Topics: Biotechnology, Micropropagation, mutation, Pest Resistant varieties production, crop yields, biofertilizers, Molecular Markers, Spontaneous mutation, Induced mutation, fungal pathogens, nematode resistance, herbicide tolerance, herbicide resistant cultivars, Transgenic insects, biosafety regulation

Topics: Atom, water, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid, cell, cell membrane, cell communication, Multicellularity, Energy, Enzyme, Metabolism, Metabolic Pathway, Photosynthesis, Gene, Heredity, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Eukaryotic Cell, mitosis, meiosis, cell death, Inheritance Gene, Chromosome, allele, DNA, Gene Mutation, Molecular Medicine, Mutation, Genetic Screening, Genome, Gene, Evolution, Gene Expression, Speciation, Flowering Plant, Plant Nutrition, Physiology, Homeostasis, Temperature Regulation, Animal Hormone, Immunology, Animal Reproduction, Animal Development, Neurons, Glia, Nervous System, sensory system, Musculoskeletal System, Gas exchange, Circulatory System, Nutrition, Digestion, Absorption, Salt, Water Balance, Nitrogen Excretion, Animal Behavior, Ecology, community, ecosystem, biosphere, plant response, Bacteria, archaea, virus, Protostome Animal, seed plant, Deuterostome Animal

Topics: DNA split, human karyogram, mutation, Genetic disorder, CYTOGENETIC DISORDER, AUTOSOMAL CYTOGENETIC DISORDER, down syndrome, EDWARD SYNDROME, PATAU SYNDROME, Lyonization, X-chromosome, Y-chromosome, Klinefelter's Syndrome, Testicular Dysgenesis, Male hypogonadism, Klinefelter Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, MENDELIAN DISORDER, Autosomal Dominant Disorder, Marfan Syndrome, Achondroplasia, Osteogenesis imperfecta, brittle bone disease, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Autosomal recessive disorder, X-LINKED DISORDER, Multifactorial disorder, Hereditary Cancer Syndrome, DEFECTIVE DNA REPAIR, Single-Gene Disorder, TRIPLET-REPEAT MUTATION, FRAGILE-X SYNDROME, LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY, GENOMIC IMPRINTING

Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Topics: Genetics, mitosis, meiosis, Mendelian genetics, Mendelian ratios, sex determination, sex chromosomes, chromosome mutation, Chromosome Mapping, genetic analysis, DNA structure, DNA analysis, DNA Replication, Chromosome Structure, DNA Sequence Organization, genetic code, genetic transcription, translation, proteins, gene mutation, DNA repair, transposition, Gene expression, Regulation of Gene Expression, Eukaryotes, Bacteria, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genomics, Bioinformatics, Proteomics, cancer genetics, Quantitative Genetics, Multifactorial Traits, Population, Evolutionary Genetics

Topics: Genetics, mitosis, meiosis, Mendelian genetics, Mendelian ratios, sex determination, sex chromosomes, chromosome mutation, Chromosome Mapping, genetic analysis, DNA structure, DNA analysis, DNA Replication, Chromosome Structure, DNA Sequence Organization, genetic code, genetic transcription, translation, proteins, gene mutation, DNA repair, transposition, Gene expression, Regulation of Gene Expression, Eukaryotes, Bacteria, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genomics, Bioinformatics, Proteomics, cancer genetics, Quantitative Genetics, Multifactorial Traits, Population, Evolutionary Genetics

Topics: Human Genetics, genomics, genomes, cells, cell components, cell division, cell death, stem cells, human microbiome, transmission genetics, meiosis, development, aging, reproductive system, gametes, prenatal development, birth defects, maturation, pedigree analysis, Mendel's law, mitochondrial genes, Sex-influenced traits, DNA structure, DNA replication, Sequencing DNA, multifactorial traits, genes, behavior, sleep, intelligence, intellectual disability, drug addiction, mood disorders, Schizophrenia, autism, Gene action, protein translation, gene expression, epigenetics, gene mutation, allelic diseases, population genetics, Constant Allele Frequencies, Nonrandom Mating, genetic drift, mutation, natural selection, eugenics, human ancestry, human origins, immunity genetics, human immune system, altering immunity, abnormal immunity, patenting DNA, modifying DNA, monitoring gene function, gene silencing, genome edition, genetic technology, genetic testing, genetic treatment, genetic counselling, Treating Genetic Disease, cancer genetics, reproductive technologies, infertility, subfertility, assisted reproductive technologies, extra embryos, personal genome sequencing

Topics: Immunology, Infectious Disease evolution, Vertebrate Immunity, nonspecific immunity, specific immunity, antigens, epitopes, antibodies, Antigenic Variation, Specificity, Cross-Reactivity, Antigens, Antibody Epitopes, Antibody Paratopes, Antibody Affinity Maturation, Natural Antibodies, mutation, hypermutation, Intragenomic Recombination, Immunodominance, Antibody Immunodominance, CTL Immunodominance, Immune Regulation, Immunological Memory, Immunodominance of Memory, Antigenic Linkage Disequilibrium, Antigenicity, Phylogeny, Experimental Evolution, Antibody Escape Mutants, cell binding, cell tropism, Experimental Evolution, influenza, Antibody Escape Mutants

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: Microbiology, Microbial Structure, Microscopy, Specimen Preparation, Prokaryotic Cell, Eukaryotic Cell, Microbial Nutrition, Microbial Growth, Metabolism, Energy, Enzymes, Energy Release, energy Conservation, microbial molecular biology, genetics, genes, gene replication, gene mutation, gene expression, gene regulation, microbial recombination, microbial plasmids, DNA technology, genomics, Recombinant DNA Technology, microbial genomics, viruses, Bacteriophages, Microbial Taxonomy, archaea, Deinococci, Nonproteobacteria Gram Negatives, Proteobacteria, Fungi, Eumycota, Slime Molds, Water Molds. algae, protozoa, ecology, symbiosis, Normal Microbiota Resistance, Nonspecific Host Resistance, Specific Immunity, Medical Immunology, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Clinical Microbiology, microbial diseases, food microbiology, industrial microbiology, Biotechnology