Topics: Egypt, Ancient Egypt, Persian rule, Greek rule, Roman rule, Arab rule, early westernizing reform, British occupation, Nationalist resistance, Ambiguous independence, Military rule, Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Anwar Sadat, contemporary Egypt

Topics: Egypt, Maghreb, Arab invasion, Arab rule, Turkish rule, Ottoman rule

Topics: Arab Conquest, Revolt of Heraclius, Struggle for Egypt, Failure of Bonôsus, Accession of Heraclius, Persian Conquest of Syria, Muslim Government, Conquest of Pentapolis

Topics: Cleopatra History, Greek Pharaohs, Ptolemy, Greek priests

Topics: Ancient philosophy, Ancient Babylon philosophy, Egypt philosophy, Hindu philosophy, Greeco-Roman era philosophy, Miletian Thinkers, Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Pythagoras, Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Leucippus, Democritus, Anaxagoras, Zeno, Sophists, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Ancient Egyptian Civilisation, Ancient Egyptian Cosmology, Anaximander’s Teachings, Anaximander’s discourse

Topics: African history, Archaeology, African international relations, Trans-Saharan Trade, Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, Egyptian Civilizations

Topics: writing systems, grammatology, Mesopotamian Cuneiform, Egyptian writing, Meroitic script, epigraphic semitic script, Iberian script, Berber script, Anatolian Hieroglyphs, Aegean scripts, Old Persian Cuneiform, Decipherment, proto-Elamite script, Indus script, Maya script, Mesoamerican script, East Asian writing systems, Early Chinese writing, Modern Chinese writing, Chinese writing, Korean writing, Japan writing, Siniform scripts, Yi script, Asian calligraphy, European writing systems, Phoenician script, Greek alphabet, Anatolian alphabet, coptic alphabet, Gothic alphabet, scripts of Italy, Roman alphabet, Runic script, Ogham, Slavic alphabet, Armenian alphabet, Georgian alphabet, South Asian writing systems, Brahmi, Kharoshthi, Devanagari script, Gujarati writing, Gurmukhi script, Bengali writing, Oriya writing, Sinhala writing, Kannada and telugu writing, Malayalam writing, Tamil writing, Tibetan script, southeast Asian writing systems, Burmese writing, Brahmi script, Thai and Lao writing, khmer writing, Insular southeast asian scripts, Middle easter writing systems, Jewish scripts, Aramaic scripts, Arabic writing, Dhivehi writing, Ethiopic writing, Cherokee writing, cree syllabary, Pahawh hmong script

Topics: African states, African societies, Egypt, States of the Maghreb, Ottoman Rule, Fall of Songhai, Hausa states, Ashante, Fante, Buganda, East Africa, Chaka Kingdom, Zulu Kingdom, Amazulu, Great Trek, Boers Republics

Topics: African Civilisation, Africa, stone age, Neolithic age, Neolithic Revolution, Food Production Revolution, Agricultural Revolution, food production, Bantu expansion, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Swahili Civilisation, Great Zimbabwe, Monomotapa Empire, Monomotapa kingdom, South Africa, West Africa, Nigeria

Topics: promise land, Egypt, Canaan, patriarchs, Hebrew, Hebraic Covenant, Israel, Pure Blooded Hebrews, Jew, Hebraic Jews, Hellenistic Jews, proselytes, Abraham, Mar, Nuzi