Topics: Pragmatics, Utterance meaning, meaning, speech acts, Conversational implicature, indirectness, approaches to pragmatics, construction of meaning

Topics: Arabic Translation, Arabic inter-semiotic translation, Arabic intralingual translation, interlinear translation, Arabic literal translation, Arabic free translation, communicative translation, equivalence translation loss, controlling translation loss, cultural transposition, exoticism, calque, cultural transplantation, cultural borrowing, transliterating names, compensation, denotative meaning, synonym, Hyperonymy-hyponymy, Partially overlapping translation, Connotative meaning, Attitudinal meaning, Associative meaning, Affective meaning, Allusive, reflected meaning, Alliteration, assonance, rhyme, Onomatopoeia, Translating Arabic verse, grammatical level, Grammatical arrangement, Morphological repetition, Pattern repetition, Lexical repetition, Sentence splitting, Textual restructuring, Paragraphing, Metaphor, Dead metaphors, Metaphor downtoning, tonal register, Diglossia, Translating technical texts

Topics: illocutionary acts, Indirect speech acts, fictional discourse, metaphor, literal meaning, Referential, attributive, Speech acts, recent linguistics

Topics: Semantics, ambiguity, predication, verbs, logic, language comparison, cognition, formal semantics, sentence meaning, compositionality, descriptive meaning, connotations, lexemes, lexical ambiguity, compositional ambiguity, contextual ambiguity, deixis, determination, presuppositions, predication, verbs, nouns, adjectives, predicate logic notation, thematic roles, verbs, argument structure diatheses, aspect tense, logical basis, logical relations, sentential logic, meaning relations, synonymy, hyponymy, oppositions, lexical fields, meaning components, semantic features, semantic formulae, semantic primes, Barsalou frames, Japanese numerals

Topics: Language

Topics: laboratory test, biochemical profile, dynamic function test, urgent test, routine test, specimen collection, chemica pathology investigation cycle, case history, gaussian distribution

Topics: Language, Linguistics, Language-behaviour, Language-systems, speech, branches of linguistics, sounds of language, phonic medium, phonetic representation, orthographic representation, articulatory phonetics, phonemes, allophones, suprasegmental phonology, phonological structure, grammar, syntax, inflection, morphology, grammaticality, productivity, parts of speech, form-classes, grammatical categories, generative grammar, sematics, lexical meaning, denotation, grammar, sentence-meaning, utterance-meaning, language-change, historical linguistics, language-families, historicism, structuralism, functionalism, generativism, universal grammar, mentalism, rationalism, innateness, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, psycholinguistics, accent, dialect, idiolect, vernaculars, bilingualism, code-switching, diglossia, stylistic variation, stylistics, culture, cultural overlap, cultural diffusion, translatability

Topics: Semantics, Meaning, Thought, Reality, Semantic Description, word meaning, sentence relations, sentence semantics, context, inference, formal semantics, cognitive semantics

Topics: linguistics, traditional grammar, comparative grammar, modern linguistics, structure of language, paradigmatic relations, syntagmatic relations, statistical structure, phonetics, phonology, grammar, formal grammar, lexicon, grammatical units, sentence, morpheme, word, grammatical structutre, trasformational grammar, grammatical categories, number, gender, case, tense, mood, aspect, parts of speech, grammatical functions, semantics, lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, semantic structure, synonymy, hyponymy, antonymy, universal semantics

Topics: Language, linguistic knowledge, grammar, human language, thought, morphology, bound morphemes, free morphemes, word formation, morphological analysis, syntax, sentence structure, grammatical dependencies, pragmatics, meaning, compositional semantics, lexical semantics, word meaning, phonetics, sound segments, phonetic alphabet, articulatory phonetics, vowels, phonetic classes, phonology, phonemes, dialect, social dialects, regional dialects, prosodic phonology, language chane, phonological change, great vowel shift, syntatic change, langugage acquisition, language processing, huma brain, brain development