Cell - Basic Unit of Structure and Function by Ibrahim PDF free download

Topics: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION, TYPES OF CELLS, Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Eukaryotic Cell, CELL MEMBRANE, Plasma Membrane, Phospholipids, Cell Membrane Proteins, cell membrane, Intercellular Junctions, Cilia, Flagella, Cytoplasmic Organelles, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Golgi Complex, Lysosomes, Nucleus, Nuclear Envelope, Nucleoli, Chromatin, Nucleoplasm

Topics: cell theory, Light microscope, Electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, Scanning electron microscope, Cell Fractionation, Plasma Membrane, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Endomembrane System, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Lysosomes, Vacuoles, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Cytoskeleton, Microbodies, Peroxisomes, Cell Motility, Microtubules, Centrosomes, Centrioles, Cilia, Flagella, Microfilament, Actin Filament, Cytoplasmic streaming, Muscle fiber, intermediate filament

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: cell structure, cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondrion, ribosomes, lysosome, peroxisome.microvilli, cytoskeleton

Topics: Light microscopy, Polarizing Microscopy, Confocal Microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy, Electron Microscopy, Autoradiography, Histochemistry, Cytology, Immunocytochemistry, cell membrane, membrane protein, plasma protein, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, nucleus, GOLGI APPARATUS, ribosome, MITOCHONDRIA, cytoskeleton, lysosome

Topics: living things, Cell organelles, Cell cycle, Cell division, Cell growth, Cell death, animal kingdom, Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, animal kingdom, Eukaryotoc cell, Plasma Membrane, Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, cytoskeleton, ribosome, Mitochondria, Lysosome, Peroxisome, Chloroplasts, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle, Citric acid cycle, cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, cell injury

Topics: Membrane Bounded Organelles, Non Membranous Organelles, Ribosomes, Centrosomes, Cytoskeletons, Cilia, Flagella, Junctions, Nucleus

Topics: cell, PARTS OF THE CELL, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Organelles, Nucleus, MEMBRANE SPECIALISATION, FLUID-MOSAIC MODEL

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism

Topics: CELL STRUCTURE, CELLULAR DIVERSITY, MEMBRANE TRANSPORT, CYTOPLASM, ORGANELLES, CELL DIVISION, MITOSIS, MEIOSIS

Topics: Hemostasis, Blood Component Therapy, Cellular Homeostasis, Cell Morphology, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, DNA duplication, DNA transcription, DNA translation, Gene expression, Protein Synthesis, Protein Processing, Ubiquitin System, Ubiquitin System, Apoptosis, cell cycle, Abnormal Tissue Homeostasis, cancer, Hematopoietic System, Hematopoietic Organs, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Tissue, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Lymphadenopathy, Hematopoietic Precursor Cells, Growth Factor Function, cytokine, growth factor, Cytokine Receptors, Signaling Pathways, transcription Factors, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Hematopoietic Microenvironment, Hemoglobin Structure, Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Synthesis, heme, Globin Chain Synthesis, Embryonic Hemoglobins, Fetal Hemoglobin, Adult Hemoglobins, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Function, Oxygen Transport, Carbon Dioxide Transport, Artificial Oxygen Carriers, Hemoglobin Catabolism, Extravascular Destruction, Intravascular Destruction, Acquired Nonfunctional Hemoglobins, Methemoglobin, Sulfhemoglobin, Carboxyhemoglobin, Erythropoiesis, Red Blood Cell Maturation, Erythroid Progenitor Cells, Erythroid-Maturing Cells, cell maturation, Erythroblastic Islands, Erythrocyte, Erythrocyte Membrane, Membrane Permeability, Erythrocyte Metabolism, Glycolytic Pathway, Hexose Monophosphate shunt, Methemoglobin Reductase Pathway, Rapoport-Luebering Shunt, Erythrocyte Kinetics, Erythrocyte Concentration, Granulocyte, Monocyte, Leukocyte Surface Markers, Leukocyte Function, neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocyte Function, Lymphocyte Metabolism, aging, platelet, lymphocytes, complete blood count, peripheral blood smear evaluation, anaemia, Hemoglobinopathies, heme synthesis, megoblastic anaemia, Thalassemia, Hypoproliferative Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, immune anemia, Lymphocyte Disorders, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Neoplastic Hematologic Disorders, Hematopoietic Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm, Bone Marrow, Thrombophilia

Topics: RBC Function, RBC membrane, RBC membrane protein, Glycophorin, Spectrin, integral membrane proteins, peripheral proteins, red cell membrane lipids, Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Cholesterol, RBC membrane disorders, Hereditary spherocytosis, Hereditary elliptocytosis, Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis, Hereditary Stomatocytosis Syndromes, Overhydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis, Dehydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis

Topics: Cell Molecular Biology, Cells, genomes, cell chemistry, bioenergetics, proteins, DNA chromosomes, DNA replication, DNA recombination, DNA repair, gene expression control, Membrane Structure, protein sorting, Intracellular Membrane Traffic, Energy Conversion, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Cell Signaling, cytoskeleton, cell cycle, cell death, cell junctions, cancer, stem cells, tissue renewal, pathogens, infection, innate immune systems, adaptive immune systems, genetic code, amino acids

Topics: PASSIVE TRANSPORT, ACTIVE TRANSPORT, Cell membrane

Topics: cell structure, cell function, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue, nervous tissue, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, cell cytoskeleton, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, mitochondria, Golgi complex, lysosomes, peroxisomes, centrosome, cilia, flagella, chloroplasts, vacuoles

Topics: Cell structure, acid, base, Cell Theory, Cell Parts, Organelles, Cell wall, Arrhenius Theory, Hydronium Ion, Bronsted Lowry Theory, Autoionization of Water, Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation, Weak Acids, Ionic Equations, Acidic Single Replacement Reactions, salts, buffers, Biological Buffering Systems, Protein buffer system, Hemoglobin buffer system, Phosphate buffer system, buffer system, Respiratory acidosis, Respiratory alkalosis, Nucleus, Nuclear Membrane, Chromosomes, Cytoplasm

Topics: Biomembranes, transport mechanisms, Lipid composition, Phosphoglycerides, Sphingolipids, Cholesterol, Membrane Proteins, Fluid Mosaic Model, Membrane Function, Transport Proteins, Enzymatic proteins, Receptor proteins, Recognition proteins, Cell Adhesion Proteins, membrane transport, membrane transport proteins, Plasma Membrane Transport, Facilitated Diffusion, Osmosis, Tonicity, Active Transport, Bulk Transport, Exocytosis, Endocytosis

Topics: DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID, DNA, Histone, B-DNA, A-DNA, Z-DNA, DNA DENATURATION, ANNEALING, DNA replication, Conservative Replication, Semi Conservative replication, Theta Replication, DNA POLYMERASE, Konberg Enzyme, DNA Helicase, DNA Premase, Nick Sealing Enzyme, Topoisomerase, DNA ligase, Single strand binding Protein, NUCLEIC ACID, PROKARYOTIC DNA POLYMERASE, EUKARYOTIC DNA POLYMERASE, REPLICATION FORK, RANSCRIPTION, genetic code, INITIATION COMPLEX

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests