Classification and chemistry of carbohydrates by Lecturer PDF free download

Topics: Eukaryotic cell, cell, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, glucose, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides, Agar, pectin, Glycoproteins, Lipids, Fatty acids, Essential fatty acids.Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Lipoproteins, Steroids, Amphipathic lipids, Soaps, detergents, Proteins, Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, enzyme activity, Active site, Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme specificity, Coenzymes, enzyme action, Non-protein enzymes, Isoenzymes, Vitamins, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, Biotin, Pantothenic acid, Folic acid, Cobalamin, Vitamin B12, Choline, Inositol, Lipoic acid, Para aminobenzoic acid, Bioflavonoids, Antivitamins, Physiological Biochemistry, Digestion, Absorption, Plasma Proteins, Albumin, Globulins, Immunoglobulins, Blood clotting, Hemoglobin, Porphyrins, Hemoglobin derivatives, Abnormal hemoglobins, Sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell hemoglobin, Thalassemias, Porphyrias, Jaundice, Biological Oxidation, Bioenergetics, High-energy compounds, Electron transport chain, Oxidative phosphorylation, Metabolism, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen storage diseases, Hexose monophosphate shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Glyoxylate cycle, Fatty acid oxidation, Ketone bodies, Fatty liver, obesity, Atherosclerosis, Alcohol metabolism, Amino acid pool, Urea cycle, Glycine, Phenylalanine, tyrosine, Tryptophan, Sulfur amino acids, One-carbon metabolism, Histidine, proline, arginine, Lysine, Glutamate, glutamine, Aspartate, asparagine, Serine, Threonine, Biogenic amines, Polyamines, purine, Mineral Metabolism, Nutrition, Hormones, Organ Function Tests, water, Tissue Proteins, Body Fluids, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, DNA-Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Expression, Recombinant DNA, Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy, Bioinformatics, Xenobiotics, Detoxification, Prostaglandins, Free Radicals, Antioxidants, Environmental Biochemistry, Insulin, cancer, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Immunogen, Epitope, antigenic determinant, Conformational epitopes, Linear epitopes, Neoantigenic determinants, Paratope, Immunodominance, Haptens, Autocoupling haptens, Mitogens, vaccine, Recombinant DNA technique, Foreigness, Immunogenicity, Antigenic adjuvants, Freund’s adjuvant, Allergens, ABO antigen, Tumour-specific antigen, Autoantigen, Animate antigen, Simple antigen, Compound antigen, Particulate antigen, T cell-dependent antigens, B Cell-activating Antigens

Topics: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, STEREOISOMERS, PROTEOGLYCANS, GLYCOPROTEINS, MUCOPLYSACCHARIDOSIS, DERMATAN SULPHATE, KERATAN SULPHATE, CHONDROITIN SULPHATE, HEPARIN, HYALURONIC ACID, MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, HETEROPOLYSACCHARIDES, Agar, chitin, insulin, GLYCOGEN STRUCTURE, cellulose, glycogen, amylase, starch, AMYLOPECTIN, amylose, HOMOPOLYSACCHARIDES, TREHALOSE, maltose, lactose, invert sugar, sucrose, DISACCHARIDES, DEOXY SUGARS, AMINO SUGARS, GLYCOSIDES, GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGE, GLYCOSIDE FORMATION, ester, OSAZONE CRYSTALS, OSAZONE FORMATION, FEHLING’S TEST, BARFOED’S TEST, BENEDICT’S TEST, ENEDIOL FORMATION, MUTAROTATION, ANOMERISM, EPIMERISM, glucose, fructose

Topics: ankyrin complex, Antigens, Antibodies, H antigen, RBC Precursor Structure, B Antigen, A Antigen, Landsteiner’s Rule, Red blood cell antibodies, Cold antibodies, Warm antibodies, Rh blood group, Rh antigens, Rh antibodies, Lewis blood group, Lewis antibodies, Kell blood group, Kell antibodies

Topics: Protein Composition, Protein Structure, Amino Acids, Protein Three-Dimensional Structure, Protein Biochemistry, Enzyme Action, enzyme kinetics, enzyme regulation, Hemoglobin, Allosteric Protein, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Cell Membranes, Channels, Pumps, Receptors, Membrane Structure, Membrane Function, Signal-Transduction Pathways, digestion, metabolism, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Proton-Motive Force, Light Reactions, Calvin Cycle, Glycogen Degradation, Glycogen Synthesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Glycogen Metabolism, Fatty Acid, Lipid Metabolism, Fatty Acid Degradation, Fatty Acid Synthesis, Lipid Synthesis, Storage Lipids, Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Amino Acid Degradation, Urea Cycle, Nucleic Acid Structure, DNA Replication, Amino Acid Synthesis, Nucleotide Metabolism, Informational Macromolecules, DNA, RNA, DNA Repair, DNA Recombination, RNA Synthesis, Gene Expression, RNA Processing, Protein Synthesis, Recombinant DNA Techniques, Genetic Code

Topics: HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS, BLOOD GROUP, BLOOD GENOTYPE, BLOOD PHENOTYPE, Antigens, Antibodies, Blood group antibodies, Naturally occurring antibodies, Cold antibodies, warm antibodies, IgM antibodies, IgG antibodies, ANTIBODY IMMUNE RESPONSE, ABO SYSTEM, BOMBAY PHENOTYPE, H ANTIGEN, ABO antibodies, IMMUNE ABO ANTIBODIES, Rh Blood Group system, RH GENOTYPE, RhD positive, RhD negative, RhD antigen, WEAK D ANTIGEN, Partial D, D variants, RHESUS SYSTEM, Duffy antigen

Topics: AMINO ACID CHEMISTRY, Neutral amino acids, Aliphatic amino acid, Aromatic amino acid, Hydroxy amino acid, Sulphur- containing amino acid, Heterocyclic amino acid, Imino acid, Acidic amino acid, essential amino acid, non essential amino acid, Iso-electric point, Zwittern ion, PROTEIN CHEMISTRY, Denaturation of protein, Folloculation of protein, Simple proteins, albuminoids, scleroproteins, Conjugated proteins, compound protein, Glycoproteins, Mucoproteins, Glycoproteins, Mucoproteins, Lipoproteins, Phosphoproteins, Metalloproteins, Chromoproteins, Nucleoproteins, Derived proteins, Protein misfolding diseases, Protein misfolding, chaperones

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Antigen Recognition, Haptens, Epitopes, Immunogen, antigen, epitope, hapten, Tumor antigen, Autoantigen, ABO system, Alloantigen, Heterophile antigen, forssman antigen, Immune serum, Exotoxin, toxoid, Common antigen

Topics: Carbohydrates, MonosaccharideStereochemistry of carbohydrates, Configuration of carbohydrates, Fischer Projection Formula, D-Monosaccharides, L-Monosaccharides, Amino Sugar, ketose, glucose, Diastereomer, Enantiomer, Mutarotation, Polysaccharide, Disaccharide, Oligosaccharide

Topics: Chemistry, Amino acids, Chirality, amino acids classification, Standard Amino Acids, Hydrophobic amino acids, non-polar side chains Amino acids, polar side chains Amino acids, acidic side chains Amino acids, Nonstandard Amino Acids, Amino Acid Stereochemistry, Fischer projections, amino acids Isoelectric point, amino acid properties, amino acids synthesis, α-halo acids amination, Malonic ester Synthesis, Gabriel phthalimide Synthesis, Phthalimido malonic ester method, Strecker Synthesis, peptide bond, amino acid use, amino acid mixtures analysis

Topics: Clinical Immunology, immune system, innate immune responses, adaptive immune responses, Phagocytosis, natural killer cells, Eosinophils, antigen presenting cell, antigen presenting molecules, Monoclonal Antibodies, clinical trials, Xenotransplantation, cytokines, Cells of Adaptive Immunity, B-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, B-cell Differentiation, T-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, bone marrow, Antigen Dependent B-cell Differentiation, T Lymphocytes, inflammation, Vasodilatation, Increased Vascular Permeability, Edema, host defense, immunization, passive immunization, vaccines, vaccine technology, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions, Antibody-mediated Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immune-complex Mediated Hypersensitivity, Cell-mediated Hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, Immunotherapy, Autoimmune Disorders, autoreactive antibodies, Immunodeficiency Disorders, Tumor Immunology, tumor antigens, Tumor Immunosurveillance, transplantation, Graft Rejection

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism

Topics: Nucleic Acids, Nucleic Acid structure, Nucleic Acid chemistry, Nitrogen-Containing Bases, DNA, RNA, Pentose Sugars, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, DNA Structure, DNA Double Helix, Complementary Base Pairs, DNA Replication, RNA

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests

Topics: Membrane transport diseases, Membrane Transport, Channel Proteins, Carrier proteins, Non-mediated Transport, Mediated Transport, Passive-mediated Transport, Active Transporters, ABC Transporters, Ion Gradient–Driven Active Transport, Exocytosis, Endocytosis, Membrane Transport Systems, cystinuria, sitosterolemia, hartnup disorder, Liddle's syndrome, cystic fibrosis, mucoviscidosis

Topics: Gluconeogenesis, Glucose-6-phosphate shunt pathway, Gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathways, Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Hemolytic Anemia

Topics: Biochemistry, water, cell, biological systems thermodynamics, amino acids, peptic bond, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, membranes, membrane transport, nucleotides, nucleic acids, Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, Synthetic Biology, proteindynamics, Enzymes, enzyme action, enzyme action, enzyme regulation, molecular motors, glycosis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Photosynthesis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Fatty Acid Catabolism, Lipid Biosynthesis, Nitrogen Acquisition, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolic Integration, Organ Specialization, metabolism, metabolism regulation, information transfer, DNA Metabolism, Transcription, Regulation of Gene Expression, protein synthesis, Protein Life Cycle, Extracellular Information

Topics: Protein metabolism, amino acids, Protein classification, Protein structure, protein functions, transamination, oxidative deamination, decarboxylation, Urea cycle, leucine, isoleucine, valine