Topics: Organic Chemistry, alkanes, cycloalkanes, chirality, alcohols, alkyl halides, Nucleophilic Substitution, alkenes, elimination reactions, alkynes, free radicals, arenes, aromaticity, Nucleophilic Substitution. electrophilic Substitution, Spectroscopy, Organometallic Compounds, alcohols, diols, thiols, Ethers, Epoxides, Sulfides, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution, enols, enotates, Amines, Carbohydrates, lipid amino acids, peptides, proteins, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, Synthetic Polymers, ionic bonds, covalet bonds, Lewis formula, octet rules

Topics: protein, amino acids, Aromatic R Groups, Carboxyl Reactions, Amino Group Reactions, Ninhydrin Reaction, Peptides, Alanylglutamylglycyllysine, protein structure

Topics: Biochemistry, amino acids, peptides, proteins, sugars, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, nucleic acids, thermodynamics, biochemical equilibria, macromolecules, lipids, membranes, cell coats, enzymes, metabolism, enzymatic activity regulation, Enzymatic addition, Enzymatic elimination, Enzymatic condensation, isomerization, coenzymes, Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Hydroxylation, Chemistry of Movement, Carbohydrate Metabolism Pathways, Lipid Metabolism, Polyprenyl Compounds, Isoprenoid Compounds, Aromatic Compounds metabolism, Nucleic Acid Bases, Biochemical Genetics, gene transcription, DNA Organization, DNA Replication, DNA Transposition, DNA Repair, ribosomes, Biochemical Defense Mechanisms, growth, development

Topics: Biochemical Calculations, acid-base chemistry, aqueous solutions, equilibrium constants, acids, bases, laboratory buffers, amino acids, peptides, blood buffers, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleotides, nucleic acids, biochemical energetics, energy yielding, energy requiring reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, metabolism, photosynthetic phosphorylation, active transport, enthalpy, entropy, activation energy, enzymes, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, enzyme assays, multisubstrate enzymes, kinetic mechanisms, multisite enzymes, allosteric enzymes, enzyme turnover, spectrophotometry, fluorometry, optical rotation, isotopes

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Dissociation Constant, Titration Curve, buffers, protein, Carboxyl Group Reactions, Amino Group Reactions, amino acids, Ninhydrin Reaction, peptides, Alanylglutamylglycyllysine, lipids, fatty acid, waxes, Triacylglycerols, Sphingolipids, Glycolipids, sterols

Topics: Beta-lactamases inhibitors, cephalosporinase inhibitors, carbapenemase inhibitors, cephalosporins, beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, pleuromutilins, tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, DNA gyrase inhibitors, oxazolidinones, fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors, folate biosynthesis inhibitors, Defensin-mimetic peptides, Ramoplanin, Fusidane, Fosfomycin

Topics: antibiotics, antibiotic resistance, BACTERIOPHAGE THERAPY, BACTERIAL VACCINES, CATIONIC PEPTIDES, Efflux pump inhibitors

Topics: Natural Products Chemistry Sources, Natural Products Separations, Natural Products Structures, metabolites, Ethnobotany, marine sources, animal sources, venoms, toxins, Water-Steam Distillation, Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Solvent Partitioning, Refined Isolation Techniques, Chromatography, Polar Compounds separations, charcoal reverse phase resins, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Capillary Electrophoresis, Polyamide Gel Chromatography, Size-Exclusion Chromatography, Structure Elucidation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Circular Dichroism, X-Ray Crystallography, isomers, building blocks, Terpenes, Isoprene Rule, Shikimate Pathway, Mevalonate Pathway, Polyketides, Carbohydrates, sugar, fat, Fructose, sugar complexity, Glucose, Disaccharide Sucrose, Polysaccharides, Galactomannan, Polysaccharides Immuno Properties, Echinacea, Ganoderma, mushroom Polysaccharides, fats, lipids, soaps, detergents, waxes, Triglycerides, Glycols, fatty acids, omega oils sources, fish oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, Phenolic Compounds, Flavonoids, Flavones, Isoflavones, Flavone Glycosides, Anthocyanins, Tannins, Lignin, Lignans, Lignan Structural Units, Phytoestrogens, Nitrogen-Containing Compounds, Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids, proteins components, Protein–Peptide Building Blocks, amino acids detection, Indoles, Alkaloids, Nucleic Acids, protein sythesis, Euphorics, morphine, morphine isolation, codeine, heroin, Cannabis, cocaine, Anti-Infectives, Antimicrobial β-Lactams, Penicillin isolation, Cephalosporin, Cephalosporin C isolation, Monobactams, Nocardicins, Carbapenem, Thienamycin isolation, Antibiotic Macrolides, Erythromycin, Antiparasitic Drugs, Avermectins, Tetracyclines, Statin drugs, steroids, Neem oil, Antimalarial Drugs, Quinine, Artemisinin, Anticancer Drug, Bryostatins, Carotenoids, β-Carotene, β-Carotene isolation, Lutein isolation, Zeaxanthin, Zeaxanthin isolation, Lycopene, Lycopene isolation, Vitamin C, Vitamin C isolation, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Sweeteners, Xylitol, Aspartame, Sucralose, Stevia, Licorice, Agave, spices, tea, Tea Catechins, tea growing, Theaflavins, Toxic Mushroom, Marine Toxins, Conus Snail Toxins, Poisonous Frogs

Topics: Bioactive Natural Products Detection, Bioactive Natural Products Isolation, Bioactive Natural Products Structural Determination, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Alkaloids Enantiomeric Mixtures separation, Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography, Anticancer Drug Discovery, Anticancer Drug Development, Naturally Occurring Glycosidase Inhibitors, Bioassay-Directed Isolation, Identification of Antiaflatoxigenic Constituents of Walnuts, Hen eggs bioactive peptides, Biological Fingerprinting Analysis, Germination Stimulant, Plant-Associated Toxins: Bioactivity-Guided Isolation