Gastrointestinal Hormones by BIC2 PDF free download

Topics: endocrine system, hormones, endocrine glands, Hypothalamus, Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, Gonadotropin releasing hormone, Growth hormone releasing hormone, Corticotropin-releasing hormone, Somatostatin, Thyroid stimulating hormone, pituitary gland, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, Leutinizing hormone, Prolactin hormone, anterior lobe, Antidiuretic hormone, sex hormones, Adrenal glands, Mineralocorticoid hormone, Pancreatic hormones, hormonal dysfunctions, thyroid gland, thymus gland, pineal gland

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Gastrointestinal Physiology, Gastrointestinal system, mucosa, serosa, Deglutition, Gastrin secretion, Peristaltic Rush, Ileocecal Valve, small intestine, Defecation Reflexes, defecation, Gastrointestinal secretions, salivary secretion, Salivary Glands, saliva, esophageal secretion gastric secretion, Gastric Juice Secretions, pancreatic secretions, Pancreatic Juice, Pancreatic Digestive Enzymes, biliary secretions, large intestine, digestion, absorption, Glucose Absorption, Galactose Absorption, Fructose Absorption, carbohydrate digestion, protein digestion, lipid digestion

Topics: Glucagon, Endocrine, Pancreas, Pancreatic Hormones, Insulin, Islet of Langerhans, Glucagon Action, Pancreatic Islets, GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS

Topics: Insulin metabolism, Insulin chemistry, Pancreatic hormones, pancreatic islet hormones, Insulin synthesis, insulin secretion, Diabetes mellitus

Topics: Endocrinology, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary hormones, Growth hormones, parathyroid hormone, thyroid hormone, pancreatic hormone, mechanism of action of hormone, Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypothalamo-hypohyseal system, dwarfism, Oxytocin, Thyroglobulin, Thyroidogenesis, Thyrotropin releasing hormone

Topics: GASTRIC TUMOURS, ADENOCARCINOMA, Helicobacter pylori gastritis, chronic autoimmune atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, gastric adenoma, hyperplastic polyps, gastric dysplasia, gastric lymphoma, malignant gastreointestinal stromal tumor, Carcinoid tumors, neuroendocrine tumors, benign gastric tumors

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Cell structure, acid, base, Cell Theory, Cell Parts, Organelles, Cell wall, Arrhenius Theory, Hydronium Ion, Bronsted Lowry Theory, Autoionization of Water, Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation, Weak Acids, Ionic Equations, Acidic Single Replacement Reactions, salts, buffers, Biological Buffering Systems, Protein buffer system, Hemoglobin buffer system, Phosphate buffer system, buffer system, Respiratory acidosis, Respiratory alkalosis, Nucleus, Nuclear Membrane, Chromosomes, Cytoplasm

Topics: Protein metabolism, amino acids, Protein classification, Protein structure, protein functions, transamination, oxidative deamination, decarboxylation, Urea cycle, leucine, isoleucine, valine

Topics: Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacogenomics, AUTONOMIC DRUGS, Autonomic Pharmacology, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drugs, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs, Cholinoceptor Blockers & Cholinesterase Regenerators, Sympathomimetics, Adrenoceptor Blockers, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Histamine, Serotonin, Ergot Alkaloids, Vasoactive Peptides, Prostaglandins, Eicosanoids, Nitric Oxide, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CNS Pharmacology, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, alcohol, Antiseizure Drugs, General Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Parkinsonism, Movement Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Lithium, Antidepressants, Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, Cytopenias, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Coagulation Disorder, Dyslipidemia, NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Adrenocorticosteroids, Adrenocortical Antagonists, Gonadal Hormones, Pancreatic Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Glucagon, Bone Mineral Homeostasis, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS, Beta-Lactam Antibiotics, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones.Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, Antiviral Agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, TOXICOLOGY, Environmental Toxicology, Occupational Toxicology, heavy metals, Poisoned Patient, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dietary Supplements, Herbal Medications

Topics: Mastication, deglutition, Stomach, GIT SPHINCTERS, GIT VALVES, GASTRIC SECRETION, GASTRIC DIGESTION, SALIVARY DIGESTION

Topics: GASTRIC FUNCTION TESTS, Serum Gastrin assay, pancreatic function, exocrine pancreatic function, Acute pancreatitis, Chronic pancreatitis, MALABSORPTION, Xylose absorption test, Lactose Tolerance Test, protein absorption, Feacal Fat assay, vitamin absorption, Schilling test, Disaccharidase deficiency, Coeliac disease

Topics: drug administration, pharmacokinetics, membrane trnasport, distribution of drugs, kinetics of elimination, receptor pharmacology, drug development, clinical pharmacology, adverse drug effects, autonomic nervous system, cholinergic transmission, cholinergic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, autonomic ganglia, adrenergic transmission, adrenergic drugs, antiadrenergic drugs, adrenergic receptor antagonists, glaucoma, autacoids, histamine, antihistaminics, 5-hydroxytryptamine, migraine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, eicosanoids, platelet activating factor, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, antipyretic-analgesics, antirheumatoid drugs, antigout drugs, respiratory system drugs, cough, bronchial asthma, hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, thyroid inhibitors, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs, glucagon, corticosteroid, androgen, erectile dysfunction, estrogen, progestin, contraceptives, oxytocin, calcium balance, skeletal muscle relaxants, peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, local anaesthetics, central nervous system, general anaesthetics, ethyl, methyl, sedative-hypnotics, antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, mental illness, antipsychotic, antimanic, antidepressant, antianxiety, Opioid analgesiscs, antagonists, CNS stimulants, cognition enhancers, cardiovascular drugs, cardiac electrophysiological considerations, renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide, vasoactive peptide signal molecules, cardiac glycoside, heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianginal drugs, anti-ischaemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, urine formation, antidiuretics, blood formation, haematinics, erythropoietin, hypolipidaemic drugs, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, digestant drugs, constipation, diarrhoea, antimicrobial drugs, sulfonamides, beta-lactam antibiotics, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, broad spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide, lincosamide, glycopeptide, antibacterial antibiotics, urinary antiseptics, antitubercular, antileprotic drugs, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer

Topics: Morphogenetic function, Steroid Hormones, Synthesis of Steroid Hormones, Synthesis of Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Adrenal Steroidogenesis, Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, Androgens

Topics: Nucleic Acids, Nucleic Acid structure, Nucleic Acid chemistry, Nitrogen-Containing Bases, DNA, RNA, Pentose Sugars, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, DNA Structure, DNA Double Helix, Complementary Base Pairs, DNA Replication, RNA

Topics: Thymine, cytosine, uracil, adenine, guanine, nucleosides, Pyrimidine-based structures, nucleotides, polynucleotides, nucleic acid, Purine Nucleotides, Purine Nucleotides synthesis, Purine Nucleotides degradation, Purine Nucleotides disorders, Nucleotides synthesis, Nucleic acid, nucleotide biosynthesis, Salvage pathway, purines, Purine Salvage Pathway, De Novo synthesis, uric acid, gout, Purine Metabolism disorder, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Topics: Iron, Sources of Iron, dietary iron, Loss of Iron, Iron Absorption, Functions of iron, iron transport, Ferritin, ferric iron, Lactoferrin, haem, iron overload, Iron Deficiency, anaemia

Topics: Alpha cells (A cells), Beta cells (B cells), Pancreatic Polypeptide cells (PP-cells), Epsilon cells, ghrelin, exocytosis