The laws of thermodynamics by CHM UNILORIN PDF free download

Topics: Thermodynamics, thermodynamic system, Equilibrium states, non-Equilibrium states, thermodynamic process, isothermal process, adiabatic process, isobaric process, heat, work

Topics: law of thermodynamics, thermal equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, mechanical equilibrium, Thermodynamic processes, Isothermal Process, Adiabatic Process, Isobaric Process, Isochoric Process, Cyclic Process, Reversible Process, Irreversible Process, heat, work

Topics: heat, thermal expansion, gas law, energy conservation, heat flow, latent heat, specific heat, calorimetry, Kinetic theory of gases, Velocity space, potential energy, Brownian motion, ideal gas thermodynamics, specific heat, isotherm, adiabat, heat engine, carnot cycle, engine efficiency, entropy, molecular collision, mean free path, conduction, convection, radiation

Topics: Heat, thermodynamics, thermodynamic systems, thermal equilibrium, first law of thermodynamics, heat engines, second law of thermodynamics, heat capacity, Temperature Scales, temperature scales

Topics: Chemical Thermodynamics, mechanical systems equilibrium, perfect gas, energy, work, heat, temperature, temperature measurement, molecular motion, energy conservation, enthalpy, heat capacity, entropy, equilibrium, free energy, Gibbs free energy, phase equilibria, Clapeyron equation, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, chemical potential, Le Chatelier's principle, Hess's law, free-energy changes determination, Ellingham diagram, free-energy functions, ideal solution, ideal dilute solution, freezing-point depression, osmotic pressure, solid solubility, electrochemical cells, standard electrode potentials, irreversible expansion, Joule-Thomson experiment, imperfect gases, energy levels, Boltzmann factor, rotational partition function, vibrational partition function, chemical equilibrium

Topics: Thermodynamics, steady-flow equation, working fluid, reversible process, polytropic process, heat engine, entropy, exergy, heat engine cycle, carnot cycle absolute temperature scale, constant pressure cycle, air standard cycle. Otto cycle, diesel cycle, dual combustion cycle, combustion, fuels, combustion equations, enthalpy, power plant thermal efficiency, steam cycles, rankine cycle, gas turbine cycles, nozzles, jet propulsion, rotodynamic machinery, reciprocating internal-combustion engines, engine output, engine efficiency, supercharging, refrigeration, heat pumps, reversed heat engine cycles, vapour-compression cycles, gas cycles, psychrometry, air-conditioning, heat transfer, conduction equation, conduction, convection, heat exchangers, black-body radiation, combined cycles

Topics: Engineering Thermodynamics, First Law of Thermodynamics, Control Volume Analysis, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Exergy Analysis, entropy, vapor power systems, gas power systems, Refrigeration, Heat Pump Systems, Thermodynamic Relations, Ideal Gas Mixture, Reacting Mixtures, Combustion, Chemical Equilibrium, Phase Equilibrium, energy storage, Generalized Compressibility Chart.ideal gas model, Polytropic Process Relations.nozzle, diffuser, turbine, compressor, pump, heat exchanger, throttling devices, transient analysis, mass rate balance

Topics: Engineering Thermodynamics, First Law of Thermodynamics, Control Volume Analysis, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Exergy Analysis, entropy, vapor power systems, gas power systems, Refrigeration, Heat Pump Systems, Thermodynamic Relations, Ideal Gas Mixture, Reacting Mixtures, Combustion, Chemical Equilibrium, Phase Equilibrium, energy storage, Generalized Compressibility Chart.ideal gas model, Polytropic Process Relations.nozzle, diffuser, turbine, compressor, pump, heat exchanger, throttling devices, transient analysis, mass rate balance

Topics: Chemistry Calculations, Masses and Formulae, Relative Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mass Percentage Composition, Valency, Chemical Formula, Empirical and Molecular Formulae, Reduced Mass, Chemical Reaction, Stoichiometry, Mole, Chemical Equations, Reaction Stoichiometry, Chemical Laws, Redox Reactions, IUPAC Nomenclature, Oxidation Number, Redox Equations, IUPAC Nomenclature of Inorganic Substances, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Wave-Particle Duality of Matter, Uncertainty Principle, Ionization Energy, Ionic Bond, Lattice Energy, Covalent Bond, Heat of Reaction, Dipole Moment, Formal Charge, The Gaseous State, Gas Pressure, Gas Laws, Critical Constants of Gases and Equations of State for Real Gases, Reduced State Properties, Gas Density, Gas Stoichiometry, Molar Volume of Gases, Relative Vapour Density, Gas diffusion, Mole Fraction, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Solid and Liquid States, Vapour Pressure, Change of State, Density of Solids, X-Ray Crystallography, Determination of Viscosity of Liquids from Stokes’ Law, Surface Tension, Properties of Solutions, Concentration, Molality, Solubility, Solubility Product, Colligative Properties of Solutions, Conductance of Solutions, Quantitative Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Thermodynamics, Calorimetry, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Physical Change, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Reaction, Heat Capacities of Gases, Thermodynamics of Solutions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Efficiency, Electrochemistry, Electrochemical Cells, Electrolysis, Chemical Equilibria, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Position of Equilibrium, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Acid-Base Equilibria, Acid Ionization Constants, Base Ionization Constants, Water Autoionization Constant, Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solutions, Salts, Chemical Kinetics, Rates of Reactions, Rate Law, Nuclear Chemistry, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: TEMPERATURE, Heat, Zeroth law, Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Processes, ideal gas, Entropy

Topics: perfect gas, boyle's law, charle's law, gay-lussac's law, general gas equation, joules law, specific heat, isobaric process, isochoric process, isothermal process, enthalpy, first law of thermodynamics, perpetual motion machine of the first kind, flow process, non-flow process, water turbine, steam turbine, centrifugal pump, pure substance, compressor, evaporator, phase changes, saturated vapour, super heated vapour, steam tables

Topics: Applied Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics, steam, Internal Latent Heat, entropy, steam generators, boilers, steam boiler, Fire Tube Boilers, Water Tube Boilers, High Pressure Boilers, boiler mountings, draught, chimney, evaporative capacity, boiler efficiency, steam power cycles, Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle, Modified Rankine cycle, Regenerative cycle, Reheat cycle, Binary vapour cycle, reciprocating steam engine, compound steam engines, Multi-Cylinder Engines, uniflow steam engine, steam nozzles, nozzle efficiency, steam injector, steam turbines, turbine efficiencies, reheating steam, steam turbine governing, steam turbine control, steam condensers, condensing plant, jet condensers, surface condensers, gas power cycles, air standard efficiency, dual combustion cycle, Atkinson cycle, Ericsson cycle, Brayton cycle, internal combustion engines, Four-Stroke Cycle Engines, Two-Stroke Cycle Engines, ignition system, fuel injection system, electronic fuel system, cooling system, lubrication systems, Performance Number, Combustion Chamber Design, octane number, Diesel Knock, cetane number, supercharging, dissociation, Engine Performance Curves, Wankel Rotary Combustion Engine, Stratified Charge Engines, Duel-Fuel Engines, air compressors, Reciprocating Compressors, volumetric efficiency, Multi-stage Compression, compressor performance, intercooler, Compressed Air Motors, Rotary Compressors, gas turbines, jet propulsion, Open Cycle Gas Turbines, Constant Volume Combustion Turbines, Gas Turbine Fuels, refrigeration, Air Refrigeration System, Simple Vapour Compression System, Vapour Absorption System, Refrigerants, Air-conditioning Systems, Air-conditioning, load estimation, Air Distribution

Topics: Thermodynamic process, Reversible process, Irreversible process, state functions, path functions, heat capacity, Constant Volume Process, Constant Pressure Process, Standard Enthalpies of formation, second law of Thermodynamics, free energy function, entropy, Standard free energies of formation

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests

Topics: equilibrium, energy, conservation, temperature, Energy process, modes of heat transfer, conduction heat transfer, convection heat transfer.freezing, evaporation, radiative heat transfer, mass transfer, equilibrium, mass conservation, kinetics, Fick's law, diffusion mass transfer, convection mass transfer, thermodynamics, Biological Heat transfer, Biological mass transfer, bioenvironmental heat transfer, bioenvironmental mass transfer

Topics: Electrochemistry, galvanic cell, electrolytic cell, half reaction, electrode, Nernst equation, standard potential, electrolysis, conductance, conductivity, strong electrolytes, thermodynamics, adibatic process, isochoric process, cyclic process, heat, heat transfer, zeroth law, isothermal process, gas law, boyles law, charles law, Gay-Lussac's law, Dalton law, diffusion, effusion, Van Der Waal equation

Topics: Gas laws, Gas, Boyle's law, Charles law, Gay-Lussac's law, Dalton's law, general gas equation, ideal gas, Avogardo's law, kinetic theory, Boltzmann distribution, intermolecular distribution, Vander Waal's equation, viscosity, dilute solution, molarity, mole fraction, colligative properties, osmotic pressure, thermodynamics, internal energy, heat change, heat capacity, isothermal process, phase change, adiabatic process, adiabatic reversible expansion, thermodynamic equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, thermochemistry, heat of reaction, heat of formation, heat of combustion, bond energy, chemical equilibrium, dynamic equilibrium, law of mass action, solubility, chemical kinetics, chemical reaction, reaction rate, rate laws, differential rate laws, integrated rate laws, activation energy, action complex, activated complex, ionic equilibrium, electrolytes, acid, bases, Bronsted-Lowry theory, Lewis theory, dissociation constant, hydrolysis, buffer solution, buffer capacity, crystals, crystalline phases, polymorphism, amorphous, crystal growth, nucleation, crystal systems, cubic structures, mirror symmetry

Topics: Chemical Engineering Processes, Material Balance, Energy Balance, temperature measurement, temperature conversion, dimensional homogeneity, dimensionless quantities, process flow sheet, process unit, process streams, mass flow rates, volumetric rates, moles, molecular weight, stream composition, mass fraction, mole fraction, concentration, pressure measurement, pressure-sensing devices, process units, degrees of freedom analysis, process flow diagram, multiunit process flow diagram, mass balance, Stoichiometric Equation, Stoichiometric Coefficients, Stoichiometric Ratio, Limiting Reactant, Excess Reactants, Combustion Reactions, Chemical Equilibrium, Multiple-Unit Process Flowcharts, Single-Phase Systems, Multiphase Systems, Ideal Gas Equation of State, liquid density, solid density, gas density, Real Gas Relationships, Compressibility Factor, Virial Equation of State, van der Waals Equation of State, Soave–Redlich–Kwong Equation of State, Kay’s Mixing Rules, phase diagram, Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium Curve, Vapor Pressure Estimation, Clapeyron Equation, Clausius–Clapeyron Equation, Cox Chart, Antoine Equation, Partial Pressure, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, Gibbs’ Phase Rule, Bubble Point, Dew Point, Critical Point, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, energy balance, steam turbine, heaters, coolers, compressors, Mechanical Energy Balance, Enthalpy Calculations, Constant Heat Capacity, Psychrometric Chart, Heat of Reaction, Heats of Formation, Heat of Combustion, Heat of Reaction Method, Unsteady-State Material Balance, Unsteady-State Energy Balance

Topics: Uterovaginal Blood Supply, Exsanguinating Patients, Obstetric Hemorrhage, Fibrinogen, Transfusion Therapy, Blood Loss, Doppler Evaluation, Uterine Blood Flow, Third Stage of Labor, Maternal Morbidity, Maternal Deaths, Obstetric Trauma, Hemostatic Disorders, Vascular Malformations, Placental Abnormalities, Placenta Accreta, Mifepristone, Misoprostol, Labor Ward Drills, Non-pneumatic Anti-Shock Garments, Carbetocin, Intraluminal Pressure Readings, Internal Uterine Tamponade, Balloon Internal Uterine Tamponade, Embolization, Balloon Catheter Placement, Conservative Surgical Management, Atonic Bleeding, Non-Atonic Bleeding, Internal Iliac Artery Ligation, Hypogastric Artery Ligation, Pelvic Pressure Pack, Uterovaginal Balloon System, Peripartum Hysterectomy, Fibrin Sealant, Topical Hemostatic Agents, Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity, Litigation, Out-of-Hospital Deliveries, Intraoperative Autologous Blood Transfusion, Blood Transfusion

Topics: Thermodynamics, energy, energy transfer, energy analysis, closed systems, mass analysis, second law of thermodynamics, entropy, exergy, gas power cycles, refrigeration cycles, thermodynamic properties relations, gas mixtures, gas-vapor mixtures, air-conditioning, chemical reactions, chemical equilibrium, phase equilibrium, compressible flow, renewable energy