Introduction to Linguistics 1 by Christine Ofulue, Mfon Brownson Ekpe PDF free download

Topics: Linguistics, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, Discourse Analysis, Contrastive Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, learning, Language Acquisition, Diachronic Linguistics, Synchronic Linguistics, Historical Linguistics, Language Change, Documentary Linguistics, Orthography, Articulatory Phonetics, Organs of Speech, Air Stream Mechanisms, voicing, Sound Segments, consonants, vowels, Suprasegments, Morpheme

Topics: Language, Linguistics, Language-behaviour, Language-systems, speech, branches of linguistics, sounds of language, phonic medium, phonetic representation, orthographic representation, articulatory phonetics, phonemes, allophones, suprasegmental phonology, phonological structure, grammar, syntax, inflection, morphology, grammaticality, productivity, parts of speech, form-classes, grammatical categories, generative grammar, sematics, lexical meaning, denotation, grammar, sentence-meaning, utterance-meaning, language-change, historical linguistics, language-families, historicism, structuralism, functionalism, generativism, universal grammar, mentalism, rationalism, innateness, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, psycholinguistics, accent, dialect, idiolect, vernaculars, bilingualism, code-switching, diglossia, stylistic variation, stylistics, culture, cultural overlap, cultural diffusion, translatability

Topics: Sociolinguistics, language demography, language varieties, language variation, Sociophonology, dialect, Communication Media sociolinguistics, spoken language, written language, Diglossia, code-switching, Language Contact, Language Generation, Pidgins, Creoles, Language Conflict, Multilingualism, Global Scale Sociolinguistics, Linguistic Etiquette, Bilingual Education, Sociolinguistics, language planning, language reform

Topics: French phonetics, empiricism, objectivity, theoretical constructs, Articulatory phonetics, Kinaesthetic phonetics, Descriptive phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory phonetics, Combinatory phonetics, Functional phonetics, Phonematics, Prosody, Diachronic phonetics, Applied phonetics, vocal cords, vowels, consonant, Psychoacoustical data, peripheral auditory system, Central auditory system

Topics: English Linguistics, Linguistics, phonetics, speech organs, transcription, phonology, morphology, morpheme, Morphophonemics, Inflectional morphology, grammar, syntax, English verb phrase, Contrastive Linguistics, Structural semantics, Cognitive semantics, semantics, Sociolinguistics, pragmatics, deixis, Feminist linguistics, language change

Topics: English phonetics, phonology, Articulatory phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory phonetics, Suprasegmental phonology, Segmental phonology, English consonant sounds, Labio-dental sounds, articulation, Bilabial sounds, Inter-dental sounds, Alveolar sounds, Palato-alveolar sounds, Palatal sounds, Velar sounds, Glottal sounds

Topics: English phonetics, phonology, Articulatory phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, Segmental phonology, Suprasegmental phonology, articulation, phoneme, minimal pairs

Topics: Sociolinguistics, languages, dialects, social identity, language change, regional dialects, dialect continua, dialect geography, speech communities, social networks, social identities, Perceptual dialectology, Linguistic landscapes, Diglossia, language attitudes, language ideologies, Language learning, Questioning diglossia, Multilingual Discourse, Multilingual identities, Markedness Model, Lingua Francas, contact languages, Pidgin Languages, Creole Languages, Pidgin Formation, Creole Formation, Morphosyntax, Language Variation, mapping dialects, dialectology, linguistic variable, Social Variation, Social class membership, Social networks, data collection, data analysis, sampling, pragmatics, speech acts, pronouns, discourse analysis, interactional sociolinguistics, contextualization, critical discourse analysis, sexist language, grammatical gender marking, Women's language, Multilingual Education, language policy, language planning

Topics: Language, linguistics, Micro-linguistics, Macro-linguistics, phonetics, Articulatory phonetics, Acoustic phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, phonology, Segmental phonology, Suprasegmental phonology, oro-nasal process, English vowel, Monophthongs

Topics: English Morphology, English Syntax, Grammatical Units, grammatical Systems, Morphology, Morphemes, Inflectional Morphology, Derivational Morphology, Vocabulary, Word Formation Process, Syntactic Analysis, syntax, Phrase Structures Grammar

Topics: English Phonetics, English Phonology, Consonants, Airstream, Articulation, Secondary Articulation, Affricates, Nasal Stops, vowels, Primary Cardinal Vowels, short vowels, Long Vowels, Diphthongs, Phonemic Principle, Linguistic Knowledge, phoneme, Allophones, English Phonemes, English Consonant Phonemes, English Vowel Phonemes, English Syllable Structure, Language-Specific Phonotactics, Syllabic Consonants, Phonotactics, Syllable-Based Generalizations, Morphological Structure, Syllable Structure, Resyllabification, English Word Stress, Compound Words, English Intonation, Tonic Syllables, Tones, Intonation Phrases, Tonic Placement, Graphophonemics, Spelling–Pronunciation Relations, Vowel Graphemes, Consonant Graphemes, English accent variation, British Accents, Southern Hemisphere Accents, American Accents, Sound Recordings

Topics: English Language, Linguistics, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, history of English

Topics: Semantics, theories, of meaning, nature of the lexicon, Sentential Meaning aspects, pragmatics, logic, fallacies, Application of Semantics to Literary Communication, Transitional Semantics, Behavioral Semantics, Structural Semantics, Generative Semantics, synonym, antonym, hyponym, homonym, polysemy, Subcategorising English Words, Paraphrase, Ambiguity, Vagueness, Tautology, Presupposition, Entailment, Analyticity, Misinterpretation Fallacies, Misunderstanding of Language fallacies, Fallacies of Accident, Question Begging Fallacies, complex question, False Causal Relationship, irrelevant conclusion, Argumentative Leap, Simple Proposition, Conjunction, Disjunction

Topics: English phonology, phonetics, phonology, English vowels, English Monophthongs, English Diphthongs, English triphthongs, English consonants, plosives, affricates, fricatives, English Sound Change, English phonemes, generative phonology, Distinctive features Matrix, syllable structure, syllable strength, English phonotactics, English stress, English intonation, Articulatory Phonetics, Acoustic Phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, Segmental Phonemes, Pure Vowel Numbers, Closing Diphthongs, Centering Diphthongs, Bilabial Plosive, Alveolar Plosive, velar plosive, Glottal Plosive, Affricate Sounds, Palato-alveolar Affricate, Labio-dental Fricative, Dental Fricative, Alveolar Fricatives, Palato-alveolar Fricatives, Glottal Fricative, Nasal Sounds, English Minimal Pairs, English Allophones, Phonetic Representation, Phonological Rules, Sonorant

Topics: English morphology, morphology, semantics, Phraseology, phonetics, phonology, syntax, Sociolinguistics, morpheme, lexeme, lexeme-formation, word-formation, Lexeme-building mechanisms, semantic change, Lexeme-manufacturing, Lexeme-building borrowing, Lexeme-building affixation, Lexeme-building apophony, Inflectional morphology, Wordform-building mechanisms, Grammatical apophony, Grammatical suppletion, Allowordforms

Topics: English Phonetics, English Phonology, Phonology, phonetics, Phonemic Transcription Systems, Phonetic Transcription Systems, International Phonetic Alphabet, received pronounciation, phoneme, allophones, Organs of Speech, Airstream Mechanisms, Consonant Sounds, vowel sounds, Monophthongs, Diphthongs, Triphthongs, syllable, stress, intonation, intonational tunes, English Rhythm, Nigerian English Suprasegmentals, Nigerian English Consonants, Nigerian English vowels, Nigerian English Intonation

Topics: Language, linguistic knowledge, grammar, human language, thought, morphology, bound morphemes, free morphemes, word formation, morphological analysis, syntax, sentence structure, grammatical dependencies, pragmatics, meaning, compositional semantics, lexical semantics, word meaning, phonetics, sound segments, phonetic alphabet, articulatory phonetics, vowels, phonetic classes, phonology, phonemes, dialect, social dialects, regional dialects, prosodic phonology, language chane, phonological change, great vowel shift, syntatic change, langugage acquisition, language processing, huma brain, brain development

Topics: Morphology, word, word structure, lexeme, grammatical word, morphemes, morphs, allomorphs, grammatical conditioning, lexical conditioning, suppletion, roots, affixes, stems, bases, morphological Haplology, morphological typology, productivity, lexical morphology, lexical phonology, morphology model, lexical strata, lexical rules, stratum ordering, stratum productivity, stratum conversion, strict cycle condition, templatic morphology, phonological prelude, autosegmental phonology, skeletal tier, Root morphology, pattern morphology, arabic Binyanim, prosodic morphology, non-concatenative morphology, morpheme tier hypothesis, reduplication, optimality theory, stratal optimality theory, inflectional morphology, inflection, derivation, verbal inflectional categories

Topics: Word structure, morphology, Morphemes, morphs, allomorphy, morphological operation, Inflection, derivation, Morphological formatives, morphosyntax, Morphological typology, lexicon, Structuralist theories, Morphophonemics, Phonology, Lexicalism, Lexicalist Grammar, Halle's Prolegomena, Siegel's Level Ordering Hypothesis, Aronoff's Word Formation, Generative Grammar, morphology-phonology interface, SPE model, Natural Generative Phonology, Lexical Phonology, Kiparsky's Alternation Condition, Cyclic Phonology, Lexical Phonology, Zwicky's Shape Conditions, McCarthy's theory, Reduplication, Argument structure, Syntactic affixation, Template morphology, Paradigm Economy, Grammatical relations, Marantz's theory, Affix-mediated alternations, Morphological merger, applied verbs, Baker's incorporation theory, Valency alternations, Williams's theory, adjectival passives, Compounds, Root compounds, Syntactic approaches, Clitics, Cliticization, agreement, Bracketing paradoxes, Sproat's Mapping Principle, paradigmatic word formation, Separation Hypothesis, Autolexical syntax, Post -syntactic compounding, Parallel Morphology

Topics: Acoustic Phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, sound sensations, sound propagation, acoustic filters, voicing, speech acoustic theory, voicing quanta, vocal tract filtering, Pendulums, Standing Waves, Vowel Formants, Digital Signal Processing, continuous signals, discrete signals, Analog-to-Digital Conversion, signal analysis methods, Peripheral Auditory System anatomy, loudness auditory sensation, auditory system frequency response, Auditory Representations, speech perception, Auditory Ability Shapes Speech Perception, Phonetic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception, Linguistic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception, speech Perceptual Similarity, speech analysis, vowels, vowel production tube models, vowels Perturbation Theory, vowel formants, acoustic vowel space, Cross-linguistic Vowel Perception, fricatives, turbulence, Fricative Auditory Spectra, fricative perception, vocal tract filter functions, affricates, stops, affricate, bandwidth, nasal stops, laterals, Nasalization, Nasal Consonant Perception