Introduction to Basic organic chemistry material by ICH UNIZIK PDF free download

Topics: organic chemistry, homologous series, functional groups, quantitative analysis, empirical formula, structural formula, structural isomerism, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, alkane, alkene, alkyne, Halogenoalkanes, alkanols, alkanals, alkanones, alkanoic acids, acid chloride, acid anhydrides, alkanoates, acid amide, nitrites, amines, alkanoic acids

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: Inorganic chemistry, atomic structure, atomic orbitals, molecular structure, bonding, Lewis structure, valence bond theory, Molecular orbital theory, ionic solids, ionic bonding, semiconduction, acid, base, Brønsted acidity, Lewis acidity, oxidation, reduction, reduction potentials, redox stability, Molecular symmetry, isomerism, coordination compounds, chirality, spectroscopy, chemical analysis, Magnetometry, periodic trends, Group 1 elements, Group 2 elements, hydrogen, Group 13 elements, Group 15 elements, Group 14 elements, Group 16 elements, d-Block elements, Representative compounds, Electronic spectra, Magnetism, Coordination chemistry, Ligand substitution reactions, Ligand substitution, Redox reactions, Photochemical reactions, Lanthanoid chemistry, Actinoid chemistry, ligands, Solid-state chemistry, materials chemistry, Metal oxides, nitrides, fluorides, Chalcogenides, intercalation compounds, Hydrides, inorganic pigments, Semiconductor chemistry, Molecular materials, fullerides, catalysis, Homogeneous catalysis, Heterogeneous catalysis, Hybrid catalysis, Characterization, fabrication, Nanomaterials, nanoscience, nanotechnology, Self-assembled nanostructures, Bioinorganic nanomaterials, Biological inorganic chemistry, Catalytic processes, Biological cycles, Chelation therapy, nitrogen cycle, hydrogen cycle, acid-base catalysis, Tethered catalysts, Electrocatalysis, Alkene polymerization, Ammonia synthesis, Hydroformylation, Alkene metathesis

Topics: Organic Chemistry, periodic table, bonding, Lewis structures, isomers, octet rule, hybridization, ethane, ethylene, acetylene, bond length, bond strength, Electronegativity, Bond Polarity, oxybenzone, Brønsted–Lowry Acids, Brønsted–Lowry Bases, acid strength, Aspirin, organic molecules, functional groups, intermolecular forces, alkanes, cycloalkanes, Substituted Cycloalkanes, lipids, Stereochemistry, starch, cellulose, glass chemistry, chiral molecules, achiral molecules, Disastereomers, meso compounds, Disubstituted Cycloalkanes, isomers, Enantiomers, organic reactions, bond breaking, bond making, Bond Dissociation Energy, thermodynamics, Enthalpy, Entropy, energy diagrams, kinetics, catalysts, enzymes, Alkyl Halides, Nucleophilic Substitution, Polar Carbon–Halogen Bond, nucleophile, Carbocation Stability, Hammond postulate, Biological Nucleophilic Substitution, Vinyl Halides, Aryl Halides, Organic Synthesis, elimination reactions, Alcohols, Ethers, Carbocation Rearrangements, Tosylate, Thials, sulfides, Alkenes, Addition Reactions, Hydrohalogenation, Lipids, Markovnikov's Rule, Halohydrin Formation, Epoxidation, alkenes, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, electromagnetic radiations, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, radical reactions, Conjugated Dienes, Electron Delocalization, Diels–Alder Reaction, Benzene, Aromatic Compounds, Benzene's Unusual Stability, Buckminsterfullerene, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel–Crafts Alkylation, Friedel–Crafts Acylation, Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution, Carbonyl Chemistry, Organometallic Reagents, Aldehydes, Keton, Nucleophilic Addition, Carboxylic Acids, Nitriles, Aspirin, Arachidonic Acid, Prostaglandins, enols

Topics: Hydrocarbons, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes

Topics: atomic structure, bonding, periodic table, ionic bond, covalent bond, metallic bond, coordination bond, hydrogen, hydride, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, chalcogen, group 2 element, group 13 element, S-block element, P-block element, group 14 element, group 15 element, group 16 element, halogen, group 17 element, halogen oxide, noble gas, transition element, scandium group, titanium group, vanadium group, chromium group, manganese group, iron group, cobalt group, nickel group, copper group, zinc group, Bohr theory, Pauli exclusion principle, atomic spectra, Hund rule, solubility, conductivity, lattice energy, stochiometric defect, schottky defect, Lewis theory, octet rule, sidgwick-powell theory, VSEPR theory, isoelectronic principle, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, radial function, angular function

Topics: Qualitative analysis, organic compounds, hybridization, organic acids, organic bases, isomerism, organic reactions, isomerism, hydrocarbon chemistry, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, functional group chemistry, alcohol, phenol, ethers, thiols, thioethers, halohydrocarbons, amines, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, carbohydrate chemistry, amino acids, polypeptides, proteins, lipids, inorganic chemistry, bonding, transition elements, chemical industry, pollution

Topics: Alkanols, monohydric Alkanols, esterification, Lucas test

Topics: Organic Chemistry, alkanes, cycloalkanes, chirality, alcohols, alkyl halides, Nucleophilic Substitution, alkenes, elimination reactions, alkynes, free radicals, arenes, aromaticity, Nucleophilic Substitution. electrophilic Substitution, Spectroscopy, Organometallic Compounds, alcohols, diols, thiols, Ethers, Epoxides, Sulfides, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution, enols, enotates, Amines, Carbohydrates, lipid amino acids, peptides, proteins, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, Synthetic Polymers, ionic bonds, covalet bonds, Lewis formula, octet rules

Topics: Organic Chemistry, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, isomerism, Benzene ring, aromatic compounds, Hydrocarbons

Topics: scientific method, hypothesis, chemical industries, matter, atom, molecule, ion, neutral atom, atomicity, Dalton‘s atomic theory, atomic structure, atomic number, mass number, isotopy, valency, binary compounds, chemical combination, periodic table, electronic configuration, noble gases, Relative atomic mass, Relative molecular mass, chemical bonding, Electrovalent bonding, covalent bonding, Co-ordinate covalent bonding, Metallic bonding, hydrogen bonding, Vander Waal forces, Gas Laws, Boyle‘s law, Charles law, Avogadro's law, Separation Techniques, filtration, decantation, acid, bases, salts, alkali, water, carbon, diamond graphite, Chemical Reactions, Reactants, decomposition reaction, Acid-Base Reaction, Volumetric analysis, reagents, water, air, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxidation Reduction Reaction, redox reaction, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, ionic theory, Electrovalent Compounds, Covalent Compounds, Electrolysis, Electrochemical cells, organic chemistry, isomerism, alkanols, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, Acid-base titration, Redox titrations, Petroleum, metals, fats, oil, starch, Giant Molecules, sugar, protein, nuclear chemistry, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: kinetic theory of matter, diffusion, compounds, experimental techniques, elements, separating mixtures, gels, sols, foams, emulsions, atomic structure, atomic bonding, Ionic bonding, covalent bonding, glasses, ceramics, metallic bonding, Stoichiometry, chemical calculations, relative atomic mass, reacting masses, calculating masses, moles, chemical equations, electricity, electrolysis, electroplating, chemical energetics, fossil fuels, chemical energy, cells, batteries, chemical reactions, enzymes, acid, base, alkalis, salt formation, crystal hydrates, salt solubility, titration, periodic table, Alkali metal, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, transition elements, metal, metal reactions, metal nitrate decomposition, metal carbonate decomposition, metal oxide decomposition, metal reactivity, metal waste, rusting of iron, air, water, ammonia, artificial fertilizer, water cycle, water hardness, sulfur, sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid, inorganic carbon chemistry, limestone, carbonates, carbon dioxide, organic chemistry, alkanes, alkenes, Biotechnology, alcohols, Carboxylic acids, soaps, detergents, Condensation polymers, biopolymers, Pharmaceuticals, Experimental chemistry

Topics: Alkanes, Cycloalkanes, IUPAC Nomenclature, Aromatic Ketones, Polysubstituted Benzenes, Benzene, Monosubstituted Benzenes, Disubstituted Benzenes, Naming Carboxylic Acid Derivatives, esters

Topics: Organic Chemistry, alkanes, hydrocarbons, Cycloalkanes, methane, Alkyl halides, Halogenoalkanes, alkenes

Topics: stoichiometry, mole concept, gases, reacting mass, reacting volume, atomic structure, nuclear atom, electron configuration, periodicity, periodic table, periodic trends, chemical bonding, chemical structure, ionic bonding, ionic structure, covalent bonding, covalent structures, intermolecular forces, metallic bonding, thermochemistry, Hess's law, bond enthalpies, chemical kinetics, collision theory, rate of reaction, equilibrium, acid, base, pH scale, strong acid, strong base, acid deposition, redox process, oxidation, reduction redox processes.electrochemical cells, organic chemistry, functional group chemistry, periodic table, transition metals, chemical bonding, chemical structure, hybridization, energy cycles, entropy, spontaneity, reaction mechanis, .activation energy, Lewis acid, Lewis base, organic chemistry

Topics: ORBITAL COMBINATIONS, ORBITAL HYBRIDIZATION THEORY, HYDROCARBONS, ALKANES, SIGMA BONDING, ALKENES, ALKYNES

Topics: Organic Chemistry, homologous series, functional group, organic compounds identification, Quantitative analysis, qualitative test, freeze drying, steam distillation, Chromatography, column Chromatography, electronic theory, bonding, Lewis structures, VSEPR theory, valence bond theory, valence shell electron pair repulsion theory

Topics: Organic Chemistry, organic compounds, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acid, halogeno compounds, amines, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcholos, phenols, ethers

Topics: Alkylation of Enolates, Alkylation of Carbon Nucleophiles, Reactions of Carbon Nucleophiles with Carbonyl Compounds, functional group interconversion, Electrophilic Additions, Electrophilic Cyclization, Reduction of Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds, Concerted Cycloadditions, Unimolecular Rearrangements, Thermal Eliminations, Organometallic Compounds, Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions, Organoboron Compounds, Organosilicon Compounds, Organotin Compounds, Aromatic Substitution Reactions, Oxidations, Multistep Syntheses