English Linguistics Essentials, 2nd edition by Bernd Kortmann PDF free download

Topics: Linguistics, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, Discourse Analysis, Contrastive Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, learning, Language Acquisition, Diachronic Linguistics, Synchronic Linguistics, Historical Linguistics, Language Change, Documentary Linguistics, Orthography, Articulatory Phonetics, Organs of Speech, Air Stream Mechanisms, voicing, Sound Segments, consonants, vowels, Suprasegments, Morpheme

Topics: Grammar, verb, object, sentence, subject, transitive verb, direct object, linking verb, subject complement, intransitive verb, adverbials, adverbial complement, indirect object, Word classes, Noun, noun suffix, noun classes, gender, dependent genitive, independent genitive, verb suffix, regular verb, irregular verb, auxilliaries, passive auxiliary, progressive auxilliary, modal auxiliaries, modals, adjective, perfect auxiliary, adjective suffix, adjective class, adverb, pronoum, personal pronoun, possessive pronoun, reflexive pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, reciprocal pronoun, interrogative pronoun, relative pronoun, determiners, conjuction, preposition, phrase, clause, noun phrase, tense, aspect, mood, multi-word verb, adjective phrase, prepositional phrase, sentence, declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamative, speech act, active sentence, passive sentence, positive sentence, negative sentence, compound sentence, subject-verb agreement, multiple negation, dangling modifiers, emphasis, Parenthetic expressions, cleft sentences, abstract noun, parallelism, repeated sounds, unscripted monologue, punctuation, punctuation rules, direct speech, snetence fragment, fragmentary sentence, spelling, spelling variants

Topics: Language, Linguistics, Language-behaviour, Language-systems, speech, branches of linguistics, sounds of language, phonic medium, phonetic representation, orthographic representation, articulatory phonetics, phonemes, allophones, suprasegmental phonology, phonological structure, grammar, syntax, inflection, morphology, grammaticality, productivity, parts of speech, form-classes, grammatical categories, generative grammar, sematics, lexical meaning, denotation, grammar, sentence-meaning, utterance-meaning, language-change, historical linguistics, language-families, historicism, structuralism, functionalism, generativism, universal grammar, mentalism, rationalism, innateness, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, psycholinguistics, accent, dialect, idiolect, vernaculars, bilingualism, code-switching, diglossia, stylistic variation, stylistics, culture, cultural overlap, cultural diffusion, translatability

Topics: English Phonetics, English Phonology, Phonology, phonetics, Phonemic Transcription Systems, Phonetic Transcription Systems, International Phonetic Alphabet, received pronounciation, phoneme, allophones, Organs of Speech, Airstream Mechanisms, Consonant Sounds, vowel sounds, Monophthongs, Diphthongs, Triphthongs, syllable, stress, intonation, intonational tunes, English Rhythm, Nigerian English Suprasegmentals, Nigerian English Consonants, Nigerian English vowels, Nigerian English Intonation

Topics: English Morphology, English Plural Morpheme, Past Tense Morpheme, Phonology, Syntax, Lexis, Morphological Parsing, Lexicon, Morphological Processes, Clipping, Affixation, Borrowing, Blending, Stress shift, Conversion, Compounding, Back-Formation, Coinage, Acronym Reduplication, Nominalization, Free Morpheme, Bound Morpheme, Inflectional Bound Morpheme, Derivational Bound Morpheme, word, group, clause, sentence, word classes, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, Interjections, Exclamations, Morpho-syntactic Agreement nature, Morpholexical Operations, Morpho-syntactic Operations, Lexical Types

Topics: Pragmatics, implicature, presupposition, speech acts, reference, deixis, discourse structure, information structure, non-canonical syntax, discourse markers, discourse coherence, anaphora, empathy, argument structure, semantics, lexicon, intonation, historical pragmatics, language acquisition, computational linguistics, cognitive pragmatics

Topics: English phonology, phonetics, phonology, English vowels, English Monophthongs, English Diphthongs, English triphthongs, English consonants, plosives, affricates, fricatives, English Sound Change, English phonemes, generative phonology, Distinctive features Matrix, syllable structure, syllable strength, English phonotactics, English stress, English intonation, Articulatory Phonetics, Acoustic Phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, Segmental Phonemes, Pure Vowel Numbers, Closing Diphthongs, Centering Diphthongs, Bilabial Plosive, Alveolar Plosive, velar plosive, Glottal Plosive, Affricate Sounds, Palato-alveolar Affricate, Labio-dental Fricative, Dental Fricative, Alveolar Fricatives, Palato-alveolar Fricatives, Glottal Fricative, Nasal Sounds, English Minimal Pairs, English Allophones, Phonetic Representation, Phonological Rules, Sonorant

Topics: English Morphology, English Syntax, Grammatical Units, grammatical Systems, Morphology, Morphemes, Inflectional Morphology, Derivational Morphology, Vocabulary, Word Formation Process, Syntactic Analysis, syntax, Phrase Structures Grammar

Topics: English phonetics, phonology, Articulatory phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory phonetics, Suprasegmental phonology, Segmental phonology, English consonant sounds, Labio-dental sounds, articulation, Bilabial sounds, Inter-dental sounds, Alveolar sounds, Palato-alveolar sounds, Palatal sounds, Velar sounds, Glottal sounds

Topics: English phonetics, phonology, Articulatory phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, Segmental phonology, Suprasegmental phonology, articulation, phoneme, minimal pairs

Topics: linguistic framework, linguistic system, grammatical framework, word class, noun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection, article, pronoun, phrase class, nominal phrase, verbal phrase, adjectival phrase, adverbial phrase, prepositional phrase, subordinator phrase, genitive phrase, clause class, nominal clause, adjectival clause, adverbial clause, sentence class, syntatic analysis, sentence structure, clause structure, phrase structire, word structure, apposition, thematic focusing

Topics: linguistics, traditional grammar, comparative grammar, modern linguistics, structure of language, paradigmatic relations, syntagmatic relations, statistical structure, phonetics, phonology, grammar, formal grammar, lexicon, grammatical units, sentence, morpheme, word, grammatical structutre, trasformational grammar, grammatical categories, number, gender, case, tense, mood, aspect, parts of speech, grammatical functions, semantics, lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, semantic structure, synonymy, hyponymy, antonymy, universal semantics

Topics: French phonetics, empiricism, objectivity, theoretical constructs, Articulatory phonetics, Kinaesthetic phonetics, Descriptive phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory phonetics, Combinatory phonetics, Functional phonetics, Phonematics, Prosody, Diachronic phonetics, Applied phonetics, vocal cords, vowels, consonant, Psychoacoustical data, peripheral auditory system, Central auditory system

Topics: English Language, Linguistics, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, history of English

Topics: English morphology, morphology, semantics, Phraseology, phonetics, phonology, syntax, Sociolinguistics, morpheme, lexeme, lexeme-formation, word-formation, Lexeme-building mechanisms, semantic change, Lexeme-manufacturing, Lexeme-building borrowing, Lexeme-building affixation, Lexeme-building apophony, Inflectional morphology, Wordform-building mechanisms, Grammatical apophony, Grammatical suppletion, Allowordforms

Topics: varities of English, standard English, sentence elements, parts of speech, verb, verb phrase, regular verb, inflectional rules, irregular verbs, tense, aspect, nouns, pronouns, noun phrase, adjective, adverb, preposition, prepositional phrases, simple sentence, negation, adjuncts, disjuncts, conjuncts, coordination, apposition, sentence connection, complex sentence, nominal clause, adverbial clause, phrasal verb, prepositional verb, complex noun phrase, Restrictive relative clauses

Topics: Linguistics, Human Language nature, sign language, human language, animal communication, Linguistic Knowledge, language evolution, culture, language varieties, Phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, Macro-Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Historical Linguistics, Mathematical Linguistics, Ethnolinguistics, Psycholinguistics, Computational Linguistics, Clinical Linguistics

Topics: Language, language structure, phonetics, lexicon, morphology, syntax, semantics, language universals, language typology, language use, information structure, pragmatics, speech acts, speech conversation, language variation, language change, language development, language acquisition

Topics: Word structure, morphology, Morphemes, morphs, allomorphy, morphological operation, Inflection, derivation, Morphological formatives, morphosyntax, Morphological typology, lexicon, Structuralist theories, Morphophonemics, Phonology, Lexicalism, Lexicalist Grammar, Halle's Prolegomena, Siegel's Level Ordering Hypothesis, Aronoff's Word Formation, Generative Grammar, morphology-phonology interface, SPE model, Natural Generative Phonology, Lexical Phonology, Kiparsky's Alternation Condition, Cyclic Phonology, Lexical Phonology, Zwicky's Shape Conditions, McCarthy's theory, Reduplication, Argument structure, Syntactic affixation, Template morphology, Paradigm Economy, Grammatical relations, Marantz's theory, Affix-mediated alternations, Morphological merger, applied verbs, Baker's incorporation theory, Valency alternations, Williams's theory, adjectival passives, Compounds, Root compounds, Syntactic approaches, Clitics, Cliticization, agreement, Bracketing paradoxes, Sproat's Mapping Principle, paradigmatic word formation, Separation Hypothesis, Autolexical syntax, Post -syntactic compounding, Parallel Morphology

Topics: Language, linguistics, Micro-linguistics, Macro-linguistics, phonetics, Articulatory phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, phonology, Segmental phonology, Suprasegmental phonology, oro-nasal process, English vowel, Monophthongs