-Watson Test, Time Series Regression, Robust Regression, Inverse Estimation

Topics: Linear Regression Analysis, Regression, Model Building, Data Collection, Simple Linear Regression Model, Simple Linear Regression, Least-Squares Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Interval Estimation, Multiple Regression Models, Multiple linear regression, Hypothesis Testing, Confidence Intervals, Standardized Regression Coefficients, Multicollinearity, Residual Analysis, model adequacy checking, Variance-Stabilizing Transformations, Generalized Least Squares, Weighted Least Squares, Regression Models, subsampling, Leverage, Measures of Influence, influence, Polynomial regression Models, Piecewise Polynomial Fitting, Nonparametric Regression, Kernel Regression, Locally Weighted Regression, Orthogonal Polynomials, Indicator Variables, Multicollinearity, Multicollinearity Diagnostics, Model-Building, regression models, Linear Regression Models, Nonlinear Regression Models, Nonlinear Least Squares, Logistic Regression Models, Poisson regression, Time Series Data, Detecting Autocorrelation, Durbin-Watson Test, Time Series Regression, Robust Regression, Inverse Estimation

Topics: Machine Arithmetic, Real Numbers, Machine Numbers, Rounding, Condition Numbers, Approximation, Interpolation, Least Squares Approximation, Polynomial Interpolation, Spline Functions, Numerical Differentiation, Numerical Integration, Nonlinear Equations, Iteration, Convergence, Efficiency, Method of False Position, Secant Method, Newton’s Method, Fixed Point Iteration, Algebraic Equations, Systems of Nonlinear Equations, Initial Value Problems for ODE, One-Step Methods, Numerical Methods, Euler’s Method, Taylor Expansion, Runge–Kutta Method, Error Monitoring, Step Control, Stiff Problems, Multistep Methods, Adams–Bashforth Method, Adams–Moulton Method, Predictor–Corrector Method, Two-Point Boundary Value Problems for ODEs, Initial Value Technique, Finite Difference Methods, Variational Methods

Topics: mean of random variable, variance of random variable, continuous random variable, probability density function, probability distribution function, mean continuous of random variable, variance continuous of random variable, discrete distribution, Bernoulli distribution, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, geometric distribution, uniform distribution, continuous distribution, normal distribution, cumulative distribution function, Bivariate probability distribution, conditional probability distribution function