osmolality by JIMOH-ABDULGHAFFAAR PDF free download

Topics: Osmolality, body fluid compartment, Body Water Content, Fluid Compartments, Electrolyte Concentration, Extracellular Fluids, Intracellular Fluids, Water Balance, ECF Osmolality, Body fluid Osmolality, Regulation of Water Output, Influence of ADH, Disorders of Water Balance, Edema, Electrolyte Balance, Central Role of Sodium, Regulation of Sodium Balance, Aldosterone, Regulation of Potassium Balance, Influence of Plasma Potassium Concentration

Topics: Renal Osmolality, EXTRACELLULAR FLUID VOLUME, Renal regulation, ECF Volume, blood osmolality, ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE, TUBULOGLOMERULAR FEEDBACK, GLOMERULOTUBULAR BALANCE, SODIUM HANDLING, ALDOSTERONE EFFECTS, Renal tubules, Aldosterone Secretion

Topics: Body Fluid Compartments, Osmolality, body fluid volumes, Osmosis, Tonicity of fluids, Sodium regulation

Topics: Body fluid, regulatory hormones

Topics: Blood, Physiology, red blood cell morphology, red blood cell, Erythropoiesis, Poikilocytosis, Anisocytosis, Roleaux, Pluripotential haemopoietic stem cells, Colony Forming Unit erythrocyte, Erythropoietin, folic acid, iron, Pluripotential haemopoietic stem cells, Blood transfusion, anaemia, platelets, thrombocytes, white blood cell, Neutrophils, Cortisol hormone, eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocytes, Monocyte, reticulocyte, myelopoiesis, Chemotaxis, Opsonization, Diapedesis, Phagocytosis, Leukaemia, Leukopenia, blood group, Rhesus factor, Agglutinin, blood fluid compartments, Agglutinin, intracellular fluid, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, biological rhythm, Transmembrane protein, membrane transport, passive transport, active transport, haemoglobin level, haemoglobin disease, anemia, biological potentials, resting membrane potential, action potential, cell, osmolality, nerve impulse conduction, synaptic transmission, neuromuscular transmission, neurotransmitters

Topics: Concentration of Solution, Osmolality, Urine Osmolality, Specific Gravity

Topics: Blood, Body fluid, Demography, BioStatistics, Erythropoiesis, Cell, Nerve

Topics: Erythropoiesis, Leukocyte

Topics: Internal environment, Components of body fluid, Homeostasis

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Topics: physiology, tissue fluidfluid, intercellular fluid, extracellular fluid, Claude Bernard, Walter Cannon, HOMEOSTASIS

Topics: Rothera’s test, Clinitest, Specific gravity calculations, Osmolality calculations, Osmolar gap, Immunoprecipitation methods, Benedict’s solution, Fibroadenoma slide, Papillary thyroid carcinoma slide, Wilm’s tumor slide, Tuberculous lymphadenitis slide, Appendicitis slide

Topics: Pharmacotherapeutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacological effect, Therapeutic index, Therapeutic Range, Steady state, pharmacokinetic studies, Therapeutic drug monitoring testing, Minimum Effective Concentration, Maximum Therapeutic Concentration, Minimum Toxic Concentration, Half Life of a drug, First order kinetics, Zero order kinetics, Michaelis-Menten kinetics, Kinetic homogeneity, Antiepileptics, Antimanics, Antineoplastics, Bronchodilators, Chromatographic techniques, Thin layer chromatography, High performance liquid chromatography, Gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy, Therapeutic Range, Antiarrythmics, Antibiotics, Immunosuppressives

Topics: edema, fluid homeostasis, congestive heart failure, decreased renal perfusion, reduced plasma osmotic pressure, lymphatic obstruction

Topics: DIETHYL ETHER, ALVEOLAR CONCENTRATION, MINIMUM ALVEOLAR CONCENTRATION, Nitrous oxide, Entonox, Halothane, Enflurane, Isoflurane, Desflurane, Sevoflurane, Hepatotoxic volatile anaesthetics, Nephprotoxic volatile anaesthetics

Topics: Haematopoiesis, aorta gonad mesonephros, Bone Marrow Microanatomy, Bone marrow extracellular matrix, Haemopoietic cells, parenchymal cells, Haematopoietic functions, Lymphoid functionsBone marrow diseases

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal

Topics: INTRACELLULAR FLUID (ICF), Interstitial fluid (ISF), Transcellular Fluid, TONICITY

Topics: Drug Sources, Drug Benefit Assessment, Congeneric Drugs, Drug Administration, Oral Dosage Forms, dermatological agents, drug distribution, Drug Action, membrance permeation, drug transporters, drug elimination, drug metabolism, enteroheptaic circulation, presystemic elimination, pharmacokinetics, druig concentration, accumulation, dose-response relationship, drug-receptor interaction, agonists-antagonists, enantioselectivity, G-protein-couples receptors, plasma concentration, adverse drug effects, drug allergy, cutaenous reactions, pregnancy, lactation, drug-independent effects, cutaneous reaction, placebo theraphy, systems pharmacology, sympathetic system, cathecholamine actions, sympathomimetics, indirect sympathomimetics, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Functions, Cholinergic Synapse, Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, biogenic agents, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, amino acids, vasodilators, organic nitrates, calcium antagonists, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, ACE Inhibitors, smooth muscle, cardiac Drugs, Cardiac Glycosides, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianemic agents, anemias, iron compounds, antithrombotic agents, thrombosis therapy, Vitamin K, Heparin, fibrinolytics, platelet aggregation, plasma volume expanders, hyperlipoproteinemias, lipid-lowering agents, diuretics, water reabsorption, vasopressin, water and electrolyte disorders, Gastrointestinal Tract, Hyperacidity, antidiarrheal agents, motor system, muscle relaxants, nociceptors, pain, analgesics, eicosanoids, antipyretic analgesics, local anesthetics, opioids, General Anesthesia and General Anesthetic Drugs.lnhalational Anesthetics, Injectable Anesthetics, Anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, depressive illness, manic state, schizophrenia, endocrine system, hypothalamic hormone, hypophyseal hormone, thyroid hormone therapy, hyperthroidism, antithyroid drugs, glucocorticoid therapy, androgen, anabolic steroid, antiandrogen, follicular growth, ovulation, antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, antiparasitic drugs, tropical diseases, anticancer drugs, immune modulators