Endocrinology lecture note by Ifeanyi Nwagha PDF free download

Topics: Hormone Action, Endocrine Disorders, Endocrine Disease, Neuroendocrinology, Pituitary Physiology, Pituitary Masses, Pituitary Tumors, Posterior Pituitary, Thyroid Physiology, Hyperthyroid Disorders, Hypothyroidism, Thyroiditis, Nontoxic Diffuse Goiter, Nodular Thyroid Disorders, Thyroid Malignancies, Adrenal Cortex, Endocrine Hypertension, Female Reproductive Axis, Hormonal Contraception, Testicular Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Transgender Endocrinology, Fetal Development, Sex Development, Puberty, Hormones, Athletic Performance, Aging, Mineral Metabolism, Osteoporosis, Rickets, Osteomalacia, Kidney Stones, Insulin Secretion, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycemia, Obesity, Lipid Metabolism, POLYENDOCRINE DISORDERS, NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Immunoendocrinopathy Syndromes, Endocrinology of HIV/AIDS, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Endocrinology of Cancer Survivors

Topics: endocrine system, hormones, endocrine glands, Hypothalamus, Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, Gonadotropin releasing hormone, Growth hormone releasing hormone, Corticotropin-releasing hormone, Somatostatin, Thyroid stimulating hormone, pituitary gland, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, Leutinizing hormone, Prolactin hormone, anterior lobe, Antidiuretic hormone, sex hormones, Adrenal glands, Mineralocorticoid hormone, Pancreatic hormones, hormonal dysfunctions, thyroid gland, thymus gland, pineal gland

Topics: Hypothalamic Pituitary Thyroidal Axis, Thyroid hormone, thyroid gland Anatomy, Thyroid hormone regulation, thyroid hormones, Iodine trapping, Iodination, Organification, thyroid gland function, Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Graves’ disease, Subacute thyroiditis, Toxic nodules, Euthyroid Goitre, Sick Euthyroid syndrome, Euthyroid hyperthyroxinaemia, Subclinical hypothyroidism, Thyroid Disease

Topics: NEUROSECRETORY CELLS, HYPOTHALAMUS, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, neurohypophyseal pathway, neurometabolic pathway, Pituitary Gland, Anterior Pituitary, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, Pituitary Hormone, Somatotropine Hormones, Glycoprotein Hormones, Anterior pituitary hormones, prolactin, Neurohypophysis, Vasopressin, Oxytocin, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, zona glomerulosa, zona fasiculata, zona reticularis, Steroidogenesis, Adrenal diseases, ALDOSTERONE, cortisol

Topics: Pituitary Hormones, Pituitary Gland, Hypothalamic-hypophyseal system, Growth Hormone, Prolactin, Thyroid Stimulation Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

Topics: THYROID PHYSIOLOGY, thyroid hormones, Thyroid hormones, thyroid drugs, antithyroid drugs, Hypothyroidism, Myxedema coma, Synthetic Thyroid Hormone, synthetic levothyroxine, Hyperthyroidism, Thyrotoxicosis, Thyroid hormone overproduction, preformed thyroid hormones, Graves’ Disease, Thioamides, Iodine, Anion Inhibitors, Inorganic Iodines, Iodinated Contrast Media, Beta Blockers, Corticosteroids, Thyroid storm

Topics: Pituitary Hormones, Hypothalamic Hormones, Hypothalamus, Hypothalamic Neuropeptides, Hypothalamic Neuropeptides, vasopressin, Oxytocin

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: drug administration, pharmacokinetics, membrane trnasport, distribution of drugs, kinetics of elimination, receptor pharmacology, drug development, clinical pharmacology, adverse drug effects, autonomic nervous system, cholinergic transmission, cholinergic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, autonomic ganglia, adrenergic transmission, adrenergic drugs, antiadrenergic drugs, adrenergic receptor antagonists, glaucoma, autacoids, histamine, antihistaminics, 5-hydroxytryptamine, migraine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, eicosanoids, platelet activating factor, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, antipyretic-analgesics, antirheumatoid drugs, antigout drugs, respiratory system drugs, cough, bronchial asthma, hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, thyroid inhibitors, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs, glucagon, corticosteroid, androgen, erectile dysfunction, estrogen, progestin, contraceptives, oxytocin, calcium balance, skeletal muscle relaxants, peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, local anaesthetics, central nervous system, general anaesthetics, ethyl, methyl, sedative-hypnotics, antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, mental illness, antipsychotic, antimanic, antidepressant, antianxiety, Opioid analgesiscs, antagonists, CNS stimulants, cognition enhancers, cardiovascular drugs, cardiac electrophysiological considerations, renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide, vasoactive peptide signal molecules, cardiac glycoside, heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianginal drugs, anti-ischaemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, urine formation, antidiuretics, blood formation, haematinics, erythropoietin, hypolipidaemic drugs, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, digestant drugs, constipation, diarrhoea, antimicrobial drugs, sulfonamides, beta-lactam antibiotics, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, broad spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide, lincosamide, glycopeptide, antibacterial antibiotics, urinary antiseptics, antitubercular, antileprotic drugs, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer

Topics: Pituitary Gland, Anterior Pituitary, Pituitary Hormones, Hypothalamus-Pituitary Control, Pituitary Regulatory Control, Pituitary Insufficiency, Hyperprolactinemia, Growth Hormone, Short Stature, Acromegaly, Gigantism, Heel pad thickness, Posterior Pituitary, Diabetes Insipidus

Topics: thyreos, notch atop thyroid cartilage, circo-thyroid membrane, thyroid cartilage, lobes of thyroid gland, calcitonin, parafollicular, pyramidal lobe, TGD remnant, acini, thyroglobulins, canaliculi

Topics: Therapeutics, drug action, drug absorption, drug distribution, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, toxicology, Pharmaceutical Research, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Adrenomimetic Drugs, Adrenoceptor Antagonists, Cholinomimetics, Muscarinic Blocking Drugs, Ganglionic Blocking Drugs, Nicotine, Chronic Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Antianginal Drugs, Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System, Calcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs, Diuretic Drugs, Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet, Fibrinolytic Drugs, Thrombolytic Drugs, Hypocholesterolemic Drugs, Coronary Heart Disease, Central Nervous System Pharmacology, General Anesthesia, Intravenous Agents, Inhalational Agents, Opioid Analgesics, Nonopioid Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Sedative–Hypnotic Drugs, Anxiolytic Drugs, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Antiepileptic Drugs, Mood Disorder, Antipsychotic Drugs, Contemporary Drug Abuse, Antiinflammatory Drugs, Antirheumatic Drugs, Histamine, Histamine Antagonists, Gastrointestinal Disorder, asthma, Dermatological Disorder, Supragingival Plaque, Chemotherapy, Synthetic Organic Antimicrobials, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Nitrofurans, Quinolones, Methenamine, Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Chloramphenicol, Macrolides, Lincosamides, Bacitracin, Glycopeptide Antibiotics, Polymyxins, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Antiviral Drugs, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Antifungal Drugs, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunomodulating Drugs, Gene Therapy, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Gland Hormones, Adrenocortical Hormones, Adrenal Cortex, Estrogens, Progestins, Uterine Stimulants, Uterine Relaxants, Androgens, Antiandrogens, Anabolic Steroids, Erectile Dysfunction, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Vitamin D, Mineral Metabolism, Insulin, Diabetes Mellitus, Vitamins, Herbal Medicine

Topics: Pituitary Hormones, Neuroendocrinology, Neuroendocrine, Hypothalamus, Hypothalamic Neuropeptides, Hypothalamic releasing hormones

Topics: Pituitary Hormones, Vascular blood supply, Anterior Pituitary cell, Growth hormones, Somatostatin, Hypopituitarism

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests

Topics: Pituitary, Master Gland, Vascular blood supply, Anterior Pituitary cell, Growth hormones

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: THYROID GLAND, THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS, Thyroid Iodine transport, PHYSIOLOGIC ADAPTATION, HYPERTHYROIDISM, thyroid disease, GRAVES’ DISEASE, GRAVES’ OPHTHALMOPATHY, TRANSIENT HYPERTHYROIDISM, HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM, Subclinical hyperthyroidism, Trophoblastic hyperthyroidism, anti-thyroid drugs, thyroid storm, Cretinism, Postpartum thyroiditis, THYROID NODULES, THYROID CANCERS

Topics: Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacogenomics, AUTONOMIC DRUGS, Autonomic Pharmacology, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drugs, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs, Cholinoceptor Blockers & Cholinesterase Regenerators, Sympathomimetics, Adrenoceptor Blockers, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Histamine, Serotonin, Ergot Alkaloids, Vasoactive Peptides, Prostaglandins, Eicosanoids, Nitric Oxide, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CNS Pharmacology, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, alcohol, Antiseizure Drugs, General Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Parkinsonism, Movement Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Lithium, Antidepressants, Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, Cytopenias, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Coagulation Disorder, Dyslipidemia, NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Adrenocorticosteroids, Adrenocortical Antagonists, Gonadal Hormones, Pancreatic Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Glucagon, Bone Mineral Homeostasis, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS, Beta-Lactam Antibiotics, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones.Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, Antiviral Agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, TOXICOLOGY, Environmental Toxicology, Occupational Toxicology, heavy metals, Poisoned Patient, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dietary Supplements, Herbal Medications