Practical Physics Material by PHY195 UNN PDF free download

Topics: temperature, heat measurement, heat capacity, specific heat, latent heat, calorimeter, gas law, kinetic theory of gases, thermal energy, thermodynamics, heat transfer, waves, doppler effect, sound waves, ultrasonics, acoustics, reflection, refraction, spherical mirrors, thick lens, thin lens, optical instrument, interference

Topics: Practical Physics, uncertainties, data analysis, free fall, projectile motion, kinetic friction, ballistic friction, rotational motion, Archimedes priniciple, fluid drag, gas behavior

Topics: heat, thermal expansion, gas law, energy conservation, heat flow, latent heat, specific heat, calorimetry, Kinetic theory of gases, Velocity space, potential energy, Brownian motion, ideal gas thermodynamics, specific heat, isotherm, adiabat, heat engine, carnot cycle, engine efficiency, entropy, molecular collision, mean free path, conduction, convection, radiation

Topics: Simple stress, simple strain, Shear stress, Saint-Venant's principle, Stress, strain, Modulus of elasticity, Modulus of Rigidity, Bar elongation, Superposition principle, Tapering section Bars, Elongation due to self-weight, Uniform strength column, Statically indeterminate systems, Temperature stresses, Shrinking on, Strain analysis, Tensile test diagram, Elastic constants, Three-Dimensional stress systems, Compound stress, compound stress, Principal stresses, Maximum shear stresses, Mohr's Stress cycle, Three coplanar stress, Ellipse of Stress, Strain Analysis, Principal Strain, Principal shear strain, Mohr's Strain cycle, Strain Energy, Shear force, Bending moment, Supports types, Bending stress in beams, Simple bending theory, Moment of inertia, Flitched beams, composite beams, Unsymmetrical bending, Ellipse of inertia, Shear stress in beams, Shear stress variation, Built-up beams, Shear centre, Deflection, Beam differential equation, Deflection at a point, Macaulay's method, Moment-Area method, Strain energy due to bending, Castigliano's First theorem, Deflection by castigliano's Theorem, Impact loading on beams, conjugate beam method, Betti's reciprocal deflections theorem, Maxwell's Reciprocal Deflection theorem, Fixed beams, Continuous beams, Fixidity Effects, Clapeyron's three moment equation, Torsion, Springs, Columns, Struts, Failure Theories, Plastic bending, Plane frame structures, Materials properties, Materials testing, Tensile testing, Compression testing, Torsion testing, Hardness testing, Impact testing, Fatigue testing

Topics: Heat Conduction Equation, Steady Heat Conduction, Transient Heat Conduction, Numerical Methods in Heat Conduction, External Forced Convection, Fundamentals of Convection, Internal Forced Convection, Natural Convection, convection, Boiling, Condensation, Heat Exchangers, Thermal Radiation, Radiation Heat Transfer, Cooling of Electronic Equipment, Heating of Buildings, Cooling, of Buildings, Refrigeration of Foods, Freezing of Foods

Topics: Waves, optics, Modern Physics, Wave-forms, Stationary Waves, Wave Speed, Transfer of Wave Energy, Wave Energy, Periodic Sound Wave, resonance, sound wave, musical note, Doppler Effect, Refraction, Law of Refraction, Apparent Depth, Total Internal Reflection, mirror, lens, Optical Formula, thin lens, Optical Instrument, Lens Aberration, Dispersive Power, atomic models, Atomic Structure, electron, atomic model, Discovery of Electron, hydorgen spectrum, Bohr's model of atom, Bohr's quantum condition, Electron Cloud Model, Wave-Particle Duality of Light, Wave-Particle Duality, X-Ray Production, Nuclear stability, Radioactivity, Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Decay equation, half-life, Mean Life Time

Topics: temperature, heat, thermal equilibrium, thermometer temperature scale, thermal expanusion, heat transfer, specific heat, calorimetry, heat capacity, thermodynamics, work, heat, internal energy, heat engines, refrigerators, heat pumps, carnot cycle, entropy, electricity, magnetism, electric charge, electric field, conductors, insulators, Coulomb's law, electric dipoles, Gauss law, electric flux, electric potential, capacitor, capacitance, electrical current, resistivity, resistance, Ohm's law, electrical eenrgy, power, super conductors, electromotive force, magnetic forces, magnetic fields, hall effect, Biot-Savart law, solenoids, toroids, Faraday's law, Lenz's law, induced electic fields, eddy current, electric generators, inductance, transformers, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum

Topics: pumping energy, power ideal case, Compressible Flow of Gases, Molecular Flow, Non-Newtonian Fluids, Packed Beds, Fluidized Beds, Heat Exchange, Conduction, Convection, Radiation, Heat Transfer Resistances, Unsteady-State Heating, Cooling of Solid Objects, Heat Exchangers, Recuperators, Fluidized Bed Exchangers, Heat Regenerators

Topics: equilibrium, energy, conservation, temperature, Energy process, modes of heat transfer, conduction heat transfer, convection heat transfer.freezing, evaporation, radiative heat transfer, mass transfer, equilibrium, mass conservation, kinetics, Fick's law, diffusion mass transfer, convection mass transfer, thermodynamics, Biological Heat transfer, Biological mass transfer, bioenvironmental heat transfer, bioenvironmental mass transfer

Topics: Digital Communication, Communication Error Correction, Information Compression Error, Information Compression, Data Compression, data Coding, Huffman Coding Algorithm, Error Correction, Linear Block Codes, noise, convolutional coding, Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes, Systematic Code, Convolution Codes, Hamming Codes, Convolutional Codes, Convolutional Code Construction, Parity Equations, Shift-Register View, State-Machine View, Decoding Problem, Viterbi Decoder, Soft-Decision Decoding, Signal to Noise Ratio, linear Time-Invariant Systems, Baseband Signal, Modulation, Demodulation, Baseband Channel, Linear Time-Invariant Models, Baseband Channel Model, Signal Spectra, Discrete-Time Fourier Transform, Fourier Transform, Discrete-Time Fourier Series, Fourier Series, Channel Distortions, Binary Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, Media Access Protocols, Shared Media Satellite communications, Satellite communications, Time Division Multiple Access, ALOHA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access, Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Little’s Law, Network Routing, Routing, Broadcast routing, Routing Protocol, Reliable Data Transport Protocols

Topics: Exergy, thermodynamics, exergy, energy analysis, chemical exergy, Exergy analyses of psychrometric processes, refrigeration analysis, heat pump systems, absorption cooling systems analysis, thermal energy storage systems analysis, drying process analysis, renewable exergy analysis, steam plant exergy analysis, cryogenic systems exergy analysis, Exergetic life cycle assessment, Sectoral exergy analysis, aircraft flight systems Sectoral exergy analysis, fuel cell systems Sectoral exergy analysis

Topics: Gas laws, Gas, Boyle's law, Charles law, Gay-Lussac's law, Dalton's law, general gas equation, ideal gas, Avogardo's law, kinetic theory, Boltzmann distribution, intermolecular distribution, Vander Waal's equation, viscosity, dilute solution, molarity, mole fraction, colligative properties, osmotic pressure, thermodynamics, internal energy, heat change, heat capacity, isothermal process, phase change, adiabatic process, adiabatic reversible expansion, thermodynamic equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, thermochemistry, heat of reaction, heat of formation, heat of combustion, bond energy, chemical equilibrium, dynamic equilibrium, law of mass action, solubility, chemical kinetics, chemical reaction, reaction rate, rate laws, differential rate laws, integrated rate laws, activation energy, action complex, activated complex, ionic equilibrium, electrolytes, acid, bases, Bronsted-Lowry theory, Lewis theory, dissociation constant, hydrolysis, buffer solution, buffer capacity, crystals, crystalline phases, polymorphism, amorphous, crystal growth, nucleation, crystal systems, cubic structures, mirror symmetry

Topics: Heat Conduction Equation, Steady Heat Conduction, Transient Heat Conduction, Numerical Methods in Heat Conduction, External Forced Convection, Fundamentals of Convection, Internal Forced Convection, Natural Convection, convection, Boiling, Condensation, Heat Exchangers, Thermal Radiation, Radiation Heat Transfer, Cooling of Electronic Equipment, Heating of Buildings, Cooling, of Buildings, Refrigeration of Foods, Freezing of Foods

Topics: problem of heat exchange, heat conduction, heat exchanger design, thermal resistance, heat transfer coefficient, heat conduction, transient heat conduction, multidimensional heat conduction, convective heat transfer, forced convection, natural convection, phase configuration, radiative heat transfer, mass transfer, convection

Topics: Digital Logic Design, Kirchhoff's law, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, circuit theory, semiconductors, transistors, digital logic, integrated circuits, digital logic gates, logic gates, combinational logic design, logic circuit diagram, truth table, Boolean expression, Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh Maps, Quine-McCluckskey, standard combinational logic circuits, ombinational logic circuits, combinational logic, binary adder, binary subtractor, digital comparator, multiplexer, digital encoder, binary decoder, sequential logic circuit, Flip-Flop, S-R Flip-Flop, JK Flip-Flop, T Flip-Flop, D-type Flip-Flop, registers, counters, computer codes, binary codes, binary-coded decimal, excess-3 code, gray code, error detection, error correction, digital error, parity bit, Hamming codes, Cyclic redundancy check

Topics: Data Communications, Networking, data, signals, digital transmission, analog transmission, bandwidth utilization, transmission media, switching, data link layer, error detection, error correction, data link control, multiple access, wireless LAN, ethernet, SONET, SDH, virtual-circuit networks, frame relay, network layer, logical addressing, internet protocol, address mapping, error reporting, multicasting, transport layer, domain name system, remote logging, electronic mail, file transfer, HTTP, network management, SNMP, multimedia, cryptography, network security

Topics: Speed, Displacement, Velocity, vector, Uniformly Accelerated Motion, Newton law, Equilibrium, Work, Energy, Power, simple machine, impulse momentum, angular motion, Rigid-body rotation, simple harmonic motion, density, elasticity, fluid, thermal expansion, ideal gas, heat quantity, thermal energy, thermodynamics, entropy, wave motion, sound, Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Electric Potential, Capacitance, Current, Resistance, Ohm’s Law, Electrical Power, Kirchhoff’s Law, Magnetic field, Induced EMF, Electric generator, motor, inductance, Alternating current, Light, Lens, Optical instrument, Interference, Diffraction, special relativity, quantum physics, hydrogen atom, multielectron atom, subatomic physics, Nuclear physics

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: Friction, inclined plane

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines