Introduction to Biotechnology by Inuwa Shehu Usman PDF free download

Topics: Human Genetics, genomics, genomes, cells, cell components, cell division, cell death, stem cells, human microbiome, transmission genetics, meiosis, development, aging, reproductive system, gametes, prenatal development, birth defects, maturation, pedigree analysis, Mendel's law, mitochondrial genes, Sex-influenced traits, DNA structure, DNA replication, Sequencing DNA, multifactorial traits, genes, behavior, sleep, intelligence, intellectual disability, drug addiction, mood disorders, Schizophrenia, autism, Gene action, protein translation, gene expression, epigenetics, gene mutation, allelic diseases, population genetics, Constant Allele Frequencies, Nonrandom Mating, genetic drift, mutation, natural selection, eugenics, human ancestry, human origins, immunity genetics, human immune system, altering immunity, abnormal immunity, patenting DNA, modifying DNA, monitoring gene function, gene silencing, genome edition, genetic technology, genetic testing, genetic treatment, genetic counselling, Treating Genetic Disease, cancer genetics, reproductive technologies, infertility, subfertility, assisted reproductive technologies, extra embryos, personal genome sequencing

Topics: Genetics, mitosis, meiosis, Mendelian genetics, Mendelian ratios, sex determination, sex chromosomes, chromosome mutation, Chromosome Mapping, genetic analysis, DNA structure, DNA analysis, DNA Replication, Chromosome Structure, DNA Sequence Organization, genetic code, genetic transcription, translation, proteins, gene mutation, DNA repair, transposition, Gene expression, Regulation of Gene Expression, Eukaryotes, Bacteria, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genomics, Bioinformatics, Proteomics, cancer genetics, Quantitative Genetics, Multifactorial Traits, Population, Evolutionary Genetics

Topics: Genetics, mitosis, meiosis, Mendelian genetics, Mendelian ratios, sex determination, sex chromosomes, chromosome mutation, Chromosome Mapping, genetic analysis, DNA structure, DNA analysis, DNA Replication, Chromosome Structure, DNA Sequence Organization, genetic code, genetic transcription, translation, proteins, gene mutation, DNA repair, transposition, Gene expression, Regulation of Gene Expression, Eukaryotes, Bacteria, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genomics, Bioinformatics, Proteomics, cancer genetics, Quantitative Genetics, Multifactorial Traits, Population, Evolutionary Genetics

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests

Topics: animal production Biotechnology, Recombinant DNA technology, Genetic engineering, DNA cloning, genetic mapping, physical mapping, Transgenesis, gene banks, Gene sequencing, DNA fingerprinting, DNA Sequencing Methods, Bio-informatics, enzymes, prebiotics, probiotics, metabolic modifiers, Artificial Insemination, Sex Sorted Semen, Controlled Breeding, Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer, Oocyte harvesting, embryo cloning, In Vitro-Fertilization

Topics: Molecular Biology, transmission genetics, molecular genetics, genetic material DNA structure, gene function, molecular biology, molecular cloning methods, gene cloning, polymerase chain reaction, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, DNA Sequencing, Protein Engineering, RNA Polymerase Structure, Sigma Factor Switching, Genomic Imprinting, Polyadenylation, Chromatin Structure, Gene Activity, Polyadenylation, Ribosomal RNA Processing, Transfer RNA Processing, genetic code, RNA Editing, ribosome, transfer RNA, DNA replication, Meiotic Recombination, DNA damage repair, Bacterial Transposons, Eukaryotic Transposons, genomes, functional genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, genomic sequencing

Topics: Nucleic acid metabolism, nucleic acid, nitrogen bases, pentoase sugars, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, RNA, DNA, DNA Double Helix, DNA Replication, Ribonucleic Acid, Ribosomal RNA, Messenger RNA, Protein Synthesis, transfer RNA, Transcription, RNA Polymerase, Prokaryotic Transcription, Lactose Operon, lactose Repressor, genetic code

Topics: animal production Technique, Artificial Insemination, animal reproduction, semen preservation, Sex Determination, Sex Determination Chromosomal Theory Genic Balance Theory, Sex Determination theories, Genetic Dosage Compensation, Sex Reversal, Gamete Sexing, Embryo Sexing, Sex Chromatin, ovulation control, embryo supply, Embryo Transplantation, Heat Detection Methods, Cryopreservation Technique, cell Cryopreservation, Pregnancy Diagnosis, Rectal Palpation, Abdominal Ballotment, Radiography, Fetal Echocardiography, Vaginal Electrical Resistance, Progesterone Hormone Assay, Estrone Sulfate, cuboni test, Kosjakov‟s Test, Gonadotrophins assay, Friedman‟s Rabbit Test, cervical mucus, Milk Ejection, Pregnancy Associated Glycoprotein, Early Pregnancy Factor, relaxin assay, Vaginal Biopsy, Parturition, Lactation, estrogen, weaning methods, Invitro Maturation, Fertilization, DNA probing, nuclear transfer, Somatic Cells Nuclear Transfer, molecular cloning, cell cloning, organism cloning, Parthenogenesis, human cloning, Cloning Extinct Species, cloning Endangered Species

Topics: Cell Molecular Biology, Cells, genomes, cell chemistry, bioenergetics, proteins, DNA chromosomes, DNA replication, DNA recombination, DNA repair, gene expression control, Membrane Structure, protein sorting, Intracellular Membrane Traffic, Energy Conversion, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Cell Signaling, cytoskeleton, cell cycle, cell death, cell junctions, cancer, stem cells, tissue renewal, pathogens, infection, innate immune systems, adaptive immune systems, genetic code, amino acids

Topics: Eukaryotic cell, cell, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, glucose, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides, Agar, pectin, Glycoproteins, Lipids, Fatty acids, Essential fatty acids.Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Lipoproteins, Steroids, Amphipathic lipids, Soaps, detergents, Proteins, Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, enzyme activity, Active site, Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme specificity, Coenzymes, enzyme action, Non-protein enzymes, Isoenzymes, Vitamins, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, Biotin, Pantothenic acid, Folic acid, Cobalamin, Vitamin B12, Choline, Inositol, Lipoic acid, Para aminobenzoic acid, Bioflavonoids, Antivitamins, Physiological Biochemistry, Digestion, Absorption, Plasma Proteins, Albumin, Globulins, Immunoglobulins, Blood clotting, Hemoglobin, Porphyrins, Hemoglobin derivatives, Abnormal hemoglobins, Sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell hemoglobin, Thalassemias, Porphyrias, Jaundice, Biological Oxidation, Bioenergetics, High-energy compounds, Electron transport chain, Oxidative phosphorylation, Metabolism, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen storage diseases, Hexose monophosphate shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Glyoxylate cycle, Fatty acid oxidation, Ketone bodies, Fatty liver, obesity, Atherosclerosis, Alcohol metabolism, Amino acid pool, Urea cycle, Glycine, Phenylalanine, tyrosine, Tryptophan, Sulfur amino acids, One-carbon metabolism, Histidine, proline, arginine, Lysine, Glutamate, glutamine, Aspartate, asparagine, Serine, Threonine, Biogenic amines, Polyamines, purine, Mineral Metabolism, Nutrition, Hormones, Organ Function Tests, water, Tissue Proteins, Body Fluids, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, DNA-Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Expression, Recombinant DNA, Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy, Bioinformatics, Xenobiotics, Detoxification, Prostaglandins, Free Radicals, Antioxidants, Environmental Biochemistry, Insulin, cancer, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Topics: Plant biotechnology, plant genomes, plant tissue culture, plant cell culture media, plant growth regulators, callus, cell-suspension cultures, protoplast, root cultures, shoot tip, meristerm culture, embryo culture, microspore culture, clean gene technology, gene manipulation, herbicide resistance, pest resistance, plant disease resistance, plant-pathogen interactions, natural disease resistance pathways, antimicrobial proteins, RNA viruses, abiotic stress, fruit ripening genetic manipulation, engineering plant protein composition, molecular farming, carbohydrate production, pharming, lipid metabolic engineering, medically related proteins, transgenic crops

Topics: Molecular Biotechnology, Biophysical Analysis, Biochemical Analysis, Production of Recombinant Proteins, Purification of Recombinant Proteins, Biotech Products, Biopharmaceutical Considerations, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Immunogenicity of Therapeutic Proteins, Therapeutic Proteins, Monoclonal Antibodies, Genomics, Biosimilars, Insulin, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, Human Growth Hormone, Recombinant Coagulation Factors, Thrombolytic Agents, Recombinant Human Deoxyribonuclease, Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Antibody-Based Biotherapeutics, Interferons, Interleukins, Vaccines, Oligonucleotides, Gene Therapy, Stem Cell Technology

Topics: Plant biology, biotechnology, Microbial Biotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology, Forensic Biotechnology, Environmental Biotechnology, Regulatory Biotechnology, plant cell, biodiversity

Topics: Genetics, Breeding, Chromosomes, heredity, DNA, RNA, Genetic code, Mendelism, inheritance, Mendelian genetics, Mendelian Inheritance, Heritability, Quantitative inheritance, qualitative inheritance, Animal variation, breeding methods, gene action

Topics: Genetics, Mendelism, chromosomal theory, mitosis, meiosis, sex determination, sex linkage, pedigree analysis, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, gene expression, DNA,DNA mutation, genomics, DNA recombination, DNA repair, biotechnology, recombinant DNA, Gene expression, Eukaryotic chromosome, Non-Mendelian inheritance, Quantitative genetic, evolutionary genetics, Quantitative inheritance, population genetics, Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, mating systems, evolution, speciation

Topics: Biochemistry, water, Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, Genetic Information, amino acids, proteins, protein structure, protein function, carbohydrates, lipids, biological membranes, membrane transport, enzymes, enzymatic catalysis, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, enzyme control, biochemical signaling, metabolism, glucose catabolism, Glycogen Metabolism, Gluconeogenesis, citric acid cycle, Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation, lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, Mammalian Fuel Metabolism, gene expression, gene replication, nucleotide metabolism, nucleic acid structure, DNA raplication, DNA Repair, DNA recombination, transcription, RNA processing, protein synthesis, gene expression regulation

Topics: Arabic Translation, Arabic inter-semiotic translation, Arabic intralingual translation, interlinear translation, Arabic literal translation, Arabic free translation, communicative translation, equivalence translation loss, controlling translation loss, cultural transposition, exoticism, calque, cultural transplantation, cultural borrowing, transliterating names, compensation, denotative meaning, synonym, Hyperonymy-hyponymy, Partially overlapping translation, Connotative meaning, Attitudinal meaning, Associative meaning, Affective meaning, Allusive, reflected meaning, Alliteration, assonance, rhyme, Onomatopoeia, Translating Arabic verse, grammatical level, Grammatical arrangement, Morphological repetition, Pattern repetition, Lexical repetition, Sentence splitting, Textual restructuring, Paragraphing, Metaphor, Dead metaphors, Metaphor downtoning, tonal register, Diglossia, Translating technical texts

Topics: Protein Composition, Protein Structure, Amino Acids, Protein Three-Dimensional Structure, Protein Biochemistry, Enzyme Action, enzyme kinetics, enzyme regulation, Hemoglobin, Allosteric Protein, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Cell Membranes, Channels, Pumps, Receptors, Membrane Structure, Membrane Function, Signal-Transduction Pathways, digestion, metabolism, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Proton-Motive Force, Light Reactions, Calvin Cycle, Glycogen Degradation, Glycogen Synthesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Glycogen Metabolism, Fatty Acid, Lipid Metabolism, Fatty Acid Degradation, Fatty Acid Synthesis, Lipid Synthesis, Storage Lipids, Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Amino Acid Degradation, Urea Cycle, Nucleic Acid Structure, DNA Replication, Amino Acid Synthesis, Nucleotide Metabolism, Informational Macromolecules, DNA, RNA, DNA Repair, DNA Recombination, RNA Synthesis, Gene Expression, RNA Processing, Protein Synthesis, Recombinant DNA Techniques, Genetic Code

Topics: Genetic code, Ribonucleic Acid, RNA, Messenger RNA, mRNA, Transfer RNA, tRNA, Ribosomal RNA, rRNA, Transcription, RNA Processing, RNA editing

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism